Zvipembenene zvemaruva uye kurwisana nazvo

Gwenzi rine maruva anoyevedza robva rarasikirwa nechitarisiko charo rotanga kusvava. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri mhedzisiro yezvipembenene zvakaonekwa mumidzi yechirimwa. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kukuvadza madzinde, mashizha, uye kunyange buds. Ndezvipi zvipembenene zvemaruva, maitiro ekuzviziva uye zvekushandisa kurwisa, zvese mune ino chinyorwa.

Zvikonzero zvekufa kwemaruva

Mukuwedzera kune zvirwere, zvipembenene zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu rwemaruva. Izvi zvipembenene zvinokuvadza midzi yemiti yemiti kana tsinde, uye kana ukapotsa nguva yacho, dzimwe nguva hazvibviri kuichengetedza.

Panyaya yemidzi yemidzi, mamiriro ezvinhu akaomeswa nechokwadi chokuti, kusiyana nezvipembenene zvinogona kuonekwa pakuongorora makwenzi, zvipembenene izvi zvinoonekwa chete kana zviratidzo zvekukuvadza zvatoonekwa.

Hapana ngozi shoma ndezvimwe zvipembenene zvakagara munhungirwa kana mashizha. Semuenzaniso, mabuds haavhurike. Zvingaita sekuti pfungwa yacho kushayikwa kwezuva kana unyoro, asi chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri maaphid.

mhuka

Zvipembenene zvinokonzera kukanganisa marozi uye zvinogona kutouraya chirimwa. Vanotsenga midzi, vanodya mashizha, vanotsenga buds, vanosveta muto, uye vanoshanda sevatakuri vezvirwere zvinotapukira. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutarisa mamiriro emakwenzi kubva panguva yekudyara uye mumwaka wese pakuchengeta roses.

Dzinde dzinorova

Aphid. Chipembenene chinonyanyozivikanwa Kune marudzi akawanda emaaphid ane mavara akasiyana: girini, dema, orenji uye tsvuku. Aphids inosveta muto wechirimwa, nekudaro ichiipedza simba. Inogona kuonekwa mumwaka wose, kutanga mukutanga kwechirimo, apo mashizha maduku ari kungoputika. Nhungirwa dzakakuvadzwa dzakakotama, kukura kwavo kunomira, uye mabukira anogona kusatumbuka.

Aphid anobudisa dova rinonamira, iro rinopedzisira rave chakuvhuvhu uye rinokonzera chirwere cherose. Zvakakosha kurwisa hove nguva dzose. Kupfapfaidza makwenzi ane systemic insecticide, senge permetrin, inoshanda zvakanaka. Inopinda mumacells uye haina kushambidzwa nemvura.

Penny. Mukutanga kwezhizha, mapundu efuro jena anogona kuonekwa panhungirwa. Mukati mapundu akadaro ane chipembenene - penny. Mamwe mazita ayo ndeaya: common slobber, slobber, slobber pennitsa. Ndewemhuri yecicada. Permethrin inoshandawo kurwisana nayo. Kana paine mashoma akadai foci, unogona kungoabvisa uye kupfapfaidza gwenzi nemvura kubva papombi.

Rose nhovo. Dzimwe nguva zviyero zvidiki zvinoonekwa padzinde, zvakafanana netukamba tudiki. Zviyero izvi zvikero zverose. Zvipembenene hazvisi kungoparadza chimiro chegwenzi, asiwo zvakanyanya kuderedza rose, kusveta muto. Kuti urwise scabies, zviri nani kushandisa chinhu bifetrin, icho chikamu cheSemaphore uye Talstar kugadzirira.

Rose sawfly. Munhu mukuru anoisa mazai mupfuti, kubva kubva, mushure mekukura mukati mehunde, pseudocaterpillar larvae ichaonekwa. Miti inobatwa inofanira kuchekwa uye kupiswa. Nekudzivirira, muna Chivabvu, rose rinopfapfaidzwa nebifenthrin.

