A – Kuzvara
Zvose zviitiko (kurasikirwa kwemvura, uterine contractions, nezvimwewo) izvo zvinotungamirira kuberekwa kwemwana. Kusununguka kune zvikamu zvitatu: kushanda, kudzingwa uye kusununguka. Zvinotora nzvimbo yemukadzi kana cesarean.
Folic acid
B vitamin B, inopihwa panguva yekuzvitakura, kudzivirira kumwe kukanganisa kwe "fetus" (cleft lip and palate, spina bifida, nezvimwewo). Amai vachave vanoda folic acid inopetwa nekaviri pane yemukadzi asina pamuviri. Mukuwedzera kune kuwedzerwa kunorayirwa nachiremba, anogona kuwana vitamini iyi mune zvakawanda zvekudya: chiropa, mukaka, miriwo yakasvibirira, nezvimwewo.
Acne
Mukadzi ane pamuviri, senge achiri kuyaruka, anowanzoita mburwa, kunyanya panguva yekutanga yetatu yekuzvitakura. Mapundu anowanzoonekwa kumeso, chipfuva uye musana. Kuti udzivise kuitika kwavo, zvakakosha kutora mitemo yakasimba yehutsanana. Chiremba anogonawo kunyorera zinc, iyo chete inogoneka kurapwa kuna amai vanozove.
Amenorrhea
Tinotaura nezve amenorrhea kana mukadzi ambomira kuenda kumwedzi, zvikuru kana aine pamuviri. Uyezve, nguva yekubata pamuviri inowanzoratidzwa mu "masvondo eamenorrhea", mune mamwe mazwi muhuwandu hwemavhiki apera kubva pakuguma kwekuenda kumwedzi. Kwete kuti irege kuvhiringidzwa nehuwandu hwe "vhiki dzepamuviri" iyo inofunga nezvehuwandu hwemavhiki apfuura kubva pakusangana.
Amniocentesis
Kuongororwa kunowanzoitwa mune yechipiri trimester yekuzvitakura, kana paine fungidziro yeDown's syndrome kana zvimwe zvirwere mumwana. Amniocentesis inosanganisira kutora amniotic fluid zvishoma wozoiongorora. Inokurudzirwa kune vanaamai vane pamuviri vane makore makumi maviri nerimwe kana kupfuura, pamwe chete nezviitiko zvenhoroondo yezvirwere zvemajini kana chromosomal.
Anemia
Kushaikwa kwesimbi, kunowanikwa muvakadzi vane pamuviri, kunyanya kana mimba iri pedyo. Zviratidzo: kuneta, pallor.
B - Mucous plug
Yakagadzirwa ne mucous secretions, iyo mucous plug inovhara cervix uye nekudaro inodzivirira fetus kubva kune chero hutachiona. Kudzingwa kwemucous plug kunowanzoitika maawa mashoma kana mazuva asati azvarwa. Chenjerera kuti usakanganise nekurasikirwa kwemvura (mvura yakachena kwazvo).
C - Cerclage
Technique inosanganisira kusimbisa cervix yechibereko, uchishandisa shinda kana bhandi, muchiitiko chekutyisidzira kwekunonoka kupfupfudzika kana kusununguka nguva isati yakwana.
Tsvaga zvimwe: Cerclage yechibereko.
- Cesarean
Kuvhiya kunosanganisira kubvisa mwana mudumbu raamai kuburikidza nekuchekwa kwakachinjika pamusoro pebeche. Sarudzo yekuita cesarean section inogona kutorwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana: kuratidzwa kwemwana ari mubeche, kutambudzika kwe fetal, herpes, mapatya ... Amai vane pamuviri vanogona kubatsirwa nepinal anesthesia kana epidural kuti vazive kusvika munyika. mwana wake.
- Nuchal translucency
Inzvimbo diki, yakawanda kana shoma, iri pasi peganda remutsipa we embryo. Chiremba anotarisa ukobvu hwayo panguva yekutanga trimester ultrasound. Nuchal hyperclarity (nzvimbo yakakora kwazvo) inogona kunge iri chiratidzo cheDown's syndrome kana imwe chromosomal abnormality. Chiyero che nuchal translucency chinowanzobatanidzwa nekuongororwa kwema serum markers.
Yakavhurika / yakavharwa kora
Iyo cervix imhando yekoni 3 kana 4 cm kureba, iri pamusuwo wechibereko. Inoramba yakavharwa mukati memimba yese. Munguva yechitatu trimester, inogona kutanga kupfupika uye kuvhura.
