Mukati
General tsananguro yechirwere
Tonsillitis chirwere panguva iyo matoni (kunyanya palatine) anopisa. Ndicho chirwere chinonyanya kutapukira chinokanganisa nzira yekumusoro yekufema.
Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa uye nzira dzehutachiona netonillitis
Iwo matoni anobatsira kuchengetedza hutachiona uye mabhakitiriya kubva pakupinda nzira yekufema. Asi, nekuratidzwa kwenguva refu kuzvirwere uye neyakajairika nzira yekuzvimba, nekuda kwekurapwa zvisina kunaka kana kusavapo kwayo, matoni iwo pachawo anova chinokonzera matambudziko mazhinji ehutachiona.
Iyo huru causative mumiririri yetonillitis inofungidzirwa hemolytic streptococcal hutachiona, zveboka A. Zvimwe zvisingawanzoitika zviitiko zvehutachiona zvinowanikwa ne mycoplasmas, streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci, chlamydia.
Tonsillitis inogona zvakare kukura nekuda kwematambudziko emazino, kushomeka kwekudzivirira muviri, nekuda kwekugara kuchitonhora, tonsillitis, kushomeka kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, basa rinonetesa uye kugara uchingoshanda, hypothermia. Tonsillitis inogona kutsamwiswa nechero chinhu chimwe, uye pamwe neboka rezvikonzero.
Kutapukirwa kwemunhu kunoitika nemadonhwe emhepo kubva kune munhu ane hutachiona kuenda kune munhu ane hutano kana kungobva kumutakuri wehutachiona, uyo ane asymptomatic kosi yeanopisa maitiro.
Mhando uye zviratidzo zvetonillitis
Ichi chirwere chinogona kupfekwa acute or tora nguva refu muzvarirwo.
Acute tonsillitis yakakurumbira kunzi angina. Mune yakanyanya kosi, iyo lymphatic pharyngeal mhete uye matoni ari pakati peirimi uye mukanwa (iwo anonziwo "paired palatine matoni" kana "yekutanga neyechipiri matoni") anoonekwa kune kuzvimba.
Angina kana acute tonsillitis yakakamurwa kuita akati wandei mhando. Govera:
- catarrhal inorwadza huro - chirwere chiri kukurumidza kuwedzera, murwere ane huro, huro hunopisa uye kurwadziwa kana uchimedza, tembiricha inochengetwa pamadhigirii 37,5-38, nekutariswa kunoonekwa matoni akawedzera, anogona kufukidzwa chena firimu, rurimi rwakaoma, maLymph node akawedzerwa, izvi zvese zviratidzo zvinonyangarika mukati memazuva mashanu;
- follicular - danho rekutanga rechirwere rinogara nekukwira nekukasira tembiricha kusvika padanho makumi matatu nemasere, ipapo huro hunowoneka, huchibuda munzeve, kudhakwa kunoonekwa: musoro, maronda muzasi musana, majoini, murwere ane fivha , ma lymph node uye spleen zvinowedzera, kana mwana achirwara, kurutsa kunowedzerwa kune izvi zvese, manyoka, kushaya simba uye kudzikisira kuziva; nhamba huru yechena kana yeyero madonhwe (follicles) anoonekwa pamatoni; iyo nguva yechirwere - kusvika kwevhiki;
- lacunar - inoenderera, senge follicular, inongonyanya kuomarara (pachinzvimbo chematombo pamatoni, zvidimbu zvidiki zvefirimu zvinoonekwa, izvo zvinoumba mushure mekuputika purulent follicles), iyi angina inorapwa kwemazuva manomwe;
- fibrinous - ine chimiro chakazara chekupfeka chematoni nemuchena firimu (kazhinji kacho chikamu chemukanwa chakafukidzwawo), urwu rudzi rwehuro rinorwadza rinokura kubva muchimiro che lacunar, asi iyo firimu inogona kuoneka mune yekutanga maawa mashoma echirwere (mune ino kesi, munhu ane kudhakwa kwakasimba kwemuviri, kusvika kukuvara kwehuropi kusati kwaitika);
- herpetic - huro yakadaro inorwadza kune vana, iyo inomiririra hutachiona hweCoxsackie, chirwere ichi chinotapukira, chinotanga nekutonhora, fivhiri, mabhuru matsvuku anoonekwa kumashure kweiyo pharynx, palatine arches uye matoni iwo pachawo. Mazuva matatu, mushure meizvozvo mucous pamusoro inova yakajairwa;
- zvinofadza - iyi isingawanzo rudzi rwe angina, imwe chete amygdala inokanganiswa (yakanyanya kuwedzerwa, yakaomarara), tembiricha yemurwere inokwira kusvika pamadhigirii makumi mana, mukanwa nyoro unoita kunge usingafambike, pharynx inova asymmetric, rurimi rwunotenderera kuenda kune toni yakanaka, iyo lymph node inowedzera kanoverengeka, kuvabata kunokonzeresa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya;
- ulcerative necrotizing inorwadza huro - yakanyanya kureba mhando angina, kwete achiperekedzwa nekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri; murwere anokura necrosis yekumusoro kweimwe yematoni maviri (inomuka nekuda kwekufananidza kwespirochete uye fusiform tsvimbo), nepo munhu achinzwa muviri wekunze kana achimedza, mate achiwedzera, munhuwi wekuora kubva muromo unonzwika, ma lymph node anowedzera (chete enharaunda uye chete kubva kumatoni akanganiswa); chirwere chinotora mavhiki maviri, dzimwe nguva kurapa kunogona kunonoka kwemwedzi yakati wandei.
