Mukati
- Sarudzo yeMupepeti
- Chiyero chepamusoro gumi akanakisa giya oiri zvinoenderana neKP
- Nzira yekusarudza mafuta egiya
- Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Mafuta egiya anodiwa kuzora nhengo dzesimbi nemabhengi, pamwe nekudzivirira kukuya kwavo panguva yekufamba uye, zvinoenderana, kupfeka. Mune zvese otomatiki uye manyorerwo ekufambisa, inopa hydraulic kudzvanywa uye kukwesha kuitira kuti zvikamu zvemukati zvigone kuita basa razvo nemazvo.
Mafuta ane maumbirwo akasiyana uye zvivakwa, sezvo kufambisa kwega kwega kuine zvakasiyana zvinodikanwa zvekuzora. Nechikonzero ichi, zvinwiwa zvakakamurwa kuita makirasi akasiyana:
- mineral;
- synthetic;
- semi-synthetic.
Mineral maoiri ndiwo mafuta echisikigo ane musanganiswa wemahydrocarbon. Ivo chibereko chekugadzirisa mafuta.
Ivo vane yakaderera viscosity index: pakupisa kwakanyanya vanova vatete uye vanopa firimu rakatetepa rekuzora. Mafuta aya ndiwo anotengeka zvakanyanya.
Chakaita zvokugadzirwa mafuta zvinwiwa zvekugadzira zvakacheneswa nekuputswa pachishandiswa midziyo yemakemikari. Nekuda kweizvi, ivo vanodhura zvakanyanya, asi mabhenefiti anopembedza mari. Mafuta aya ane kugadzikana kwakanaka kwekupisa kusati kwanyanya kupisa: inounganidza zvishoma sludge, carbon kana acids. Nokudaro, hupenyu hwayo hwebasa hunowedzerwa.
Uye kusavapo kwewakisi zvinoreva kuti mafuta akakodzera kushandiswa pakudziya kwakanyanya.
Semi-synthetic mafuta A high performance heavy duty automotive transmission fluid. Iyi ndiyo nzira yegoridhe - mafuta ehutano huri nani pane mineral oil uye inodhura zvishoma kudarika synthetic. Inopa mazinga epamusoro ekuita pane akachena echisikigo oiri uye zvakare inobatana zvakanaka navo, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera sedhiraivha kana kuzadza kutsiva.
Pamwe chete nenyanzvi, takagadzirira chinzvimbo cheakanakisa giya oiri pamusika muna 2022.
Sarudzo yeMupepeti
LIQUI MOLY zvizere zvekugadzira giya mafuta 75W-90
Iyo yekugadzira giya oiri yemakanika, yekubatsira uye hypoid transmissions. Inosimudzira kukurumidza kubatikana kwe friction clutches, lubrication yegiya uye synchronizers. Dziviriro yakanaka kubva kune ngura, ngura, kupfeka. Iine hupenyu hwakawedzerwa hwebasa - kusvika ku180 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Iyo yepamusoro-inoshanda fluid yakavakirwa pahwaro mafuta uye yemazuva ano ekuwedzera zvikamu. Izvi zvinogonesa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemaapplication ane optimum giya lubrication, kunyanya pasi peyakanyanya kushanda mamiriro. Inosangana ne API GL-5 yemhando zvinodiwa.
Maitiro makuru
| Zvinoumba | synthetic |
| Gearbox | Mechanical |
| Viscocity | 75W-90 |
| API mwero | GL5 |
| Sirifu upenyu | 1800 mazuva |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
Chiyero chepamusoro gumi akanakisa giya oiri zvinoenderana neKP
1. Castrol Syntrans Multivehicle
Yakaderera-viscosity synthetic giya mafuta inopa hupfumi mune ese-mamiriro ekunze kushanda. Iyo inoenderana zvizere nezvinodiwa zveAPI GL-4 kupatsanura uye inogona kushandiswa zvinobudirira mune ese ekufambisa mota dzevatyairi nezvinodiwa, kusanganisira magiya mabhokisi. Kupupa kwakaderera kunoita kuti mafuta arambe achishanda pakumhanya kukuru.