Pazuva rekuberekwa, pasi pemugumisiro wekudzivirira kwechibereko uye kuburuka kwemwana, muromo wechibereko unorasikirwa nehurefu kusvikira wapera zvachose. Huru hwayo hwemukati hunowedzera ne 10 cm kuti musoro upfuure.
Constipation
Zvakanyanya kuitika panguva yekuzvitakura, kuvimbiswa kunokonzerwa nekuzorodza kwemhasuru dzekudya. Mazano mashoma ekudzivisa rudzi urwu rwekusagadzikana: kurovedza muviri (kushambira, kufamba, nezvimwewo), kunwa mvura yakawanda, kudzivisa zvokudya zvine starchy, farira zvokudya zvakapfuma mufiber (michero, miriwo, zviyo, chingwa chisina kuchena) uye funga nezvemaprunes!
Kusiyanisa
Kuoma kwetsandanyama yechibereko panguva yekusununguka. Zvisungo zvinoswedera pedyo uye zvinowedzera paunenge uchienda mukurwadziwa. Vanotanga vakonzeresa kudzimwa uye kuwedzera kwemuromo wechibereko. Vanobva “vasundidzira” mwana kunze uye vanobatsirawo kusundira kunze kwebeche. Zvinorwadza kuna amai vanova, vanozorodzwa ne epidural.
Zvimwe zvipingamupinyi, zvinonzi Braxton - Hicks, zvinogona kuonekwa semwedzi wechina wekuzvitakura. Ivo vanoratidzwa nekuoma kwenguva pfupi uye kusingarwadzi kwedumbu raamai vanova. Kana vakarwadziwa, ona chiremba.
Tambo yembilical
Inobatanidza placenta yaamai kune fetus uye inounza zvokudya uye oksijeni kumwana, ichibvisa tsvina yayo. Panguva yekusununguka, tambo (inenge 50 cm kureba) "yakasungirirwa" kumisa kubuda kweropa pakati pe placenta nemwana - ndokucheka. Uku ndiko kupera kwekutsamira kwemwana kuna amai vake.
D - Inotarisirwa zuva rekutumira
Zuva rekuberekwa rinogona kuverengerwa nekuwedzera mavhiki makumi mana nerimwe kusvika pazuva rekupedzisira nguva kana mavhiki makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe kusvika pazuva rekuberekwa kwemwana (kana tichizviziva!). Zvichakadaro zvicharamba zvakaenzana, nokuti hazviwanzoitiki kuti mwana auye munyika pazuva chairo rekuita pamuviri!
Chirevo chekuzvitakura
Panguva yekushanya kwekutanga kwepamuviri kune gynecologist wako, gynecologist wako anokupa gwaro rine zvikamu zvitatu. Imwe inofanirwa kutumirwa kuhomwe yeinishuwarenzi yehutano, imwe mbiri kuhomwe yemari yekubvumidza mhuri, mwedzi wechitatu wepamuviri usati wapera. Uku kuziviswa kwepamuviri kunoita kuti zvibvire kudzoserwa kwekutarisira kwakabatana nekuzvitakura uye pamusoro pezvose, kubatsirwa kubva kumabhenefiti emhuri.
Kupfuura temu
Zvinoitika kuti vamwe vana vanodiwa. Kana zuva rekuzvarwa rapfuura, kurova kwemoyo we "fetus" uye huwandu hweamniotic fluid mudumbu zvinozonyatsotariswa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kubereka kunofanira kutanga.
Gestational Chirwere cheshuga
Hyperglycemia nekuda kwekushomeka kwe insulin, hormone inogadzirisa huwandu hweshuga muropa, asi izvi chete panguva yekuzvitakura. Gestational chirwere cheshuga chinoonekwa nekuongororwa kweropa pakati pemwedzi wechi5 ne6 wemimba. Anonyangarika mushure mekuzvarwa kweMwana. Hazvifaniri kuvhiringidzwa nemhando yekutanga kana 1 chirwere cheshuga, icho mukadzi angave nacho asati aita pamuviri.
Dzidza zvakawanda: Gestational chirwere cheshuga
Kuongororwa kwepabonde
Ongororo yekuona a congenital anomaly asati azvarwa mwana. Inongopihwa mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu: nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chemajini, kunonoka kubata pamuviri kana kufungidzirwa kusagadzikana panguva ye ultrasound. Nzira dzakasiyana dzinogona kushandiswa: amniocentesis, fetal blood test, placental biopsy, nezvimwewo.
