General tsananguro yechirwere
Ichi chiitiko chisingawanzoitika pamasikirwo, umo mitezo yese yemukati kana imwe nhengo yakarongedzwa nenzira yegirazi.
Ndiko kuti, nhengo dziri kune imwe nzira yakapoteredza: mwoyo uri kurudyi, uye kwete sezvatakajaira kuruboshwe, gallbladder uye chiropa zviri kuruboshwe, uye dumbu rine spleen rinowanikwa. kurudyi. Iyi reverse position inogona kukanganisawo mapapu. Nekushandurwa kwemapapu, pachava nemapapu ane-lobed matatu kuruboshwe, uye mapapu ane-lobed maviri kurudyi. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune ese ropa uye lymph midziyo, tsinga uye ura.
Kuwanda uye mhando dzekuchinja kwenhengo dzemukati
Kana kukwirira kwemoyo kuchinongedzwa kurudyi, uye dzimwe nhengo dzese dziri muchionioni, anomaly yakadaro inonzi kushandurwa kwenhengo ne dextrocardia.
Kana moyo uri kuruboshwe rwechipfuva, uye dzimwe nhengo dzese dzemukati dzakachinjika, saka zviitiko zvakadaro zvinodaidzwa kushandurwa kwemuviri nelevocardia.
Rudzi rwekutanga rwe anomaly rwunowanzoitika, ne dextrocardia inoitika mumunhu 1 mu10 zviuru. Nemhando yechipiri yekushandurwa kwevanhu zviuru makumi maviri nezviviri, munhu mumwe chete ane levocardia anoitika.
Mitezo iri mugirazi mufananidzo uchienzanisa neyakajairwa nzvimbo yenhengo nelevocardia uye dextrocardia isina kuchinja kwenhengo dzemukati zvine njodzi zvakanyanya kuhupenyu hwevanhu.
Zvikonzero zvekudzosera kumashure kwenhengo
Vashandi vezvokurapa havasati vamisa chero zvikonzero zvekusimudzira kwakakomba kwakadai kwechisikigo.
Nzvimbo yenhengo haina kukanganiswa nezera revabereki, kana nenyika, kana nemajini. Vese vakadai vanhu vane vana vane zvakajairika kurongedzwa zvemukati nhengo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti shanduko haisi chirwere chekugara nhaka.
Masayendisiti akaona kuti zviitiko zvakawandisa zve dextrocardia zvinoitika kune vanhu vane trisomy pane yegumi nematatu chromosome (ine izvo zvinonzi Patau chirwere). Panyaya iyi, moyo chete ndiwo uri kumashure, uye mitezo yese yemukati isina kurohwa iri mune yakajairwa hurongwa.
Zviratidzo uye kuongororwa kwechimiro chinoshanduka
Kana munhu asina kuberekwa nemoyo hurema, saka hapana nongedzo chaiyo yemitezo inogona kuwanikwa nezviratidzo zvekunze.
Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva nezve hunhu hwavo mushure memakore mazhinji ehupenyu, pavanotarisana nemamwe matambudziko akakomba ehutano ayo asingatarisane nekuiswa nhengo.
Nechirwere chepfungwa chekuzvarwa, mwana anoonekwa nekuchinjika panguva ye cardiogram uye ultrasound.
Mune vanhu vane dextrocardia, yekuzvarwa kwemoyo kukanganisa kunowanikwa mu 5-10 muzana. Nezve kushandurwa neyakajairika kuiswa kwemoyo (nelevocardia), hurema hwemwoyo hunoonekwa mune vangangoita 95% yevanhu.
Mazuva ano, kuitira kuti munhu azive maatomical maficha, kunyangwe pazera remwedzi yakati wandei, vanachiremba vanopa bvunzo dzekurapa dzevacheche kuti vaone iyi anomaly kutanga.
