Mukati
Mwarikadzi werudo uye runako mumufananidzo waBotticelli anosuwa uye akaparadzaniswa nenyika. Chiso chake chakasuruvara chinobata meso edu. Sei musina mufaro mairi, mufaro wekuwana nekuziva nyika? Ko nyanzvi yaida kutiudzei? Psychoanalyst Andrei Rossokhin uye mutsoropodzi Maria Revyakina vanoongorora mufananidzo uye vatiudze zvavanoziva uye kunzwa.
"RUDO RINOSANGANA NEPANYIKA NEYEKUDENGA"
Maria Revyakina, munyori wezvakaitika kare:
Venus, rudo runofananidzira, rinomira mugoko regungwa (1), iyo mwari wemhepo Zephyr (2) inotakura kuenda kumahombekombe. Goko rakavhurika muRenaissance raive chiratidzo chehukadzi uye raidudzirwa chaizvo semimba yechikadzi. Chimiro chemwarikadzi chivezwa, uye chimiro chake, chimiro chezvidhori zvekare, chinosimbisa nyore uye kuzvininipisa. Mufananidzo wake usina kuchena unowedzerwa neribhoni (3) mubvudzi rake chiratidzo chokusava nemhosva. Kunaka kwemwarikadzi kunokatyamadza, asi anotaridzika anofunga uye akasarudzika achienzaniswa nemamwe mavara.
Kurutivi rworuboshwe rwemufananidzo tinoona vakaroorana - mwari wemhepo Zephyr (2) uye mwarikadzi wemaruva Flora (4)akaputirwa mukumbundira. Zephyr akafananidzirwa pasi pano, rudo rwenyama, uye Botticelli anowedzera chiratidzo ichi nekuratidza Zephyr nemudzimai wake. Kurutivi rworudyi rwemufananidzo, mwarikadzi weChirimo, Ora Tallo, anoratidzwa. (5), kufananidzira rudo rwakachena, rwokudenga. Uyu mwarikadzi akabatanidzwawo nekuchinjira kune imwe nyika (somuenzaniso, nenguva yekuzvarwa kana kufa).
Zvinotendwa kuti myrtle, garland (6) kubva kwatinoona pamutsipa wake, kufananidzirwa manzwiro ekusingaperi, uye muti wemaranjisi (7) chaibatanidzwa nokusafa. Saka kuumbwa kwemufananidzo kunotsigira pfungwa huru yebasa: nezvekubatana kwepasi nekudenga kuburikidza nerudo.
Rudzi rwemavara, uko toni dzebhuruu dzinotungamira, dzinopa kuumbwa kwemhepo, mhemberero uye panguva imwechete kutonhora.
Hapana zvishoma zvinofananidzira rudzi rwemavara, runotongwa nematoni ebhuruu, kushanduka kuita turquoise-grey mimvuri, iyo inopa kuumbwa kwemhepo uye mhemberero, kune rumwe rutivi, uye kumwe kutonhora, kune rimwe. Ruvara rwebhuruu mumazuva iwayo rwakanga rwakafanana nevakadzi vaduku vakaroorwa (ivo vakakomberedzwa nevakaroorana).
Hazvisi zvisinganzwisisiki kuti kune nzvimbo yakakura yeruvara rwegirini kurutivi rworudyi rwejira: ruvara urwu rwaibatanidza zvose nehuchenjeri uye kuchena, uye nerudo, mufaro, kukunda kwehupenyu pamusoro perufu.
Ruvara rwekupfeka (5) Ory Tallo, iyo inodzima kubva kuchena kuenda ku grey, haina kushomeka pane yepepuru-tsvuku mumvuri wejasi. (8), iyo yaachafukidza nayo Venus: ruvara ruchena rwakafananidzirwa kuchena uye kusava nemhosva, uye grey yakadudzirwa sechiratidzo chekurega uye Great Lent. Zvichida vara rejasi pano rinofananidzira simba rorunako sesimba rapasi uye mwoto unoyera unooneka gore rimwe nerimwe paIsita sesimba rokudenga.