Doppler
Ultrasound mudziyo wekuverenga kumhanya kwekutenderera kweropa re "fetus". NeDoppler, chiremba anotarisa zvakanaka vascularization yemwoyo wemwana, yechibereko cheamai vachave… Ongororo iyi inogona kuitwa kuwedzera kune ultrasounds, asi haina kurongeka.
Tsvaga zvimwe: Fetus doppler kumba?
E - Ultrasound
Medical imaging technique inobvumira kuona chibereko mudumbu remangwana amai. MuFrance, matatu ultrasounds, imwe pakota, inokurudzirwa.
Dzidza zvakawanda: Ultrasound
Embryo
Mwana asati aberekwa anonzi "embryo" mukati memwedzi miviri yekutanga yekuzvitakura, nhengo dzayo dzose dzisati dzaumbwa uye mitezo yake yakagadzirwa. Tinobva tataura nezvemwana ari mudumbu.
F - Kuneta
Iwe unonzwa kunyanya mumwedzi yekutanga, apo mahomoni ako ari pamota uye anokupa izvi zviduku zvishoma pakati pezuva. Sezvaunoswedera kumagumo ekuzvitakura kwako, kurara kwako kunowanzo kuoma uye husiku hwako hunenge husina kugadzikana.
Asi chenjerera, kuneta kusingaperi kunogona kuva chiratidzo chekushayikwa kwevhitamini kana anemia: taura nachiremba wako uye chengetedza kudya kwakanaka uye kwakaringana.
Kusununguka
Kubviswa kwepamuviri kwepamuviri kunowanzoitika panguva yekutanga yetatu (15 kusvika 20% yemimba). Muviri waamai unoburitsa kamwana kasati kave nemuviri, zvichitevera kukanganiswa panguva yekusangana.
Dzidza zvakawanda: Miscarriage
Kuberekesa
Ndiko kusangana kwembeu nezai, zvichikonzera kuumbwa kwesero rimwechete: zai. Sero iri rinobva rapatsanurwa roita "embryo", kozoti "fetus".
Dzidza zvakawanda: Fertilization
Fetus
Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo mwana wemangwana anodanwa kubva pamwedzi we3 wepamuviri kusvika pakuberekwa. Kusvikira mwedzi wechipiri wemimba, tinotaura nezve embryo.
Tsvaga zvimwe: Fetus kana mwana?
Kubuda weti
Kubuda kweweti kunowanzoitika mumadzimai akazvitakura, kunyanya pakupera kwenhumbu. Zvinogona kuitika panguva yekushanda kwemuviri, kuhotsira nyore kana kuputika kwekuseka.
Maekisesaizi ekusimbisa perineum anogona kugadzirisa dambudziko. Dzimwe nguva dzinokurukurwa panguva yemakirasi ekugadzirira kuberekwa. Mushure mekusununguka, iwe uchanyorerwa perineal rehabilitation sessions kuti ikubatsire kusimbisa perineum yako.
G - Ectopic pregnancy
Nhumbu inonzi “ectopic” kana zai rikatadza kusvika kuchibereko roita fallopian tube, ovaries kana abdominal cavity. Kupa njodzi kuna amai, ectopic pregnancy, kana yaonekwa, inofanira kubviswa pakarepo.
Tsvaga zvimwe: Ectopic pregnancy?
H - Haptonomie
Nzira inobvumira vabereki venguva yemberi kuti vataure nemwana wavo panguva yekuzvitakura. Mukubatana mupfungwa nemucheche, haptonomy inobvumirawo amai kunzwisisa zviri nani marwadzo ekuzvara. Zvirongwa zvinowanzotanga mumwedzi wechina wekuzvitakura.
Tsvaga zvimwe: Haptonomy: kusangana neBaby…
Uterine urefu
Chiyero chehurefu hwechibereko, kubva papubis kusvika kumusoro kwechibereko, zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuenzanisa ukuru hwemwana zvichienderana nezera rekuita pamuviri uye kuwanda kwemvura yaanoshamba. Gynecologist kana nyamukuta anoyera kubva pamwedzi wechina wemimba, achishandisa mutongi ari nyore wekusona.