Mashizha anorova

Makonye emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze butterflies, pakati pazvo pane zvakanyanya kutyisa, zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kukuru kune rose mashizha. Kana kukanganisa kunoonekwa munguva, uye kune makonye mashoma, unogona kuaunganidza nemaoko. Muchiitiko chekukuvadza kwakanyanya, kurapwa kwemiti ne bifenthrin kunodiwa.

Moth miners. Unogona kuaziva nemaitiro akatsenga mumashizha. Mashizha akakuvadzwa anofanira kuunganidzwa uye kupiswa. Bata makwenzi nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, senge Iskra Bio.

Leaflet. Shavishavi rakasvibira rine mavara. Kuti uone hutachiona hwe rosi nepepa, unogona kushandisa mashizha akaputirwa muchubhu, mukati mayo mune makonye. Pasinei nezita rayo, chipembenene ichi chinokanganisawo buds, kutsenga maburi mazviri. Kuti uzvirwise, shandisa bifenthrin.

Cicadas. Mavara machena pamashizha anoratidza kurwiswa kwetwupukanana utwu, ukuwo twupukanana twudiki twune yellowish hunogona kuonekwa mukati meshizha. Kana iro rose risina kurapwa ne systemic insecticide munguva, kukanganisa kuchava kwakawanda, mashizha achawa, uye rose ichafa.

dandemutande kazhinji inokanganisa rosi mumamiriro okunze akaoma uye anopisa. Padanho rekutanga, mashizha akafukidzwa nemavara ebhuronzi, uye zvikwekwe uye danda rakatetepa rinoonekwa kumashure. Sezvo ichiwedzera, webhu inovhara mashizha nemaruva. Iyo spider mite is arachnid uye nzira dzakakosha dzinodiwa kurwisa - Thiovit-Jet, MatrinBio, Fitoverm.

Nyuchi inocheka mashizha. Vamwe vanoti nyuchi yealfalfa uyewo megachila. Chipembenene ichi chinoita sechinocheka semicircles kumucheto kwepepa, iro rakawana zita racho. Mashizha akachekwa anoshandiswa kugadzira matendere. Hazvidikanwi kuparadza nyuchi, asi kana ukawana dendere radzo, zvino zviri nani kuibvisa.

Zvipembenene zvemashizha zvakavanzwa

Cocoonworms. Kana matendere esirivha edandemutande akaonekwa pachirimwa, iri ibasa regonye rekoko, rinogona kuparadza chirimwa nekudya mashizha ese. Matendere anofanira kuparadzwa uye chirimwa chimwayewa. Kugadzirira kwakakodzera "Aktellik" uye "Alatar".

May bug. Chafer. Zvipembenene zvevakuru hazvina chero zvaunofarira uye zvinodya zvakasiyana siyana zvekudyara. Mumaruva, zvinogona kuva zvose mashizha nemaruva zvakatotumbuka. Zvipembenene zvinounganidzwa nemaoko zvoparadzwa.

Rozi ruva tupukanana

Shangu dzebhuronzi. Ichi chipembenene chikuru chinodya maruva erose nejusi. Zvipembenene zvinounganidzwa nemaoko zvoparadzwa. Nekudzivirira, kupfapfaidza kunoitwa maererano nehurongwa.

Thrips. Micheto yakasvibira yemapetali inoratidza kuti zvipembenene zviduku izvi zvakarwisa rosi, zvinokwanisa kukuvadza zvakanyanya. Muchiitiko ichi, kurapwa kwezvipembenene kunodiwa.

Zvipembenene zvinokanganisa pasi pevhu

masvosve Izvo hazvikanganisi chirimwa pachacho, asi zvakanyanya kusunungura ivhu rakapoteredza, semugumisiro wekuti muti wacho unogona kufa. Kurwisana navo, nzira dzakakosha dzinoshandiswa, dzinosaswa pasi zvakapoteredza uye rose pachayo.

Mhururu dzeMay beetle. Ichi chipembenene chine ngozi chinogona kutungamirira kurufu rwechirimwa kana kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba kwachiri. Paradzai makonye pakuchera pasi. Kuti udzivirire rosi kubva pakuisa mazai ebheti pasi payo, mulching kana kudyara manyowa egirini kuchabatsira. Iwe unogona kutyisa kure kushandiswa kwemishonga yevanhu, somuenzaniso, nekudiridza nemvura ine sipo.

