Mukati
- Epamusoro gumi epamusoro emitambo mabhasiketi muna 10 maererano neKP
- Nzira yekusarudza bhasikoro remitambo
- Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Kune marudzi akawanda enzvimbo dzekuchovha mabhasikoro, uye kune imwe neimwe pane imwe mhando yebhasikoro. Funga izvo zvikuru:
- gomo,
- mugwagwa,
- track,
- kufamba (BMX),
- matombo.
gomo mabhasikoro ndiwo anyanya kufarirwa mazuvano. Vane hunyanzvi hwekuyambuka-nyika, vanogonesa mumhanyi kuseta nhanho inodiwa yekutyaira uye kugovera zvine hungwaru masimba. Inokodzera off-road mijaho uye yakanyanyisa mijaho.
Migwagwa mikuru mhando dzakagadzirirwa kutyaira paasphalt, uye zvakare dzakanakira kukunda madaro marefu. Mabhasikoro akadaro ane mavara akajeka akasiyana: mavhiri akamanikana, kazhinji asina kutaurwa maitiro ekutsika, yakaomesesa forogo yekumisikidza uye yakakosha furemu geometry, nekuda kwekuti mumhanyi anotasva munzvimbo yakakotama.
njanji mabhasikoro akafanana nemabhasikoro emumugwagwa, asi akagadzirirwa kumhanyisa pamatinji ekutenderera uye mavelodromes. Ivo vanoonekwa sevakareruka, izvo zvinobvumira mutasvi kuti akurumidze kukurumidza.
Kune avo vanoda kuita matinji uye nekukunda zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana, mhando dzemabhasikoro dzakagadzirwa - kushungurudza. Izvo zvinogadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu, zvichiisa kuchengetedzwa kwemutambi sechinhu chekutanga.
Mumakore achangopfuura, vakawana mukurumbira changamire mabhasikoro. Izvo zvinobva pamienzaniso yemigwagwa, asi zvakanyanya kupfuura. Aya ndiwo anonyanya kushanya mabhasikoro, saka hapana mutambo wehunyanzvi unongori werudzi urwu rwebhasikoro. Asi iwo akanakisa kune yakanyanyisa off-road racing uye dzimwe nzvimbo uko mitemo inobvumidza iwe kusarudza iyi chaiyo mhando.
Mabhasikoro emitambo anobatanidzwa nevakawanda chete nemitambo, asi izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi zvachose. Muchokwadi, mabhasiketi emitambo, kunze kwekuchovha bhasikoro mupfungwa yakafara yezwi, akagadzirirwa kukunda nzira dzakaoma uye dzakareba, pamwe nekutyaira kwakakwira, sezvo vanogona kukurumidza kusvika 70 km / h, uye nekukurumidza nzira.
Musiyano mukuru pakati pebhasikoro remitambo ndeyekumhara kwemutasvi. Pamotokari dzisiri dzinomhanya-mhanya dzakatwasuka uye dzakagadzika, nepo mabhasikoro ehunyanzvi ari pasi-anorembera kuti awedzere kumhanya.
Zvakare, mhando dzemitambo dzakasimba, dzine midziyo ine simba uye kutapurirana kwehunyanzvi. Chinhu chakakosha hukuru hwemavhiri. Izvo zvakakosha kwete chete kune yakanaka off-road patency, asiwo pakuchengetedza simba remutambi, nekuti nekuda kwehupamhi hwemavhiri, roll inogadzirwa (bhasikoro kufamba mushure mekukurumidza).
Chinyorwa chinokurukura nezvemhando dzakanakisa dzemabhasiketi emitambo muna 2022, uye inopawo kurudziro pakusarudza yakanakisa modhi kubva kuna Nikita Semindeev, mutasvi webhasikoro, mutambi weFEFU kirabhu.
Epamusoro gumi epamusoro emitambo mabhasiketi muna 10 maererano neKP
1. Giant Anthem Advanced Pro 29
Rakareruka uye rakasimba rakazara rakamiswa bhasikoro, rakanakira mujaho, rakanyanya kutarisisa maitiro ekuyambuka-nyika. Bhasikoro rinounganidzwa pa carbon frame inogona kumira mitoro inorema, saka iyi modhi inogona kusarudzwa nevatambi vanorema kusvika ku100 kg.