Hemorrhoids
Kukwenya, kusvotwa, kubuda ropa panguva kana mushure mekufamba uura… A priori, aya mahemorrhoids! Imwe kana mamwe tsinga mu rectum kana anus dilates, kuumba madiki mabhora emukati kana ekunze. Ichi chiitiko chinowanzoitika semugumisiro wekugara kwenguva refu, kunowanikwa muvakadzi vane pamuviri.
Pasina mhedzisiro kune fetus uye yakanaka kune-amai-kuve, hemorrhoids inonyanya kusingafadze uye kazhinji inorwadza.
Kudzikamisa kuitika kwehemorrhoidal crises: bvisa spicy kubika uye, nekuda kwehutsanana hwemunhu, sarudza zvigadzirwa zvisina sipo kune antiseptic solutions, izvo zvakanyanya kutsamwisa. Uyewo tora mararamiro ane hutano anodzivirira kuvimbiswa.
Homoni HCG
Gonadotropin, inozivikanwa zviri nani sehomoni HCG, inovanzwa muvakadzi chete kana vaine pamuviri. Iri ndiro hormone rinoonekwa nekuita pamuviri.
Hypertension
High blood pressure inokanganisa mumwe chete pavakadzi gumi vane pamuviri uye inogona kukonzera kutadza kukura kwe fetal. Kuwanda kweropa kwaamai vemangwana kwakaderera pane kwaaiva nako asati ava nepamuviri. Hypertension inofanirwa kutariswa nekuti inogona kudzikira kuita preeclampsia, dambudziko rine njodzi pakubata pamuviri.
Uye - Insomnia
Kubata pamuviri inguva yakanaka yekushaya hope uye zviroto zvinoshamisa. Tsananguro yezvakanakira? Kunyanya kungwarira kwaamai kumwana wavo kwaizomukanganisa kurara.
Kubviswa kwechiremba kwepamuviri
Kuzvidira kubvisa pamuviri pakaitika njodzi kuupenyu hwaamai kana chokwadi chokuti mwana asati aberekwa ane chakakomba malformation kana pathology. Medical kubvisa pamuviri kunogona kuitwa chero danho pamuviri muFrance.
kupfupfudzika
Kuzvidira kubvisa pamuviri, pasina chikonzero chekurapa. Kubvisa pamuviri kana kubvisa pamuviri nekuzvidira kunobvumirwa kusvika pavhiki yegumi nembiri yekuzvitakura kana vhiki yegumi nemana yeamenorrhea, muFrance.
More: Kubvisa mimba
K - Makirogiramu
Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti vanaamai vane pamuviri vawane makirogiramu ari pakati pe8 ne12 mumwedzi mipfumbamwe yenhumbu. Hazvishamisi kuti usawedzera uremu panguva ye1 trimester. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvino, kana mimba ichiwedzera, inowedzera kuwedzera kuwedzera nokukurumidza (inenge 450-500 gramu pavhiki mwedzi miviri yekupedzisira).
Cherechedza: vakadzi vakaonda vanowanzowedzera uremu, asi vane, paavhareji, vana vane uremu hwakaderera pane vanaamai vakaurungana zvishoma.
L - amniotic fluid
Ndiyo mvura - 95% yakapfuma mumineral salt - inoumba homwe yeamniotic (homwe yemvura), umo fetus inonyudzwa. Akadzivirirwa kubva kune zvinokatyamadza, ruzha uye hutachiona, Mwana anochengetwa ipapo pamhepo tembiricha. Kuongorora mamiriro emvura inokubvumira kuti uone kufambira mberi kwepamuviri (amnioscopy).
listeriosis
Listeriosis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya anowanikwa mune zvimwe zvekudya. Zvinonyanya kuipa kune vakadzi vane pamuviri. Kuti udzivise: zvigadzirwa zvakasvibirira (nyama, hove, mukaka, cheese, nezvimwewo).
Dzidza zvakawanda: Listeriosis muvakadzi vane pamuviri
M - Serum zvicherechedzo
Serum marker assay kuongororwa ropa kunoitwa pakati pevhiki rechigumi nemana neregumi nesere reamenorrhea, sechikamu chekuongorora trisomy 14 muchibereko. Kana mhedzisiro inoratidza njodzi inogona kuitika, amai vanozove vanozorairwa kuita amniocentesis.
Masiki emimba
Brownish mavara dzimwe nguva anogona kuonekwa pachiso chemukadzi ane pamuviri mushure mekusangana nezuva, nekuda kwehomoni impregnation. Kuti uzvidzivirire, isa mari mukirimu ine chepamusoro chekudzivirira. Kana iwe watobatwa, iva nechokwadi: ivo vanopera zvishoma nezvishoma mushure mekusununguka.
mushonga
Mishonga yakawanda inopikiswa panguva yekuzvitakura nekuti inogona kuyambuka placental barriers uye kusvika kumwana. Ichi ndicho chikonzero mukadzi ane pamuviri anofanira kugara achitsvaka mazano echiremba wake asati atora chero kurapwa, kunyange kurapa kutonhora kuduku.
Dzidza zvakawanda: Mishonga uye pamuviri
Monitoring
Mudziyo wekutarisa kurova kwemoyo wemwana uye kunaka kwekugwinya panguva yekusununguka. Masensa maviri anoiswa padumbu raamai uye akabatanidzwa kune control screen.
N – Kusvotwa
Zvinowanzoitika kusvika pamwedzi we3 wepamuviri, kusvotwa kunowanzoitika kana iwe uri padumbu risina chinhu, kunyanya paunomuka. Mazano:
- mangwanani, dzivisa chero kuedza kwemuviri uye edza kudya kwemangwanani kushumirwa pamubhedha!
- edza kubva pakudya kukuru katatu kusvika kune zvishanu zvishoma pazuva (kuitira kuti ugare uchitsanya).
O - Obstetrician
Chiremba anonyanya kuongorora uye kutarisira pamuviri uye kubereka, kunyanya pathologies.
Zai rakajeka
Tinotaura nezvezai rakajeka kana urume hwasangana nezai asi rikasasangana naro. Sero rakaumbwa naizvozvo harikwanisi kupatsanura. Izvi zvinobva zvaita kuti mimba ibve.
P - Mafonti
Radiological kuyerwa kwedhayamita yemboro yemukadzi ane pamuviri. Ongororo iyi inoitwa kana mwana auya ari mudumbu, kuti aone kana kuberekwa kwemukadzi kuchigoneka.
Perineum
Iro seti yemhasuru inoumba pasi pedumbu, yakayambuka neurethra, vagina uye anus. Panguva yekuzvitakura, inowanzoita kushaya simba nekurema kwemwana. Inoiswawo pamuedzo panguva yekusununguka mwana. Ichi ndicho chikonzero, perineal rehabilitation ichave yakakosha mushure mekuzvarwa kwevakadzi vazhinji.
Placenta
Yakabatanidzwa kuMwana netambo yembilical, inonyanya kuvonga kwaari kuti fetus inogona kurarama uye kukura. Inopa chikafu uye oksijeni, uye inobvisa tsvina yakadai seurea. Iine dhayamita makumi maviri masendimita, 20 cm ukobvu uye huremu hwayo hwe3g, iyo placenta inodzingwa (panguva yekuzvara) maminetsi mashoma mushure mekuzvarwa.
Homwe yemvura
Nzvimbo yakazadzwa neamniotic fluid umo Mwana anogezera. Chisaga chemvura chinowanzobvaruka panguva yekusununguka, dzimwe nguva isati yatanga kukanda. Vamwe vana vanozvarwa vakavharirwa bhegi remvura, kana risina kuputsika.
Preeclampsia
Kukanganisa kwepamuviri kunobatanidza arterial hypertension uye proteinuria (kuvapo kweprotein muweti). Iko kunewo kuchengetwa kwemvura, kunotungamirira kune edema uye naizvozvo kuwedzera kwakasimba kwehuremu.
Preeclampsia (kana kuti toxemia yekuzvitakura) inoonekwa mu3rd trimester yekuzvitakura uye inogadziriswa yega mushure mekuzvarwa. Zvinokonzera njodzi ndezvi: kufutisa, chirwere cheshuga, pamuviri pekutanga, mimba yakawanda, kutanga kana kunonoka pamuviri.
Zvinoda kuwedzerwa kutariswa kwaamai vanozove kusvika pakusununguka.
Prematurity
Mwana anonzi haasati asvika kana akazvarwa mwedzi wechipfumbamwe wemimba isati yasvika (vhiki 9 dzeamenorrhea). Anonzi haana nguva isati yakwana paanozvarwa vhiki ye37 yeamenorrhea isati yasvika.
