Rutivi rwakashata rwekuzviranga

Kune avo vese vari nyore uye vakasununguka kubhadhara nekadhi rechikwereti, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa uye munyori anonyanya kutengesa Dan Ariely akauya nehungwaru mune rimwe remabhuku ake: anokurudzira kuisa kadhi mugirazi remvura uye kuiisa mufiriji. .

Usati wakundwa ne "nyota yevatengi", iwe uchafanirwa kutanga wamirira kuti mvura inyauke. Sezvatinoona chando ichinyunguduka, chido chekutenga chinopera. Zvinoitika kuti isu takaomesa muedzo wedu nerubatsiro rwemanomano. Uye takakwanisa kuramba.

Kushandurirwa mumutauro wepfungwa, izvi zvinoreva: tinogona kushandisa kuzvidzora. Zvakaoma chaizvo kurarama usina. Ongororo dzakawanda dzinopupurira izvi.

Hatigone kuramba pie hombe, kunyangwe tiine chinangwa chekuonda, uye izvo zvinoisundira kure kure nesu. Isu tinomhanyisa njodzi yekusave shasha pabvunzurudzo nekuti isu tinoona dzakatevedzana husiku hwapfuura.

Ukuwo, kana tikaramba tichidzora mafungiro edu, ticharamba tichirarama zvine chinangwa. Kuzvidzora kunoonekwa sekiyi yekubudirira kwehunyanzvi, hutano, uye kudyidzana kunofadza. Asi panguva imwe cheteyo, kusava nechokwadi kwakamuka pakati pevatsvakurudzi kana kukwanisa kuzviranga kuchizadza upenyu hwedu zvizere.

Mumwe muongorori wepfungwa wokuAustria Michael Kokkoris mune imwe ongororo itsva anoti vamwe vanhu kazhinji havafari kana vachifanira kugara vachidzora migumisiro yezviito zvavo. Kunyange zvazvo pasi pasi vachinzwisisa kuti nokufamba kwenguva vachabatsirwa nechisarudzo chekusakundwa nemiedzo.

Pakarepo mushure mekumisa chido chinongoerekana chaitika, vanozvidemba. Kokkoris anoti: “Kuzvidzora kunokosha zvechokwadi. Asi pamwe tinokoshesa zvakanyanya kwazviri.

Kokkoris nevamwe vake, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vakakumbira vanhu kuti vachengete dhayari pamusoro pekuti vakapesana kakawanda sei nemiedzo yemazuva ose. Kwakarongwa kucherechedza mune imwe neimwe yemhaka dzakanyorwa kuti chisarudzo chakaitwa uye kuti mupinduri akanga agutsikana sei nacho. Mhedzisiro yacho yanga isina kunyatso kuchekwa.

Chokwadi, vamwe vatori vechikamu vakataura nekuzvikudza kuti vakakwanisa kutevera nzira chaiyo. Asi pane vazhinji vakazvidemba kuti havana kutera kumuyedzo unofadza. Musiyano uyu unobvepi?

Zviripachena, zvikonzero zvemusiyano ndezvekuti vanozviona sei - semunhu anonzwisisa kana ane manzwiro. Vatsigiri vegadziriro yaDr. Spock vanonyanyonangidzira ngwariro pakuzvidzora kwakaoma. Zviri nyore kwavari kufuratira chishuwo chekudya yakakurumbira Sacher chokoreti keke.

Uyo anotungamirirwa zvikuru nemirangariro anoshatirwa, achitarira shure, kuti akaramba kufarikanya. Pamusoro pezvo, sarudzo yavo muchidzidzo ichi haienderane nehunhu hwavo: vatori vechikamu vanonzwa vakanzwa kuti havasi ivo pachavo panguva dzakadai.

Naizvozvo, kuzvidzora zvimwe hachisi chinhu chinokodzera vanhu vese, muongorori ane chokwadi.

“Pfungwa yokuzviranga haina kunaka pasina mubvunzo sezvainowanzodavirwa. Iyo inewo mumvuri rutivi, - inosimbisa Mikhail Kokkoris. "Zvisinei, maonero aya achangotanga kubata mukutsvaga." Sei?

Nyanzvi yezvehupfumi yeAmerica George Loewenstein anofungidzira kuti pfungwa yacho itsika yepuritanical yedzidzo, iyo ichiri kuwanda kunyange muEurope yakasununguka. Munguva ichangopfuura, iyewo akabvunza mantra iyi: pane kuwedzera kuziva kuti simba rinosanganisira "kukanganisa kwakakomba kweunhu."

Anopfuura makore gumi apfuura, masayendisiti okuAmerica Ran Kivets naAnat Keinan vakaratidza kuti vanhu vanowanzodemba kuita zvisarudzo vachitsigira zvinangwa zvenguva refu. Vanonzwa sekunge vakapotsa chimwe chinhu uye havana kunakidzwa nehupenyu zvakakwana, vachifunga nezvekuti rimwe zuva vachapora sei.

Mufaro wenguva ino unopera kumashure, uye nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinoona njodzi mune izvi. Vanodavira kuti zvinobvira kuwana dzikamo yakarurama pakati pokurega kuwana mhindu yenguva refu nomufarwa wechinguvana.