Kumiswa kwepamberi kwakarongerwa 100mm yekufamba, kumashure 90mm, nepo mamiriro-ye-iyo-iyo MAESTRO (Adaptable Full Suspension Platform) tekinoroji inovimbisa kufamba kwakanaka uye kwakagadzikana. Bhasikoro rine mavhiri 29-inch, ayo anowirirana zvese maererano nechitarisiko uye kushanda.
Iyo Trunnion shock mount (yepamusoro chinongedzo ndechimwe-chidimbu, kwete maviri-chidimbu) inopa kukwirisa kwakatsetseka uye kukwenenzverwa kwekufamba. BOOST tekinoroji inowedzera kuomarara kwevhiri kuitira kunyatso kudzora bhasikoro nekumhanya.
Maitiro makuru
| Frame frame | kabhoni (carbon fiber) |
| mavhiri | dhayamita 29 ″, marimu maviri |
| Kuora mwoyo | maviri-kumiswa |
| Nhamba yekumhanya | 12 |
| Kuruka shure | disc hydraulic |
| Pamberi pekumwa | disc hydraulic |
| Kutasva maitiro | cross country |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
2. Merida One-Sixty 600
Iyo yakakurumbira modhi yebhasikoro rinomiswa-mbiri. Bhasikoro renzira yakavimbika inomira kunze kwekuvaka kwayo kunofunga, iyo inowana chiyero chepamusoro, uye yemhando yepamusoro michina. Inosiyana pakupfuura kwepamusoro uye kunyaradza paunenge uchityaira kunyangwe pakareba. Iyo aluminium furemu inoshingirira kune zvinokanganisa uye zvimwe zvekunze zvinofurira.
Iyi modhi inokunda mujaho, nekuda kwechipfupi 430mm chenistays (chidimbu chekurembera kumashure icho chipfupi pane iyi modhi pane mamwe mabhasikoro mazhinji) kune agility yakawanda, kureba kunosvika, kuzvimba musoro kona uye nzvimbo yakaderera yegiravhiti.
Iyo SRAM NX Eagle drivetrain inoita kuti ikurumidze uye nyore kusvika pakumhanya chaiko. Shimano MT-520 hydraulic disc mabhureki akavimbika uye anoshanda. Iwo 27,5-inch mavhiri anopa mupumburu wakanaka, uye matayi eMaxxis anopa kukweva kwakanakisa.
Maitiro makuru
| Frame frame | Aluminium chiwanikwa |
| mavhiri | dhayamita 27.5 ″, marimu maviri |
| Kuora mwoyo | maviri-kumiswa |
| Nhamba yekumhanya | 12 |
| Kuruka shure | disc hydraulic |
| Pamberi pekumwa | disc hydraulic |
| Kutasva maitiro | freeriding |
| bhasikoro uremu | 14.89 makirogiramu |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
3. Dewolf CLK 900
Iyi modhi yakakodzera kutarisisa kune vatambi vari kutora chikamu mumakwikwi epamusoro-soro mukuranga kwekuyambuka-nyika. Iyo kabhoni furemu ndiyo epitome yekureruka uye simba, nekuda kweiyo bhasikoro inogona kusarudzwa nemutambi anorema kusvika 130 kg.
Iyo ROCKSHOX SID XX yakamiswa forogo ine 100mm yekufamba uye kure yekuvhara inobvumidza iwe kuti ukunde zviri nyore uye mushe zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana uye kurarama nemakwara asina kuenzana ane kushomeka kwesimba.
Mavhiri e27.5-inch anopa kutenderera kwakanaka, uye matayi ane universal tread anopa kutenderera kwakanaka. Mumamiriro emakwikwi, zvakakosha kuti urege kurasikirwa nechipiri, saka Sram XX1 shifter inoshanda nokukurumidza uye yakarurama. Pakupedzisira, bhasikoro rinotaridzika rakashongedzwa uye rinokwezva kutarisa.