Maitiro makuru
| Zvinoumba | synthetic |
| Gearbox | Mechanical |
| Viscocity | 75W-90 |
| API mwero | GL4 |
| Sirifu upenyu | 5 makore |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
2. Motul GEAR 300 75W-90
Synthetic mafuta akakodzera kune akawanda ma mechanical transmissions uko API GL-4 lubricant inodiwa.
Minimum shanduko muoiri viscosity ine shanduko mune ambient uye inoshanda tembiricha.
Maitiro makuru
| Zvinoumba | synthetic |
| Gearbox | Mechanical |
| Viscocity | 75W-90 |
| API mwero | GL-4/5 |
| Sirifu upenyu | 5 makore |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
3. MOBILE Mobilube 1 SHC
Synthetic transmission fluid yakaumbwa kubva kumberi base oiri uye yazvino yekuwedzera system. Yakagadzirirwa inorema-basa remanyorero ekufambisa anoda magiya ekuzora ane akakwira mutoro wekutakura pamusoro pehupamhi hwetembiricha siyana uye uko kunonyanya kumanikidzwa uye kuvhunduka mitoro inotarisirwa.
Maitiro makuru
| Zvinoumba | synthetic |
| Gearbox | Mechanical |
| Viscocity | 75W-90 |
| API mwero | GL-4/5 |
| Sirifu upenyu | 5 makore |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
4. Castrol Transmax Dell III
SAE 80W-90 semi-synthetic yakawanda-chinangwa mafuta ekufambisa kwemanyore uye madhiraivha ekupedzisira. Yakakurudzirwa kumota dzevatakuri dzakaremerwa uye marori akasiyana panodiwa API GL-5 kuita.
Maitiro makuru
| Zvinoumba | semi-synthetic |
| Gearbox | otomatiki |
| Viscocity | 80W-90 |
| API mwero | GL5 |
| Sirifu upenyu | 5 makore |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
5. LUKOIL TM-5 75W-90
Oiri yemakina ekufambisa nemhando ipi neipi yemagiya, anosanganisira hypoid, emota, marori uye zvimwe nharembozha. Iyo fluid inogadzirwa uchishandisa yakacheneswa mineral uye yemazuva ano synthetic base oiri musanganiswa neanoshanda ekuwedzera pasuru.
Maitiro makuru
| Zvinoumba | semi-synthetic |
| Gearbox | Mechanical |
| Viscocity | 75W-90 |
| API mwero | GL5 |
| Sirifu upenyu | 36 mwedzi |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
6. Shell Spirax S4 75W-90
Yekutanga mhando semi-synthetic mota giya lubricant yakanyatso kugadzirirwa kushandiswa mukufambisa uye maekisi. Yepamberi base oiri tekinoroji inopa yepamusoro shear kugadzikana. Shanduko shoma muviscosity ine shanduko mukushanda uye ambient tembiricha.
Maitiro makuru
| Zvinoumba | semi-synthetic |
| Gearbox | otomatiki |
| Viscocity | 75W-90 |
| API mwero | GL4 |
| Sirifu upenyu | 5 makore |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
7. LIQUI MOLY Hypoid 75W-90
Semi-synthetic giya oiri inopa yakakwirira-mhando kukweshera kwezvikamu mugiya bhokisi uye kuramba kwavo kuchembera. Kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru uye nekuchinja kukuru kwekushisa, inovimbisa kushanda kusina kukanganiswa kwemotokari. Yakanaka lubrication kuvimbika, yakanyanya kupfeka kudzivirira nekuda kwehupamhi viscosity renji.
Maitiro makuru
| Zvinoumba | semi-synthetic |
| Gearbox | Mechanical |
| Viscocity | 75W-90 |
| API mwero | GL-4/5 |
| Sirifu upenyu | 1800 mazuva |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
8. Gazpromneft GL-4 75W-90
Iyo yekutapurirana fluid inogadzirwa kubva kumhando yemafuta emhando yebasa rinorema kunyorera uko kwakakosha dziviriro kubva pakupfeka uye scuffing inodiwa. Yakanyanya kukodzera marori.
Maitiro makuru
| Zvinoumba | semi-synthetic |
| Gearbox | Mechanical |
| Viscocity | 75W-90 |
| API mwero | GL4 |
| Sirifu upenyu | 5 makore |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
9. OILRIGHT TAD-17 TM-5-18
Yese-yemamiriro ekunze mafuta akagadzirirwa mota dzekunze-mumugwagwa. Yakagadziridzwa kune ese manyore uye otomatiki transmissions yeakasiyana vagadziri. Inosangana ne API GL-5 zvinodiwa.
