Pierre Marie Felix Janet (1859-1947) French psychologist, psychiatrist uye muzivi.
Akadzidza paHigher Normal School uye University of Paris, mushure mezvo akatanga kushanda mumunda we psychopathology muLe Havre. Akadzokera kuParis muna 1890 uye akagadzwa naJean Martin Charcot kuti atungamire laboratori yepfungwa pakiriniki yeSalpêtrière. Muna 1902 (kusvika 1936) akava purofesa wepfungwa paCollege de France.
Achienderera mberi nebasa rechiremba JM Charcot, akagadzira pfungwa yepfungwa ye neuroses, iyo, maererano naJean, inobva pakuputsika kwemabasa ekugadzira ekuziva, kurasikirwa kwekuenzanisa pakati pepamusoro uye pasi pepfungwa dzepfungwa. Kusiyana nepsychoanalysis, Janet anoona mukukonana kwepfungwa kwete chitubu chetsinga, asi dzidzo yesekondari yakabatana nekutyorwa kwemabasa epamusoro epfungwa. Iyo nharaunda yekusaziva inoganhurwa naye kune akareruka mafomu e psychic automatisms.
Muma20‒30s. Janet akagadzira dzidziso yepfungwa yakajairika yakavakirwa pakunzwisisa kwepfungwa sesainzi yemaitiro. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusiyana nekuzvibata, Janet haaderedzi maitiro kune ekutanga zviito, kusanganisira kuziva muhurongwa hwepfungwa. Janet anochengeta maonero ake pamusoro pe psyche sesimba resimba rine huwandu hwematanho ekushushikana anoenderana nekuoma kwemabasa epfungwa anoenderana. Pahwaro uhwu, Janet akagadzira hurongwa hwakaoma hwekuzvibata hwemafambiro kubva pazviito zvakapfava kusvika kuzviito zvepamusoro zvepfungwa. Janet anovandudza nzira yezvakaitika kare kune psyche yevanhu, kusimbisa hutano hwemagariro evanhu; zvinobva zvaro kuda, ndangariro, kufunga, kuzvidzora. Janet anobatanidza kubuda kwemutauro nekuvandudzwa kwendangariro nemazano nezvenguva. Kufunga kunoonekwa naye sechinotsiva chiito chaicho, kushanda muchimiro chekutaura kwemukati.
Akadaidza pfungwa yake kuti psychology yemaitiro, yakavakirwa pazvikamu zvinotevera:
- "chiito"
- "chiito"
- "Chiito"
- "yekutanga, yepakati uye yepamusoro maitiro"
- "Psychic energy"
- "kushungurudzika mupfungwa"
- "Psychological levels"
- "Psychological economy"
- "mental automatism"
- "psychic simba"
Mune pfungwa idzi, Janet akatsanangura neurosis, psychasthenia, hysteria, zviyeuchidzo zvinoshungurudza, nezvimwewo, izvo zvakadudzirwa pamusana pekubatana kwekushanduka kwemabasa epfungwa mu phylogenesis uye ontogenesis.
Janet basa rinosanganisira:
- "Mamiriro epfungwa evarwere vane hysteria" ( L'tat mental des hystriques, 1892)
- "Mafungiro emazuva ano e hysteria" (Quelques tsanangudzo dzazvino de l'hystrie, 1907)
- "Psychological Healing" (Les mdications psychologiques, 1919)
- "Psychological Medicine" (La mdicine psychologique, 1924) nemamwe mabhuku akawanda uye zvinyorwa.