Maitiro makuru
| Frame frame | kabhoni (carbon fiber) |
| mavhiri | dhayamita 27.5 ″, marimu maviri |
| Kuora mwoyo | Muswe wakaoma |
| Nhamba yekumhanya | 11 |
| Kuruka shure | disc hydraulic |
| Pamberi pekumwa | disc hydraulic |
| Kutasva maitiro | cross country |
| bhasikoro uremu | 9.16 makirogiramu |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
4. Merida Silex 9000
Sarudzo huru yehunyanzvi level yemugwagwa bhasikoro ine zvinokatyamadza kumhanya uye yakanaka kutenderera. Bhasikoro rakashongedzerwa nekabhoni furemu, inova chiyero chesimba. Zvakakosha kucherechedza maitiro ematairi anogadzirwa pamwe chete naMaxxis.
Kuti ufambe nekukurumidza, mavhiri anofanira kunge akazara mukati, uye kuti awedzere kudhonza, anogona kudzikiswa. Ichi chakavanzika chinowanzoshandiswa, asi chinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kune mavhiri kubva kune vamwe vanogadzira izvi zvinogona kuderedza hupenyu hwebasa.
Bhasikoro rakashongedzerwa nehunyanzvi-giredhi SRAM michina. Iyo 11-speed transmission inobvumidza iwe kukurumidza kugadzirisa bhasikoro kuchinja mune track uye kuverenga mutoro. Hydraulic disc mabhureki ane basa rekupisa kupisa, izvo zvinowedzera hupenyu hwavo hwebasa.
Maitiro makuru
| Frame frame | kabhoni (carbon fiber) |
| mavhiri | dhayamita 28" |
| Kuora mwoyo | Zvakaoma (zvakaoma) |
| Nhamba yekumhanya | 11 |
| Kuruka shure | disc hydraulic |
| Pamberi pekumwa | disc hydraulic |
| Kutasva maitiro | changamire |
| bhasikoro uremu | 7.99 makirogiramu |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
5. Kumukira Hofori 2
Rakareruka uye rakashongedzerwa bhasikoro rematombo rine mhando yekiti yemuviri. Iyo ALUXX-Grade Aluminium furemu, sezita rinoratidza, inogadzirwa nealuminium, zvinoreva kuti bhasikoro rinorema 10,5 kg chete, nepo forogo kabhoni. Bhasikoro racho rakanakira kukwira kunze kwemugwagwa rine nzvimbo yakasarudzika.
Bhasikoro rine michina yeShimano nyanzvi. Disc mechanical mabhureki anosiyaniswa nehupamhi hwekuvimbika uye kupfeka kuramba. Iyo Giant Contact (yakarerekera) chigaro chakagadzirwa uchifunga nezve anatomical maficha emunhu, saka kunyangwe rwendo rurefu ruchagadzikana.
Chimiro cheiyi modhi iFlip Chip system. Inokubvumira kuti uzvimirire kushandura geometry yefuremu nekugadzirisa kona yechubhu yemusoro uye chigaro chubhu. Nzvimbo yakaderera yengoro inoita kuti zvikwanise kukudziridza kukurumidza kukuru, uye nzvimbo pfupi inowedzera kubuda uye inovandudza kubata.
28 ″ mavhiri ane marimu maviri anopa kutenderera kwakanaka uye kugadzira roll yakanaka.
Maitiro makuru
| Frame frame | Aluminium chiwanikwa |
| mavhiri | dhayamita 28 ″, marimu maviri |
| Kuora mwoyo | Zvakaoma (zvakaoma) |
| Nhamba yekumhanya | 18 |
| Kuruka shure | disk mechanical |
| Pamberi pekumwa | disk mechanical |
| Kutasva maitiro | cyclocross |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
6. Canondale TOPSONE 4
Mugwagwa we "gravel" bhasikoro, une kumhanya kwepamusoro kunopfuura 50 km/h, ukuwo yakanakira kukwira munzvimbo dzakashata. Yakareruka uye yakasimba, iyo SmartForm C2 aruminiyamu furemu uye yakazara kabhoni fork ndiwo musanganiswa wakakwana wekusimba uye kushanda.