Maitiro makuru
| Zvinoumba | chicherwa |
| Gearbox | Mechanical, otomatiki |
| Viscocity | 80W-90 |
| API mwero | GL5 |
| Sirifu upenyu | 1800 mazuva |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
10. Gazpromneft GL-5 80W-90
Mafuta egiya akagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumayuniti ekutapurirana pasi pemitoro yakakwira (yekupedzisira giya, dhiraivha maekisi). Oiri inodzivirira zvinobudirira zvikamu zvehypoid giya kubva pakupfeka uye scuffing.
Maitiro makuru
| Zvinoumba | chicherwa |
| Gearbox | Mechanical |
| Viscocity | 80W-90 |
| API mwero | GL5 |
| Sirifu upenyu | 5 makore |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
Nzira yekusarudza mafuta egiya
Kuti usarudze mafuta akakodzera kwauri, unofanirwa kuongorora mamiriro ekushanda emotokari, ziva rudzi rwebhokisi regiya. Kutungamirwa neruzivo urwu, unogona kuenderera zvakachengeteka kune sarudzo yekutapurirana fluid. Teerera kune maviri akakosha maitiro: iyo viscosity index yemafuta uye iyo API classification.
Kusarudzwa kwemafuta egiya
Mafuta egiya ane base giredhi rinotsanangura mazhinji ehunhu hwavo. Parizvino, mazhinji acho akasakara kushandiswa uye chete GL-4 uye GL-5 giredhi giya mafuta anoshandiswa mumotokari dzemazuva ano. API classification inopa kupatsanurwa kunyanya nehuwandu hwekudzvinyirira kwakanyanya. Iyo yakakwirira yenhamba yeboka reGL, iyo inonyanya kushanda iyo zvinowedzera zvinopa izvi zvivakwa.
| GL1 | Iri kirasi yemafuta egiya rakagadzirirwa kushanda mumamiriro akareruka pasina mitoro yakakosha. Zvemichina yekurima nemarori. |
| GL2 | Zvigadzirwa zvakajairwa zvakagadzirirwa ma mechanical transmissions anoshanda pasi pemamiriro epakati. Inosiyana nemafuta eGL-1 mune zvirinani anti-kupfeka maitiro. Inoshandiswa kune dzimwe mota. |
| GL3 | Mafuta aya anoshandiswa mukufambisa kwemaoko uko hunhu hweGL-1 kana GL-2 mafuta hwaisazokwana, asi haadi mutoro unokwanisa kubata GL-4 mafuta. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa kune manyorero ekufambisa anoshanda ari pakati nepakati kusvika kune yakaoma mamiriro. |
| GL4 | Yakagadzirirwa mayuniti ekutapurirana ane ese akajairwa marudzi emagiya anoshanda pasi pepakati uye anorema mitoro. Inoshandiswa mumotokari dzemazuva ano dzevatakuri dzemhando dzakasiyana. |
| GL5 | Mafuta anoshandiswa mumamiriro ekushanda akaoma, ane akawanda akawanda ekuwedzera ane phosphorus sulfur zvinhu mubhesi. Inoshandiswa kumota dzakafanana neGL-4 |
Mafuta egiya anogonawo kuiswa maererano viscosity index. Pazasi pane tafura yezvakananga maitiro uye mashandisirwo:
| indekisi | Index decryption |
| 60, 70, 80 | Mafuta ane index iyi izhizha. Iwo akakodzera kumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba kweNyika Yedu. |
| 70W, 75W, 80W | Nguva yechando inosarudzwa nendekisi yakadaro. Vanokurudzirwa kushandiswa kuchamhembe kweFederation, munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakaderera. |
| 70W-80, 75W-140, 85W-140 | Mafuta emamiriro ekunze ese ane dual index. Zvinwiwa zvakadaro ndezvepasi rose, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvishandiswe pakati penyika. |
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Akapindura mibvunzo yakakurumbira pamusoro pemafuta egiya Fedorov Alexander, tenzi mukuru webasa remotokari uye chitoro chezvikamu zvemotokari Avtotelo.rf: