Mukati
Vamwe vanhu vanorwadziwa chaizvo nokungofunga kuti nyika yokumusha kwavo haizombokosheswi. Mafungiro akadaro ane ngozi. Saka, semuenzaniso, kugumbuka kwevavhoti kunyika yavo kwakaita kuti vavhotere Trump kwete pakudanwa kwemweya, asi mukudzorera. Chiitiko ichi chinogona kunzi mubatanidzwa narcissism.
Mufananidzo uri mupepanhau unoshamisira: unoratidza ziso remunhu, kubva panobva misodzi inoyerera, ichishanduka kuita chibhakera. Izvi, maererano neAmerican psychologist Agnieszka Golek de Zavala, mufananidzo wakanaka kwazvo kana dimikira remamiriro evavhoti vaTrump, vaakadaidza kuti "collective narcissists." Hasha dzavo dzakazoita kuti vatsive.
VaDonald Trump pavakakunda musarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika dzemuna 2016, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa yaive nehunch. Akatenda kuti VaTrump vane zvivimbiso zviviri zvemushandirapamwe zvekutamba: "ita America simba guru zvakare" uye "kuisa zvaanoda pamberi." Iyi fungidziro ndeyechokwadi sei?
Muna 2018, Agnieszka Golek de Zawala akaita ongororo yevanosvika zana nemakumi manomwe nevaviri vekuUS vakavhotera Trump. Mutsvakurudzi aida kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvitendero zvine basa guru mukusarudza kwavo. Sezvaitarisirwa, hunhu hwevavhoti hwakadai semurume kana mukadzi, ruvara rweganda, maonero erusaruraganda, uye magariro nehupfumi hwaive hwakakosha. Asi handizvo zvoga: vazhinji vaisundwa nekugumbuka. Vavhoti vaTrump vakarwadziwa kuti mukurumbira weUS sesimba guru pasi rose wakakuvadzwa zvakaipisisa.
Ko nhabvu neBrexit zvinei zvakafanana?
Golek de Zavala anodana vanhu vanokoshesa kudaro kune mukurumbira wenyika yavo vakaungana narcissists. Nyanzvi yepfungwa yakawana narcissism yakabatana kwete chete pakati pevatsigiri vaTrump, asiwo pakati pevamwe vakapindura muPoland, Mexico, Hungary neUK - semuenzaniso, pakati pevatsigiri veBrexit vakaramba European Union nekuti "haizive chinzvimbo chakakosha cheUK uye. ine mhedzisiro inokuvadza pazvematongerwo enyika eBritish «. Mukuwedzera, vaiona vanotama sechinhu chinotyisa kuperero yenyika.
Mutsvakurudzi akakwanisa kuona narcissism yakabatana kunyange pakati pevateveri venhabvu uye nhengo dzesangano rechitendero, izvo zvinoreva kuti, sezviri pachena, hazvisi zverudzi chete, asiwo nezve nzira yekuzivikanwa neboka ripi neripi. Ichi chiitiko chave chave chichizivikanwa kune vezvepfungwa dzemagariro.
Izvo zvinogumbura munhu wenhando hazvigumburi munhu wenyika
Kuwanikwa kwaGolek de Zavala, mumaonero ake, harisi hunhu, asi kutenda kwakasimba: mubatanidzwa we narcissists vanofunga boka ravo sechinhu chakasiyana zvachose, chinokodzera kurapwa kwakakosha uye kuonga nguva dzose. Yakabatana zvisingaite neizvi chikamu chechipiri chezvinotendwa: boka ravo rinofungidzirwa kuti haritarisirwe zvakarongeka, rinofuratirwa uye rinoshorwa zvisina tsarukano nevamwe - zvisinei nekuti nyika kana nharaunda inotaridzika sei.
Chero chinhu chinogona kugadzira nyika, timu yenhabvu, nzanga yechitendero yakakosha kune vakaungana narcissists: simba remauto, simba rehupfumi, democracy, chinamato, kubudirira. Kubva pakuona kwevanyarikani vakaungana, zvakakosha kuti kusarudzwa uku kurege kushorwa zvisina kunaka, nekuti kunoonekwa sekunyomba kwemunhu - boka rinotorwa sechikamu chekuzivikanwa kwemunhu.
Kusiyana nevanoda nyika kana verudzi, vanhu vakadaro vanotambura nekutsamwira kwenguva refu nyika yavo kana boka. Venyika uye vanoda nyika yavo, vachifungawo nyika kana boka ravo serakanakisa, havagumburwi kana mumwe munhu akataura kusairemekedza.
Maererano naGolek de Zavala, narcissists vakaungana vanotambura nekurwadziwa kwenguva refu kune nyika: havangoite zvinorwadza pakutsoropodzwa kana kuona kusaziva pasina, asi vanoedza kufuratira "kukanganisa" chaiko kwenyika yavo kana nharaunda yavanoenda. belong.
Achilles 'chitsitsinho chemuvhoti agumburwa
Kunzwa kugumbuka kunosanganisira migumisiro isingafadzi: chido chekuzvidzivirira uye kutsiva. Naizvozvo, ma narcissists akaungana anowanzo tsigira vezvematongerwo enyika vanoda kushandisa nzira dzechiuto kudzivirira nyika inofungidzirwa kuti isingakosheswe uye vanovimbisa kuomesera vanofungidzirwa vavengi munyika yavo, sevanoenda kune dzimwe nyika.
Pamusoro pezvo, ma narcissists akaungana ane pfungwa yakamanikana yekuti ndiani anoonekwa se "chaiye" mugari wenyika. Sezvineiwo, vazhinji vavo havanzwe vakabatana zvachose nenharaunda yavanofungidzira. Zvinoita sekuti hukama uye hunhu hwakasiyana. Populists mune zvematongerwo enyika vanogona kutanga zviri nyore uye kutora mukana wekunzwa uku kwekugumbuka.
Mutsvakurudzi anosimbisa kukosha kwekuti vanhu vanzwe vakasununguka munharaunda dzavo kana zvikwata, vachinzwa kuti ndeveboka rimwechete uye guru revanhu, uye zvakare kukwanisa kuita chimwe chinhu kune dzimwe nhengo dzeboka.
Kana tikafunga nezvechiitiko chekubatanidza narcissism zvakanyanya, tinogona kusvika kumhedziso yokuti pose pane boka revanhu rakabatanidzwa nenzvimbo imwe chete, ruzivo kana pfungwa, vatori vechikamu vose vanofanira kubatanidzwa mukukurukurirana uye chikonzero chakafanana.