Chinhu cherudzi urwu rwebhasikoro ndiyo yakakosha KingPin vibration damping system. Hunhu hwayo huri muhinge inofambiswa inobatanidza iyo yepamusoro inogara kune chigaro chubhu.
Bhasikoro rakakodzera kune zvese kudzidziswa uye makwikwi ehunyanzvi. Kuwedzera kunyaradza kunopihwa neiyo yakasanganiswa vhiri (bearings inotsikirirwa zvakananga muchimiro). A 10-speed MicroSHIFT Advent transmission uye mechanical disc mabhureki anobatsirawo nekubata. Bhasikoro rine dhizaini yemazuva ano uye mavara akanaka.
Maitiro makuru
| Frame frame | aruminiyamu |
| Maximum mutoro | 115 makirogiramu |
| Fork design | Rakaoma |
| Plug zvinhu | carbon |
| Nhamba yekumhanya | 10 |
| Derailleur kure | microSHIFT Advent X |
| Mhando yemabhureki | disk mechanical |
| Pamberi pekumwa | Promax Render R mechanical, disc, 160 mm disc |
| Kuruka shure | Promax Render R mechanical, disc, 160 mm disc |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
7. Nzombe Harrier
Mugwagwa bhasikoro renyanzvi. Iyo aluminium furemu yakasimba kwazvo, kunyangwe bhasikoro rinorema 8.8 kg chete. Bhasikoro rine michina yemhando yepamusoro Shimano. Chiyero chakanyatsofungwa pakati pemaitiro ekumhanya uye emhando yepamusoro kit inoita kuti modhi iyi ive yakakosha pamakwikwi.
28-inch mavhiri anogadzira mupumburu wakanaka, kumhanya makumi maviri nemaviri anokubvumira kuti usarudze mwero wakakwana wekukwira. Disc mechanical brakes vanoita basa rawo nemazvo.
Iyo Selle Royal saddle inofunga nezve anatomical maficha uye inopa yakagadzika kukwira kunyangwe kwemarefu madaro.
Maitiro makuru
| Frame frame | Aluminium chiwanikwa |
| mavhiri | dhayamita 28 ″, marimu maviri |
| Kuora mwoyo | Zvakaoma (zvakaoma) |
| Nhamba yekumhanya | 22 |
| Kuruka shure | chikwekwe |
| Pamberi pekumwa | chikwekwe |
| Maximum mutasvi uremu | 115 makirogiramu |
| bhasikoro uremu | 8.9 makirogiramu |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
8. KHS Flite 500
Bhasikoro remugwagwa rakakodzera makwikwi ehunyanzvi kana amateur uye kudzidziswa. Iyo yakasimba kabhoni forogo inopfavisa mabumps munjanji. Shimano's 22-speed transmission inokubvumira kuti ugovane nehungwaru mutoro pamusoro pemadaro marefu kana nzvimbo yakaoma.
Zvakare mutoro wemhando yekukwira matayi eMaxxis uye yechinyakare nzira yekumisikidza. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti usvike nyore kumhanya zvakanyanya (kusvika 70 km/h).
Bhasikoro iri nyore, sezvo yakavakirwa pane aluminium furemu, asi panguva imwechete haina kurasikirwa nesimba. Bhasikoro rine mechanical disc mabhureki, nekuda kwekuti mumhanyi anogona kubhureka nyore nyore kunyangwe mumamiriro ekukurumidzira.
Maitiro makuru
| Frame frame | Aluminium chiwanikwa |
| mavhiri | dhayamita 28" |
| Kuora mwoyo | Zvakaoma (zvakaoma) |
| Nhamba yekumhanya | 22 |
| Kuruka shure | chikwekwe |
| Pamberi pekumwa | chikwekwe |
| mhando yekutyaira | cheni |
| Zita rematai | Maxxis Detonator, 700x25c, 60TPI, Folding |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
9. Schwinn Fastback Al Disk Sora
Mumwe wevamiriri vanopenya kwazvo weFastback mutsara wemabhasikoro emugwagwa kubva kukambani inozivikanwa pasi rose Schwinn. Pamwoyo webhasikoro pane isingaremi asi yakasimba Nlitened Platinum aluminium furemu. Aerodynamic carbon fork inowedzerawo kuoma kune bhasikoro, iyo inowedzera agility uye kukurumidza.
