Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika: isu tinopihwa kuita sarudzo inorwadza kana sarudzo dzese dzanyanya. Kana kuti zvose zviri nani. Uye sarudzo iyi inogona kuita seyakakosha uye isingapikiswe. Kana zvisina kudaro, mumwe munhu asina mhosva achatambura zvechokwadi, uye kururamisira kwakanyanya kuchaputswa.
Ndiani angabatsira - mwana anorwara kana munhu mukuru anorwara? Pamberi pekuda kubvarura mweya sarudzo inoisa muoni kushambadza hwaro hwerupo. Ndiani wekushandisa mari yebhajeti - kune vanorwara zvakanyanya kana kune avo vachiri vatano? Dambudziko rehutsinye rakadaro rinokurudzirwa nenhengo yePublic Chamber. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika: isu tinopihwa kuita sarudzo inorwadza kana sarudzo dzese dzanyanya. Kana kuti zvose zviri nani. Uye sarudzo iyi inogona kuita seyakakosha uye isingapikiswe. Kana zvisina kudaro, mumwe munhu asina mhosva achatambura zvechokwadi, uye kururamisira kwakanyanya kuchaputswa.
Asi, kana waita sarudzo iyi, chero zvipi zvazvo iwe unenge wakanganisa uye maererano nemumwe munhu iwe uchave uri chikara. Uri wekubatsira vana here? Uye ndiani zvino achabatsira vanhu vakuru? Ah, iwe uri wekubatsira vanhu vakuru… Saka, rega vana vatambure?! Uri chikara rudzii! Sarudzo iyi inopatsanura vanhu kuita mapoka maviri - akagumburwa uye anotyisa. Vamiriri vemusasa wega wega vanozviona sevakagumburwa, uye vanopikisa - vanotyisa.
- Sei zvakanaka kutora danho shure?
Kusekondari, ndaiva nomumwe wandakadzidza naye, Lenya G., aifarira kuunza zvinetso zvetsika zvakadaro kuvana vegiredhi rechishanu. "Kana makororo akapinda mumba mako, ndiani wausingavatenderi kuuraya - amai kana baba?" akabvunza wechidiki anoyedza mweya, akatarisa achibvunza nemutauriri wake akavhiringika. "Kana vakakupa miriyoni, unobvuma kukanda imbwa yako padenga?" — Mibvunzo yaLeni yakaedza tsika dzako, kana kuti, sezvavakataura kuchikoro, vakakuendesa kunoshamisira. Mukirasi yedu, akanga ari munhu akakurumbira, saka aiwana mufaro kubva mukutambudzwa kwetsika kwevaaidzidza navo asingamborangwi. Uye paakaenderera mberi nekuedza kwake kwekubatsira vanhu mumakirasi akafanana, ipapo mumwe munhu akamurova, uye tsvakiridzo yaLeni G. yakawedzera kuita gakava rekirasi raisanganisira vadzidzi vekusekondari.
Nguva yakatevera yandakatarisana nesarudzo inorwadza yakanga iri apo ndakanga ndichidzidzira maitirwo erovedzo yepfungwa. Takanga tine, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mitambo yeboka yaiunza zvinetso zvetsika. Zvino, kana ukasarudza kuti ndiani wekupa mari yekurapa cancer - mudiki ane njere anozoona nzira yekuponesa vanhu mune ramangwana, kana purofesa wepakati-kati ari kutoshanda pazviri, zvino ndiani? Kana iwe uchipukunyuka muchikepe chiri kunyura, ndiani wauchakwira pachikepe chekupedzisira? Chinangwa chemitambo iyi chaive, sezvandinorangarira, kuedza boka kuti riite sarudzo here. Muboka redu, kubatana nekubudirira kwechimwe chikonzero kwakabva kwadonha - vatori vechikamu vakakakavadzana kusvika vapera. Uye mauto anongokurudzira: kusvikira iwe unogona kusarudza, chikepe chiri kunyura, uye nyanzvi yechidiki iri kufa.
- Inguva yekuita sarudzo
Zvingaita sekuti upenyu pachahwo hunorayira kudikanwa kwechisarudzo chakadaro. Kuti iwe uchafanirwa kusarudza waunotendera kuuraya - amai kana baba. Kana kuti ndiani wekushandisa mari kubva mubhajeti reimwe yenyika dzakapfuma kwazvo pasirese. Asi pano zvakakosha kuterera: nezwi ripi iro hupenyu hunotanga kuerekana huchiraira? Uye manzwi aya uye magadzirirwo ane imwe nzira anofungira akafanana mukuita kwawo pavanhu. Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, havabatsiri kuita zviri nani, usatsvaga mikana mitsva uye maonero. Vanopfupisa tarisiro, uye vanovhara zvinobvira. Uye vanhu ava vavhiringidzika uye vanotya, kune rumwe rutivi. Uye kune rumwe rutivi, vanoisa vanhu mubasa rinokosha rinogona kukonzera kufara uye kunyange kufara - basa reiye anosarudza ramangwana. Uyo anofunga pamusoro pehurumende kana vanhu, uyo anonyanya kukosha uye anokosha kwavari - vana, vakuru, vanaamai, vanababa, vanorwara zvakanyanya kana vachiri hutano. Uye ipapo kukosha kupokana kunotanga, vanhu vanotanga kushamwaridzana nekuvengana. Uye munhu anoraira sarudzo, anofungidzirwa pachinzvimbo chehupenyu, anowana chinzvimbo chemutungamiri wemumvuri akadaro - mune dzimwe nzira grey kadhinari naKarabas-Barabas. Akatsamwisa vanhu kumanzwiro uye kukakavara, akavamanikidza kutora nzvimbo isina kujeka uye yakanyanyisa. Kusvika kumwero wakati, zvaiita sekunge akadziongorora, akadziyedza nezvehunhu, izvo zvavari - akavatora pane kukosha show.
Chisarudzo chinorwadza izano rakadaro rekudzungaira rinoramba chokwadi neimwe nzira. Aya magirazi atinogona kuona nzira mbiri chete, kwete zvakare. Uye isu tinofanira kusarudza imwe chete, iyi ndiyo mitemo yemutambo, iyo yakasimbiswa neiye akaisa magirazi aya pauri. Pane imwe nguva, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa Daniel Kahneman nevamwe vaaishanda navo vakaita zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti matauriro anoita kuti vanhu vasarudze. Semuenzaniso, kana sarudzo inopiwa - kuchengetedza vanhu mazana maviri kubva pa200 kubva padenda kana kurasikirwa nevanhu mazana mana kubva pamazana matanhatu, zvino vanhu vanosarudza yekutanga. Musiyano ungori mumashoko. Kahneman akahwina Mubairo weNobel nekuda kwetsvagiridzo yake muhunhu hwehupfumi. Zvakaoma kutenda kuti mashoko anogona kuva netapuro yakadaro pamasarudzo atinoita. Uye zvinoitika kuti kudiwa kwesarudzo yakaoma kunotaurirwa kwatiri kwete zvakanyanya nehupenyu semashoko atinotsanangura nawo. Uye kune mazwi aunogona kuwana simba pamusoro pemanzwiro uye maitiro evanhu. Asi kana upenyu hwakaoma kubvunza mibvunzo yakaoma kana kunyange kuramba, zvinokwanisika kuti munhu anotora kuraira chimwe chinhu panzvimbo yake.