pasi chisingaperi tonsillitis zvinoreva chirongwa chenguva refu chekuvhiringidza chinoitika muPalatine uye pharyngeal tonsils. Inoonekwa mushure mekurwadziwa kwehuro, diphtheria, scarlet fever.
Chisingaperi tonsillitis anogona kuva nyore (munhu anonetsekana nehuro inorwadza, matoni akawedzerwa zvishoma uye akatsvuka) uye chepfu-sema (kana remuromo lymphadenitis akawedzera kune zviratidzo zvemuno, shanduko dzinoitika mukushanda kwemoyo, itsvo, majoini uye tembiricha inokwira).
Zvishandiso zvinobatsira zvetonillitis
Iine tonsillitis, chikafu chinofanirwa kusimbiswa, zvichideredza kusagadzikana, kugadzirisa kusapisa, asi panguva imwechete ichichengeta huro uye yakakwira macalorie. Muviri wemurwere unofanirwa kugamuchira huwandu hwakafanira hwemafuta, mapuroteni, huwandu hwakawanda hwevitamini hweboka B, C, P, calcium salts. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakodzera kudzikisira kushandiswa kwetafura yemunyu uye makabhohaidhiretsi.
Zvese zvekudya zvinofanirwa kudyiwa zvakabikwa, zvakabikwa kana kupiswa. Iko kusimbiswa kunofanirwa kuve kuchikafu chemvura kana chikafu chisina kunetsa kutsenga nekumedza. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa soups, jelly, compotes, puree yemiriwo, ginger tii.
Chero chikafu chinofanira kudyiwa chichidziya (chinodziisa matoni, chinobvisa kuzvimba uye chinouraya utachiona).
Zvirinani kutsiva shuga nehuchi panguva yekurwara, uye dziisa mukaka zvishoma usati wautora.
Kudya kunofanira kunge kune nyama isina mafuta, hove, mukaka uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, pasta, zviyo, michero, miriwo uye majusi achangobva kusvinwa kubva kwavari, decoction yehudyu yakasimuka, bran yegorosi, uye chinwiwa chakagadzirwa kubva mbiriso.
Iwe unofanirwa kudya kanokwana kana kashanu pazuva. Murwere anofanira kunge aine yakawanda, inodziya chinwiwa (kumutenda, kuwedzera kudikitira, zvinoreva kuti tembiricha inoderera, uyezve, chepfu inoburitswa kubva mumuviri neweti).
Kuteerana nechikafu chetafura nhamba 5 inoenderana nezvese zviri pamusoro zvinodiwa.
Chivanhu mishonga yetonillitis
Kana kurapwa kwekuvhiya kwetonillitis mumurwere kusinga ratidzwe, mukuwedzera kune nzira dzekuchengetedza, mishonga yechinyakare inogona zvakare kushandiswa.