"KUBVUMA KWERUnako uye marwadzo ekurasikirwa"
Andrey Rossokhin, psychoanalyst:
Iko kutarisana kwakavanzika mumufananidzo wemapoka ekuruboshwe nekurudyi kunobata ziso. Mwari wemhepo Zephyr anofuridza paVenus kubva kuruboshwe (2)kumiririra zvepabonde zvevarume. Kurudyi, nymph Ora inosangana naye nejasi mumaoko ake. (5). Nekuitira hanya kwaamai, anoda kukanda jasi pamusoro peVenus, sekunge kumudzivirira kubva kumhepo inonyengera yeZephyr. Uye zvakafanana nekurwira mwana achangozvarwa. Tarisa: simba remhepo rinotungamirirwa kwete zvakanyanya pagungwa kana paVenus (hapana mafungu uye chimiro che heroine chinomira), asi pajasi iri. Zephyr anoita seari kuyedza kudzivirira Ora kuti asavanza Venus.
Uye Venus pachake akadzikama, sekunge akaomeswa nechando mukurwisana pakati pemasimba maviri. Kusuwa kwake, kubvisa kubva pane zviri kuitika kunokwezva kutarisa. Sei musina mufaro mairi, mufaro wekuwana nekuziva nyika?
Ini ndinoona mune izvi fungidziro yerufu rwava pedyo. Kunyanya kufananidzira - anosiya hukadzi hwake uye zvepabonde nekuda kwesimba raMwari raamai. Venus achava mwarikadzi werudo rwemafaro, izvo iye pachake haambofi akawana mufaro uyu.
Mukuwedzera, mumvuri werufu chaiwo unowirawo pachiso cheVenus. Mukadzi weFlorentine Simonetta Vespucci, uyo anonzi akakumbira Botticelli, ndiye aive akanaka wenguva iyoyo, asi akafa kamwe kamwe aine makore makumi maviri nematatu kubva mukudyiwa. Muiti wacho akatanga kupenda "Kuberekwa kwaVenus" makore matanhatu mushure mekufa kwake uye nekusaziva kwakaratidza pano kwete kungoyemura runako rwake, asiwo kurwadziwa kwekurasikirwa.
Venus haina sarudzo, uye ichi ndicho chikonzero chekusuwa. Haana kurongerwa kuona kukwezva, chishuwo, mafaro epanyika
Nguo dzaOra (5) zvakafanana zvikuru nembatya dzaFlora kubva pamufananidzo «Spring», iyo inoshanda sechiratidzo chekubereka uye amai. Uhu ndihwo humai husina bonde. Uku ndiko kuva nesimba rehumwari, kwete kukwezva pabonde. Kana Ora achingovhara Venus, chifananidzo chake chemhandara chinobva chashanduka kuita mai-humwari.
Isu tinogona kutoona kuti mupendero wejasi unoshanduka kuita chirauro chakapinza nemugadziri: achakwevera Venus munzvimbo yakavharwa yejeri, inoratidzwa nedanda remiti. Mune zvese izvi, ndinoona pesvedzero yetsika dzechiKristu - kuberekwa kwemusikana kunofanirwa kuteverwa nekubata pamuviri kwakajeka uye humai, vachipfuura nhanho yechivi.
Venus haana sarudzo, uye ichi ndicho chikonzero chekusuwa kwake. Haana kurongerwa kuve mukadzi-mudiwa, saiye anokwira mukumbundikira kwakasimba kwaZephyr. Hazvina kurongerwa kuwana kukwezva, chishuwo, mafaro epanyika.
Chimiro chose chaVenus, kufamba kwake kwakanangana naamai. Imwezve nguva - uye Venus ichabuda muhombodo, iyo inofananidzira chibereko chechikadzi: haazomudi. Achatsika tsoka dzaamai vake uye achapfeka nguo dzamai vake. Achazviputira nenguvo yepepuru, iyo muGreece yekare yaifananidzira muganhu pakati penyika mbiri - vose vachangoberekwa uye vakafa vakanga vakaputirwa mairi.
Saka zviri pano: Venus anoberekerwa nyika uye, asina kukwanisa kuwana hukadzi, chido chekuda, iye pakarepo anorasikirwa nehupenyu hwake, nheyo yehupenyu - iyo shell inofananidzira. Nguva pfupi gare gare, acharamba aripo samwarikadzi chete. Asi kusvika panguva ino, tinoona mumufananidzo Venus yakaisvonaka mukutanga kwekuchena kwake kwemhandara, unyoro uye kusava nemhosva.