Kugadzirira kuzvara
Kunyangwe kana paD-Day, iwe uchafanirwa kuvimba pamwe nehunhu hwako, zviri nani kugadzirira hushoma hwekuzvarwa nanyamukuta. Makosi ekugadzirira anopihwa mumawadhi ekusununguka. Iwe unozodzidzawo kumwe kuzorora uye kufema maekisesaizi.
Zvirongwa izvi pakupedzisira mukana wevabereki venguva yemberi kubvunza mibvunzo yavo yese!
R - Maredhiyo
X-ray panguva yekuzvitakura inopa njodzi yekukanganisa kumwana, kunyanya panguva ye1st trimester. Ichi ndicho chikonzero zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako kuti une pamuviri, kunyange yemazino x-ray! Dzinozoitwa neapron yelead kudzivirira mwaranzi kuti isasvike kumwana. Kune rumwe rutivi, pelvimetry, dzimwe nguva inoitwa mumwedzi wepfumbamwe wepamuviri kuyera saizi yechiuno, haina kukuvadza zvachose.
Gastroesophageal Reflux chirwere
Acid inokwira kubva mudumbu ichienda kugurokuro nepahuro, inowanzoitika mumadzimai akazvitakura, kunyanya muchikamu chekupedzisira chenhumbu. Chirwere cheGastroesophageal reflux, chinonziwo "heartburn", chinoitika kazhinji mushure mekudya uye chinogona kuperekedzwa nekuravira kweasidhi mumuromo. Mamwe matipi ekudzivirira: dzivisa chikafu chakakura, acidic kana spicy chikafu, kofi, tii uye zvinwiwa zvine carbonated.
Water chengetedzo
Kusabvisa zvakanaka kwemvura nemuviri. Kuchengetwa kwemvura kunowanzoitika mumadzimai ane pamuviri, mauri anokonzera edema. Mhinduro: kuderedza kunwa kwako munyu uye kunwa mvura yakawanda (hongu, hongu!).
Kumhanya mvura inotonhora pamakumbo kunogona kubvisa kuzvimba.
Rubella
Chirwere chengozi muvakadzi vane pamuviri nokuti chinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba mu fetus. Pakutanga kwekuita pamuviri, chiremba anotarisa pakarepo kana amai vanozove vasina kudzivirirwa kana kuti kwete. Kana zvisina kudaro, anofanira kudzivisa kusangana nemunhu ane chirwere. Nzira chete yekudzivirira kusvibiswa ndeyekudzivirira, inokurudzirwa kuvana.
Dzidza zvakawanda: Rubella pamuviri
S – Nyamukuta
Munda waro wekugona unobata vakadzi vane pamuviri nekuzvara. Nyamukuta anopa kutariswa kwekurapa kwepamuviri (kuongororwa kwekiriniki, ultrasound, kutarisa kwe "fetus", kuongororwa kwezvipingamupinyi kana pathologies), tsigiro yepfungwa kune amai vane pamuviri uye zvirongwa zvekugadzirira kuzvara.
Zvadaro, ndiye ane mhosva yekufamba kwenguva yekuzvara mwana, kubva pakuonekwa kwekutanga kwekurwadziwa kusvika pakuzvara.
Mushure mokuberekwa, anopa kutarisira mwana achangoberekwa uye, kana zvichidiwa, maitiro ekutanga ekudzorerazve achimirira chiremba. Mumazuva anotevera kusununguka, anotarisa utano hwaamai uye anovapa mazano outsanana uye kupa mwana zvokudya.
Ziva zvimwe: Vananyamukuta: ndivanaani?
kubuda ropa
Kubuda ropa panguva yekuzvitakura kwakajairika, kunyanya panguva ye1 trimester, asi kwete hazvo kutyisa! Inogona kunge iri chidimbu chidiki chezai, kana ectropion (iyo cervix haina simba uye inogona kubuda ropa mushure mekuongororwa kwemukadzi kana kusangana pabonde), apo kubuda kunopera. zvakangoerekana zvaitika. Asi kubuda ropa kunogonawo kuratidza kubuda kwepamuviri, ectopic pregnancy kana anomaly ye placenta ine njodzi yekubuda ropa.
Muzviitiko zvose, zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba wako.
Tits
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakanakira kubata pamuviri: mazamu ako haana kumbobvira aita seakanaka kudaro! Mazamu, kana kuti mammary glands, anowedzera muhukuru kubva ku1st trimester uye iriwo panguva ino iyo inonyanya kunetseka. Iwo ma nipples achaitawo "kutora" mukuyamura uye kusviba.
