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Endometriosis inowanikwa kupi?
Chii chinonzi endometrium?
The endometrium iraya yematishu inotenderedza chibereko uye iyo mwedzi wega wega, kana ikasasangana, inobuditswa kunze nemukati memukadzi. Iyi inowanzonzi mitemo.
Chii chinonzi endometriosis?
Endometriosis inoratidzwa nekuvapo kwe endometrium kunze kwechibereko chechibereko.
Panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, chikamu chidiki chemasero eendometrial, pane kutiza kunze nemukati memukadzi, inokwira mumachubhu kusvika paguvhu redumbu re kudyara munhengo dzakasiyana dze pelvis semaovari, machubhu, dundira, ura. Nekudaro, iyo reflux yemasero eendometrial kuburikidza nemachubhu ndeye chiitiko chinowanzoitika, uye izvo zvisingawanzokonzera endometriosis. Saka kune zvimwe maitiro akaoma vanopindira.
Kuvapo kwenyama iyi kunze kwekwakabva kunokonzera rudzi rwekusingaperi kuzvimba, inochengetwa nekugadzirwa kwehomoni dzechikadzi, estrogen, iyo inokurudzira kupararira kwemasero eendometrial. Izvi zvinoguma ne "nodules", "cysts", ipapo "scar tissue" uye kunamatira pakati pemitezo yakapoteredza, iyo inogona kukonzera marwadzo nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakabatana.
Endometriosis inowanikwa kupi?
Endometriosis inogona kukanganisa nhengo dzakasiyana, senge mazai, machubhu, rectum, appendix, dundira, ureters.
Kakawanda, endometriosis inogona kukanganisa dzimwe nhengo, dzakadai semapapu, uropi, lacrimal gland. Kana kunyange mavanga eganda, senge panguva yekukuvadzwa kunotevera chikamu checesarean chinobvumira, panguva yekupindira, kuitika kwe endometrial cell transplants pamwero wevanga pamadziro edumbu.
Nzira yekuziva sei endometriosis?
Kubvunzurudzwa uye kuongororwa kwekiriniki na nyanzvi yegynecologist mu endometriosis inokosha zvikuru. Zvichienderana nezviratidzo, nekuona kwe a kuongororwa kwemukadzi uye rectal, nyanzvi inogona palpate endometriosis maronda mumukadzi, ura uye anotsigira marunda echibereko, pamwe chete nepadundira. Tevere, kumwe kuongorora kunoita kuti zvikwanisike kunatsiridza kuongororwa, ine vaginal ultrasound (nenyanzvi radiologist) uye magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), pamwe chete nerectal echo-endoscopy munyaya yemhando dzekudya. Asi definitive diagnosis inobva pa endometrial tissue analysis inotorwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa zvishoma (laparoscopy).
(Ndinokutendai l)