Zviri nyore kumisa bhasikoro neTRP Spyre C mechanical disc mabhureki, ayo akazviratidza zvakanaka. Iyo yemhando yepamusoro Shimano kutapurirana ine 18 magiya uye 28-inch mavhiri anogadzira yakanakisa roll ine basa rekumhanya. Uyezve, bhasikoro rakashongedzwa chaizvo - rine mavara akajeka uye ergonomic dhizaini.
Maitiro makuru
| Wheel size (inch) | 28 " |
| Rims | Alex, XD-Elite, madziro maviri, 28H, tubeless yakagadzirira |
| Chigaro positi | Aluminium, 27.2 Dia., 350 mm, 16 mm offset |
| Nhamba yekumhanya | 18 |
| Mhando yemabhureki | disk mechanical |
| furemu | Nitened Platinum Aluminium |
| front derailleur | Shimano Sora |
| Derailleur kure | shimano 105 |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
10. Trek Domane AL 2
Stylish road bhasikoro ine Shimano midziyo. Bhasikoro rakareruka, rinomhanya uye rinomhanya. Iyo aruminiyamu furemu ine yakanyatso fungwa yekuvakisa yekufamba zvakanaka, uye kabhoni fork inowedzera kugona kwebhasikoro. Kunyangwe iyo forogo yakaoma, iyo yakakosha IsoSpeed tekinoroji inotora vibrations uye inoita basa rakanakisa rekunyorovesa.
Bhasikoro racho rine 28 ″ mavhiri ane marimu maviri uye Bontrager matayi, saka rinokwanisa kumira nzendo munzira uye kureruka kunze kwemugwagwa. Shimano's 16-speed drivetrain inoita kuti uchinje kumhanya nekukurumidza. Bhasikoro racho rakashongedzerwa neAlloy Dual Pivot mechanic rim brakes.
Maitiro makuru
| Frame frame | Aluminium chiwanikwa |
| mavhiri | dhayamita 28 ″, marimu maviri |
| Kuora mwoyo | Zvakaoma (zvakaoma) |
| Nhamba yekumhanya | 16 |
| Kuruka shure | chikwekwe |
| Pamberi pekumwa | chikwekwe |
| Maximum mutasvi uremu | 125 makirogiramu |
| bhasikoro uremu | 10.1 makirogiramu |
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
Nzira yekusarudza bhasikoro remitambo
Kusarudza bhasikoro remitambo haisi basa riri nyore. Kune nyanzvi, ruzivo rwese rwakakosha, saka zvakanaka, bhasikoro rega rega rinogadzirwa kune mutambi. Asi pari zvino, huwandu hwemabhasikoro hwakasiyana kwazvo, saka kusarudza sarudzo yakanaka ndeyechokwadi.
Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kunzwisisa kuti ndeipi chirango chaunosarudza bhasikoro. Mutambo uyu une kwakati wandei, uye mhando isiriyo yebhasikoro ichakanganisa mhedzisiro yemakwikwi, uye iwe unogona zvakare kusabvumidzwa kukwikwidza. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti bhasikoro remitambo haisi iyo bhasikoro remugwagwa, kune mamwe marudzi azvo, semuenzaniso, aero, cyclocross, grevlgravl, kutsungirira. Zvakare, aya mabhasikoro anogona kushandiswa mukuita kudzidziswa.
Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza mufananidzo unotaridzika unoyevedza. Kana uchinge wawana sarudzo yaunoda, teerera kuhukuru hwefuremu yayo kuitira kuti bhasikoro rive rakanaka. Kusarudzwa kunoitwa tichifunga nezvematanho emutambi: kureba uye uremu. Kazhinji vanoshandisa tafura yakakosha inoratidza saizi inokodzera iwe.
| kukura | Saizi Yakaenzana |
| 145-165 ona | 38-40 cm kana S (Diki) |
| 160-178 ona | 43-47 cm kana M |
| 170-188 ona | 48-52 cm kana L |
| 182-200 ona | 45-58 cm kana XL (XL) |
| 200-210 ona | 59-62 cm kana XXL (XXL) |
Edza kudzivisa mabhasikoro akachipa echiChinese ane mazita asingazivikanwe. Zvizhinji zvezvishandiso izvi zvine zvakabatanidzwa zvemhando inosemesa. Shanyira zvitoro zvehunyanzvi zvinotengesa mabhasiketi emhando dzakakurumbira, ayo anowanzo kuve akashongedzerwa uye emhando yepamusoro zvakanamatidzwa.
Kuve wakabhadhara bhasikoro rakanaka, iwe uchanzwisisa kuti wakazviita uchiziva (kana ukasakanganwa nezvekugadzirisa kwayo panguva yakakodzera).
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Kusarudza bhasikoro remitambo ibasa rakaoma, sezvo mhedzisiro yemakwikwi uye kuchengetedzwa kwemutambi zvakananga zvinoenderana nekururama kwayo. Kuti vabatsirwe munyaya iyi, KP yakatendeukira kuna Nikita Semindeev, mutasvi webhasikoro, mutambi wechikwata cheFEFU.
Ndeapi maparamita ebhasiketi remitambo iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune chekutanga pane zvese?
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kunze kwekunzwira tsitsi, saizi yefuremu ichave yakakwana kusarudza bhasikoro rinokufadza iwe.
Nekudaro, kutonga chaiko kwakakosha kumakwikwi, saka sarudza mamodheru ane disc hydraulic mabhureki и quality attachments, inonyanya kufarirwa, mhando dzakaratidzwa uye giredhi rehunyanzvi kana semi-nyanzvi.
Bhasikoro remitambo rakasiyana sei nemamwe marudzi emabhasikoro?
Nekudaro, kunyangwe muchikamu chemabhasiketi emitambo, kune ma subtypes akasiyana kubva kune mumwe uye ane zvimwe zvinhu.
General kusiyanisa maficha anogona kutariswa:
- yakasimba yakaenzana furemu,
- matai ane marimu maviri,
- Yakashongedzerwa nemichina yegiredhi yehunyanzvi
-yakakosha furemu geometry inopa yakaderera kukwana kumumhanyi.
Nzira yekugadzira bhasikoro remitambo iwe pachako?
Paunenge uchigadzirisa hurefu munzvimbo yepasi pedal, gumbo rinofanira kunge rakarurama, kupfugama pamabvi kunofanira kuva shoma. Usabvumira gumbo rako kuti riwedzere zvizere. Uine izvi mupfungwa, yeuka kuti kumberi kwetsoka kunofanira kunge kuri padanda, kwete pakati kana chitsitsinho.
Zvakare zvakakosha kurongeka kwakaringana kwehurefu hwehurefu, hunodiwa kuwedzera kune mhando dzemitambo.
Ndeipi midziyo yaunoda kuchovha bhasikoro remitambo?
1. Bhasiketi ngowani (ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha, ngowani ichakudzivirira kubva kumatambudziko mazhinji),
2. Points (kana uchityaira mumigwagwa, matombo madiki anogona kubvondomoka kubva pamotokari dzinopfuura, dzinowanzobhururuka dzakananga pane chinangwa, magirazi achadzivirira maziso ako kubva pane zvisingafanoonekwi).
3. Bhasikoro shangu. Shangu dzakanyatsokodzera dzinowedzera kufambisa zvakanaka uye kutasva nyaradzo.
4. Gloves. Inopa kuchengetedzwa kwekudonha uye inoderedza maoko anotsvedza pamabatiro.
5. Mapedhi emabvi nemagokora. Chimiro chinodiwa chemidziyo inodzivirira mabvi emutambi nemagokora pakaitika kudonha.