Vamwe vanaamai vane pamuviri vanogona kuona mvura yeyero ichiyerera mavhiki mashoma vasati vasununguka: iyi ndiyo colostrum inozodyisa mwana wako kwemazuva matatu ekutanga, kana ukasarudza kuyamwisa.
Hurume hwemwana
Zvinosarudzwa… nababa! Zai remukadzi rine X chromosome. Inosanganiswa nembeu inotakura X kana Y. Kusanganiswa kweXX kunopa musikana, XY mukomana.
Kuziva kana kusaziva? Vabereki venguva yemberi vanofanira kuzivisa gynecologist pamusoro pechido chavo chekuziva zvepabonde zveMwana asati aberekwa, kubva kune yekutanga ultrasound. Hei hongu, panguva ino zvave kutoita kufungidzira kuti musikana here kana mukomana. Zvisinei, nhengo dzekunze dzekunze hadzisati dzanyatsosiyana, kukanganisa kuri nyore! Kazhinji, iwe unofanirwa kumirira yechipiri ultrasound kuti isarudze nezveruvara rwekamuri yemwana ...
zvepabonde
Hapana chinopesana nekuita rudo paunenge uine pamuviri, kunze kwekuti, zvichida, muchiitiko chekutyisidzira kwekushanda nguva isati yakwana.
Kutarisira mucheche hakudzivisi kuita zvepabonde zvinogutsa, asi ichokwadi kuti mhirizhonga yepfungwa uye yemuviri wepamuviri inowanzoshandura hupenyu hwepedyo hwevabereki vemangwana. Kuneta, kupfava kwezamu, mukurumbira wedumbu… zvinogona kutadzisa kugumhana.
Vanaamai vemangwana, torai libido yenyu uye bvunzai pamuviri wedu Kama Sutra!
Head office
Mu 4 kusvika ku 5% yezviitiko, mwana anouya nemagaro, ari munzvimbo ye brech. Chikamu cheCesarean chinowanzozivikanwa, kunyange kana vamwe varapi dzimwe nguva vachibvumirana kuita kuberekwa kwemukadzi.
mutambo
Kuita kwemuviri hakupikiswe panguva yekuzvitakura, chero bedzi iri munyoro! Yoga, kushambira kana kufamba, semuenzaniso, zvakanakira vanaamai.
DZIDZA ZVIMWE : Nhumbu, mutambo uchiri?
T - Kuongororwa kwepamuviri
Kune marudzi maviri ekuongororwa kwepamuviri: weti kana ropa. Yekutanga inogona kutengwa muma pharmacy kana masupamaketi, pasina kunyorerwa, inoitwa kumba uye inovimbisa 99% yakavimbika mhedzisiro, mumaminetsi matatu. Yechipiri inofanira, chero chii chinoitika, iitwe kusimbisa pamuviri. Kuongororwa kweropa kunoita kuti zvikwanise kuongorora huwandu hwehomoni HCG huripo muna amai-ku-va uye nokudaro kuenzanisa zera rekuita pamuviri.
DZIDZA ZVIMWE : Miyedzo yemimba
toxoplasmosis
Chirwere chengozi muvakadzi vane pamuviri nokuti chinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba mu fetus. Toxoplasmosis inokonzerwa nehutachiona hunowanikwa mumatumbo ekati. Vanaamai vane chikonzero chakanaka chekusachengeta bhokisi remarara raMinou zvakare!
DZIDZA ZVIMWE : Ngwarira toxoplasmosis!
U - Uterus
Hollow uye tsandanyama nhengo, iyo "embryo" inokura, ipapo "fetus" ine appendages (placenta, guvhu uye membranes).
Vakadzi vazhinji vane chibereko chakadzokera kumashure, kureva kuti chakarerekera kumashure kwete kumberi. Iyi malposition haiiti chero nzira ipi zvayo kukudzivirira kubva pakubata pamuviri!
V - Stretch marks
Vanogona kuonekwa padumbu, mazamu, mabheti uye zvidya, kureva panzvimbo iyo ganda rinonyanya kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura. Kutanga purplish, mitsetse iyi inobva yapera nekufamba kwenguva, ichitora pearly hue. Mazano maviri ekuvadzivisa: edza kusawedzera uremu nekukurumidza uye kunyorovesa ganda rako nguva nenguva (kune anonyatso dzivirira ekudzivirira makirimu).
Ziva matipi edu e-anti-stretch mark!