Kubva mubhuku Chirwere cheAlzheimer, mutungamiri nevanyori Judes Poirier Ph. D. CQ naSerge Gauthier MD

Inonyanya kushandiswa kupatsanurwa pasi rose ndeye Global Deterioration Scale (EDG) naDr. Barry Reisberg, iyo ine matanho manomwe (Mufananidzo 18).

Danho rekutanga rinoshanda kune chero munhu ari kuchembera zvakajairika, asiwo kune vanhu vari panjodzi yekubatwa nechirwere cheAlzheimer rimwe zuva. Nhamba yengozi inosiyana zvikuru kubva kune mumwe munhu kune mumwe zvichienderana nenhoroondo yemhuri (uye naizvozvo genetic background) uye chii chinoitika muupenyu hwake (chikamu chedzidzo, high blood pressure, nezvimwewo).

Nhanho yechipiri yechirwere ndeye "subjective cognitive impairment". Maonero ekuti uropi hunononoka hunozivikanwa kumunhu wese, kunyanya mushure memakore makumi mashanu. Kana munhu aiita mabasa ehumwe hungwaru akacherechedza kudzikira kubasa kana munhandaro dzakaoma (kutamba bhiriji, semuenzaniso) mukati menguva pfupi (yehurongwa hwegore), izvi zvakafanirwa kuongororwa neake. chiremba wemhuri.

Danho rechitatu ndiro rakagadzira tsvakurudzo yakawanda kwemakore mashanu kusvika manomwe, nokuti inogona kubvumira kurapwa nekuvhiringidza kana kunonoka kwekufambira mberi. Inowanzo kunzi "mild cognitive impairment".

Danho rechina nderokuti chirwere cheAlzheimer chinowanzozivikanwa nemunhu wese (mhuri, shamwari, vavakidzani), asi kazhinji anorambwa nemunhu akabatwa. Iyi "anosognosia", kana kusaziva kwemunhu nezvematambudziko avo ekushanda, inoderedza zvishoma mutoro kwavari, asi inowedzera kumhuri yavo.

Danho rechishanu, rinonzi “moderate dementia”, ndipo panodiwa rubatsiro rwekuzvichengeta pachedu: tichafanira kusarudzira murwere mbatya, tomukurudzira kugeza… Zvinova zvakaoma kusiya munhu achirwara ari ega kumba nekuti aigona kusiya chitofu chakabatidza chinhu, kukanganwa pombi inomhanya, kusiya gonhi rakashama kana kukiyiwa.

Nhanho yechitanhatu, inozivikanwa se "yakaoma dementia", inosiyaniswa nekukasira kwekunetseka kwekushanda uye kutaridzika kwemaitiro e "aggressiveness and agitation" mhando, kunyanya panguva yehutsanana hwemunhu kana manheru (twilight syndrome).

Danho rechinomwe, rinozivikanwa se "zvakanyanya kumagumo edementia", inoratidzirwa nekutsamira kwakazara pane zvese zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kuchinja kwemotokari kunokanganisa chiyero kana uchifamba, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoisa munhu pawiricheya, chigaro chegeriatric, uyezve kupedza kuzorora kwemubhedha.

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvechirwere cheAlzheimer:

Inowanikwawo mudigital format

Nhamba yemapeji 224

Gore rekuburitswa: 2013

ISBN: 9782253167013