Periodontitis iko kuzvimba kwematuru akakomberedza uye kutsigira meno, anonzi "periodontium". Minyama iyi inosanganisira chingamu, inotsigira shinda inonzi periodontium, uye pfupa umo mazino akasungirirwa.

Periodontitis chirwere chebhakitiriya mavambo, ayo anowanzoitika kana immune system isisina simba.

Periodontitis inowanzo tanga nekuzvimba kwechingamu gingivitis (gingivitis) iyo inopararira zvishoma nezvishoma kune pfupa tishu, ichiumba "homwe" dzakatapukirwa pakati pegum uye zino. 

Kuruboshwe kusarapwa, periodontitis inogona kutungamira kukuparadzwa kwemapfupa uye kusunungura kana kunyange kurasikirwa kwemeno.

Mhando dzeperiodontitis

Pakati pe periodontitis, isu tinowanzo kusiyanisa:

• chisingaperi periodontitis, iyo ine inononoka kusvika pakuenzanisa mwero wekufambira mberi.
• hasha periodontitis, iyo inogona kuve yenzvimbo kana generalized.

Periodontitis inogona zvakare kuitika pamwe chete nezvirwere zvakaita seshuga, gomarara kana hutachiona hweHIV / AIDS, semuenzaniso. Vanachiremba vemazino vanobva vataura nezvazvo periodontitis inosangana neakajairika chirwere.

Imwe nzira yekumisikidza periodontitis inoenderana nezera rekutanga kwechirwere. Nekudaro, isu tinogona kusiyanisa:

• munhu mukuru periodontitis, inova ndiyo inonyanya kuitika.
• kutanga periodontitis muvana nevechiri kuyaruka, iyo inofambira mberi nekukurumidza.

Ndiani anobatwa?

Sekureva kwenzvimbo, chirwere chenguva pfupi chinofungidzirwa kuti chinokanganisa, kusvika pamatanho akasiyanasiyana, makumi maviri kusvika makumi mashanu muzana evakuru munyika zhinji dzepasi.².

World Health Organisation (WHO) inofungidzira, zvichibva paongororo makumi masere munyika dzinopfuura makumi matatu, kuti gumi kusvika pa80% yevakuru vanotambura neakanyanya periodontitis pasi rose.¹.

Imwe ongororo ichangobva kuitwa muUnited States inosimbisa kuti ingangoita hafu yevakuru vane periodontitis iri pakati nepakati. Kuwanda uye kuomarara kwechirwere ichi kunowedzera nezera. Ichi chidzidzo chimwe chete chinonongedza kuti kwakapoteredza 65% yevanhu vanopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu vane periodontitis ine mwero kana yakaoma.³.

Aneshungu periodontitis, iyo inokanganisa vechidiki zvakanyanya, ishoma. Inofungidzirwa kukanganisa 0,1 kusvika 0,2% yevagari muEurope, uye vanosvika mashanu kusvika gumi muzana yeNorth America yekuSpain kana yeAfrica.⁴.

Zvinokonzera chirwere

Periodontitis chirwere chakakomba mavambo chinosanganisira zvinhu zviviri:

• muromo mabhakitiriya, anokuvadza kana "pathogenic".
• immune isina kusimba kana isingateereri, iyo inobvumira aya mabhakitiriya kuwana pasi uye kuwanda.

Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinogona kubatsira pakuonekwa kweperiodontitis senge fodya, hutachiona, kudya kwakashata, nezvimwe.

Periodontitis inogona zvakare kuve kuratidzwa kwakabatana nezvimwe zvakajairika zvirwere, zvakaita seshuga (ona chikamu "vanhu vari panjodzi uye njodzi zvinhu").

Mazana emhando dzakasiyana dzehutachiona anogara mumuromo. Zvimwe zvinobatsira asi zvimwe zvinokuvadza kuhutano hwemukanwa. Aya mabhakitiriya anogadzira firimu pamazino nemazino, inova iyo ndiro.

Iri zibwe ramazino rinobviswa kana uchikwesha mazino ako, asi rinoshanduka nekukurumidza uye rinogona kuomarara kuita tartar.

Mukati memazuva, tartar inogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwematadza anonzi gingivitis. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kana immune system ikasagadzikana zvakakwana, chiyero pakati pebhakitiriya "rakanaka" ne "rakaipa" chinogumbuka. Utachiona hunokuvadza senge Porphyromonas gingivalis achatora pamusoro uye kurwisa matadza, achiparadza dzakapoteredza zvinyama. Aya ndiwo matangiro anoita periodontitis. Mhando yega yega ye periodontitis inosanganisirwa neimwe mhando yebhakitiriya, izvo zvinoita kuti kudzidza kwezvirwere izvi kuve kwakaomarara.⁵.

Nzira uye zvinogona kuitika

Periodontitis inoitika kana gingivitis ichienda isingarapwa uye ichifambira mberi. Kuruboshwe kusarapwa, periodontitis inogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwezino.

Chisingaperi periodontitis muvakuru inofambira mberi zvishoma, pamusoro pemakore akati wandei.

Aneshungu periodontitis anotanga mukuyaruka kana asati asvika makore makumi matatu uye anoenderera mberi nekukurumidza.

Uye zvakare, chisingaperi periodontitis inosanganisirwa nekureba kuzvimba, iyo ine zvakashata mhedzisiro pane iyo yose muviri uye iyo inogona kuwedzera njodzi yezvirwere zvemwoyo, pakati pevamwe.⁶.