- Imwe yekare uye inowanzoshandiswa mishonga yetonillitis inofungidzirwa nevanhu kuve yakanatswa parafini. Kwemazuva gumi, ivo vanofanirwa kuzodza matoni anorwara. Kuti uite izvi, putira donje mvere padanda, unyorove neparafini, svina zvishoma. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kumanikidza rurimi nechipunu, wozoenderera nekuzora matoni. Zvirinani kuita kurapwa kwakadai nerubatsiro rweumwe munhu, nekuti munhu haanyatsogadzikana uye nekuda kweizvi, matambudziko anogona kumuka.
- Izvo zvinodikanwa kushambidza muromo wako maawa maviri ega ega. Decoctions e chamomile, calendula, violet, linden, oregano, oak bark, marshmallow, sage, fennel, celandine akakodzera kushambidza. Aya decoctions anofanirwawo kudyiwa mukati. Uye zvakare, iwe unogona kushambidza muromo neakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa chemishonga inodhakwa tinctures yeelecasol kana rotocan.
- Beet infusion inozivikanwa seinoshanda sukurudza rubatsiro. Kuti uite izvi, tora beet tsvuku, nyatsoishambidza nebhurashi, rizere pa grater, riise muhombodo, riizadze nemvura (chiyero che1: 1 chinofanira kucherechedzwa). Bika kweawa imwe, vhara zvakasimba uye rega iite kwemaawa masere. Mushure meizvozvo, sukurudza muromo wako.
- Iwe unofanirwa kunwa karoti, magaka uye beet muto. Kune izvi, musanganiswa wakasarudzika wavo wakagadzirirwa. Mamililita zana nemashanu emuto wekarotsi wakasanganiswa nemamirilita makumi mashanu emagaka uye 150 mamirita ebeetroot muto. Ichi chinwiwa chinodhakwa kamwe pazuva. Musanganiswa unoguma wemajusi unogadzirirwa mune imwechete.
- Kuti vawedzere kuzvidzivirira mumuviri, vanonwa muto wemononi pamwe neuchi, manyowa ane viburnum, currants, sea buckthorn, currants, strawberries, garlic yemusango.
- Chishandiso chakakosha pakurapa tonsillitis ipropolis. Unogona kungoitsenga, kuidya nemafuta (propolis inofanirwa kuve yakapetwa kagumi pane bhotoro, nepo imwe yenguva yemusanganiswa iri magiramu gumi, inofanirwa kuidya usati wadya katatu pazuva).
- Zvakare, iwe unogona kuzodza matoni nefir uye yegungwa buckthorn mafuta.
Nezve tonsillitis, UNGAITI kuita chero kondomu inomanikidza. Ivo vanozowedzera kuyerera kweropa kusvika kumatoni uye kukonzera kuzvimba. Asi kumanikidza kunogona kuiswa kune enharaunda node node. Ivo vanozobatsira kudzikisira kuzvimba mavari.
Kuomesa inoonekwa seyakanyanya prophylactic kurwisa tonsillitis.
Chikafu chine njodzi uye chinokuvadza chetonillitis
- chikafu chakakodzwa nemafuta akakosha (mhiripiri, gariki, radish, horseradish);
- ndiro ine zvinhu zvekuwedzera (nyama yakapfuma, muto wehove, madhishi, herring, nyama yejeli);
- tafura yemunyu, shuga;
- doro, inotapira pasoda, kvass;
- chikafu chinogumbura mucous membranes (zvinonhuwira uye zvinopfungaira ndiro, hove ine munyu nenyama, zvinonhuwira, zvinonhuwira, mhiripiri, miriwo yakasanganiswa);
- chikafu chakakangwa;
- chikafu kune icho murwere ari sema;
- chikafu chakawoma zvakanyanya uye chine huro (machipisi, machira, zvidyiwa, croutons, crispbread, stale chingwa);
- zvakanyanya kupisa kana zvinwiwa zvinotonhora uye chikafu.
Zvigadzirwa kubva pane izvi zvinongotsamwisa mucous membrane, izvo zvinowedzera huro, uye zvimwe zvekudya zvikukutu zvinogona kutokanganisa kumeso kwetoni kana uchimedza. Chikafu chinopisa uye zvinwiwa zvinongokonzera kuyerera kweropa kusvika kumatoni uye zvoita kuti zvinyanye kuwanda nekuzvimba.
Chenjerera!
Iwo manejimendi haatarisiri chero kuyedza kwekushandisa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye haivimbise kuti harukuvadze iwe pachezvako. Izvo zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kupa mushonga uye kugadzirisa chirwere. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wezvechiremba!