Gauls. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Furry Gaul. Inoumbwa pamashizha semugumisiro wekushanda kwakakosha kwezvipembenene zvegall wasps - zvipembenene zviduku zvinogara pamashizha. .
  

  

• Capitate nduru. Kukura kwebrown hombe pazasi pedzinde.
  

  

Iri boka rezvipembenene mune zviduku hazvikonzeri zvakanyanya kukuvadza kune roses, asi zvinoparadza chitarisiko. Asi kana iwe usingatori chiito, ipapo mune ramangwana, kuwedzera kwenhamba ye galls kuchaparadza rose rose nemakwenzi akavakidzana. Kukura kunogona kugurwa nekuzora iyo yakachekwa nepitch yebindu. Ngozi chete ndeye capitate nduru yakaonekwa pamidzi yechirimwa.

Kurwa sei uye chii

Kugara uchiongorora uye panguva yekudzivirira kuchengetedza kunobatsira kudzivirira kubva kune zvipembenene. Nzira huru yekutarisana nayo ndeyekupfapfaidza nemishonga yezvipembenene, asi haufaniri kuzvidza mamwe marudzi ekudzivirira basa, sekubvisa sora, kusunungura, kuchenesa mashizha akawa.

Zvekupfapfaidza

Nenhamba diki yemakwenzi, kushandiswa kwediki kupfapfaidza ruoko kana pasina pombi kuchave kwakakwana. Kurapa nzvimbo yakakura, zviri nani kushandisa sprayer ine 5 kana 8 litre pombi pombi. Inogona kutakurwa muruoko kana pabhanhire. Kana iwe uchida kusunungura maoko ako, saka bhegi sprayer isarudzo yakanaka.

Kurapa kwezvipembenene kunogona kuitwa zvose zvakasiyana uye panguva imwe chete nekupfira zvirwere. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kushandisa zvishandiso zvinoenderana. Semuenzaniso, mushonga weAktara unoshanda zvinobudirira nefungicides: Topsin uye Skor.

Zvinonyanya kukosha kusarudza mushonga wakakodzera wekudzivirira rose. Saka, kana zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kwezvipembenene zvikaonekwa, mishonga yezvipembenene inodiwa. Systemic insecticides inokwanisa kupinda mumasero ezvirimwa uye inopa kuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu. Chishandiso chicharamba chichiita kunyange kune zvipembenene zvisina kufa panguva yekurapa makwenzi.

Kupfapfaidza rinhi uye sei

Kurapa kwekudzivirira kunoitwa muchirimo, zhizha uye matsutso isati yasvika. Nechinangwa ichi, kurapwa kwemaruva, gadziriro dzakaoma dzekudzivirira zvipembenene "Fitoverm", "Akarin", nezvimwewo zvinogona kushandiswa. Ivo vanonyatso kurwisa zvipembenene zvakawanda: hove, zvikwekwe, nezvimwe.

Paunenge uchimwaya, unofanirwa kutevedzera mimwe mitemo:

• Kugadziriswa kunoitwa zvakanyanya pazuva rine makore pasina mhepo nemvura. Inogona kumwaya mambakwedza kana zuva rovira.
• Kana kurapwa kuchida kuitwa nekukasira, uye mhepo isingabvumire, saka iwe unogona kugadzira yakasarudzika lull, kana spray kubva kune leeward side.
• Usapfapfaidza mushonga pagwenzi rakanyorova kubva kunaya kana kudiridza.
• Kupfapfaidza nemhinduro yakagadzirirwa kunoitwa pakarepo.
• Kuti urwise chipembenene chiri kubuda, sarudza chishandiso chinogona kuchibvisa.
• Nezvinangwa zvekudzivirira, zviri nani kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinowanzoitika kune zvipembenene.
• Kupfapfaidza kunofanira kuva yunifomu, pasi nepamusoro peshizha.

mhedziso

Tarisa zvirimwa zvako nguva nenguva. Ita chiito pachiratidzo chekutanga chekuputika kwezvipembenene.