Matambudziko ekuchinjika enhengo dzemukati
Kurongeka kwenhengo mumiratidziro yegirazi, kana munhu asingazive nezvazvo, zvinowanzoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuita chaiyo kuongororwa. Mushure mezvose, zvese zviratidzo nezviratidzo (kurwadziwa parutivi, dumbu) zvichaitika kubva kune "zvisiri izvo" divi. Ngatitii munhu ane shanduko anokura appendicitis, anozove nezvichemo zvekurwadziwa mukona yezasi yekuruboshwe yemudumbu; pachave nematambudziko nespleen, chiremba angafunga kuti kune chiropa kana nduru matambudziko.
Naizvozvo, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuti uzive nezve ako maatomical maficha. KuMadokero, vanhu vane maficha akadai vanopfeka akakosha mhete mhete, zvishongo kana nyora ine chaiyo kuongororwa uye mhando yekuchinja.
Iyo nzvimbo yekudyara muvanhu vane shanduko inokonzera matambudziko makuru. Mushure mezvose, zvakanyanya, vanopa vanhu vane nzvimbo chaiyo yezvikamu zvemukati uye neropa. Kutsiva imwe nhengo neimwe pamberi pechinzvimbo chiri kumashure kuita kwakaomarara uye kunoda chiremba anokwanisa kwazvo, nekuti midziyo nemitsipa zviripo nemazvo zvinofanirwa kuratidzwa segirazi kuitira kuti nhengo nyowani itore midzi uye isatsemuka .
Zvishandiso zvinobatsira zvekuchinja kwenhengo
Mukushaikwa kwekuremara kwemoyo kana zvimwe zvirwere zvekuzvarwa nazvo, munhu anogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika. Chikafu chinofanira kuve chakakwira-koriori, chine hutano, chine macro- uye microelements, mavitamini, ma enzymes anodikanwa kune akajairwa hupenyu hwevanhu.
Kana uine chero zvirwere, unofanirwa kugadzirisa dhayeti yako zvichienderana nedambudziko rakaonekwa. Chero ipi nzira yezvikafu zvinovaka muviri kana kudya inofanirwa kukurukurwa nevashandi vezvekurapa vanokwanisa vanozoratidza zvese zvataurwa
Chinyakare mushonga wekuchinja kwenhengo
Nekuchinja kwenhengo, mishonga yevanhu inogona kungoita sekuwedzera mukugadzirisa dambudziko rakapfuura munhu "akakosha" akadaro.
Kune chero kutyorwa kwakakomba mukushanda kwenhengo, kurapwa kwakakodzera kunodiwa. Hapana chikonzero chinofanira kuti munhu azviongorore akasununguka uye nekupa kurapa kwekurapa. Kana iwe usingazive nezve peculiarity yako, unogona "kuporesa" nhengo ine hutano, asi iyo nhengo yakabatwa inoramba ichikuvadza uye chirwere ichi chinongofambira mberi. Diagnostics inofanirwa kuitwa uchishandisa bvunzo dzekurapa nemidziyo yemazuva ano.
Zvigadzirwa zvine ngozi uye zvinokuvadza kubva pakushandurwa kwenhengo
Munhu ane girazi-sekurongeka kwenhengo anorayirwa zvakasimba kuti atungamirire mararamiro ane hutano uye anosanganisira chete zvokudya zvine utano mukudya kwavo. Doro, fodya, trans mafuta, zvinopararira, mishonga yemishonga, shuga sodas, zvokudya zvinokurumidza, uye zvimwe zvose zvisingapenyu zvekudya zvinofanira kubviswa kubva pakudya.
Mukuvapo kweallergies, zvigadzirwa zvine allergenic hazvifanirwe kuverengerwa. Rondedzero yezvigadzirwa zvinokuvadza zvinogona kuwedzerwa nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere zvekuzvarwa kana zvakawanikwa. Maonero emunhu ega ega ega akakosha pano, tichifunga nezvese maitiro emuviri wake.
Chenjerera!
Iwo manejimendi haatarisiri chero kuyedza kwekushandisa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye haivimbise kuti harukuvadze iwe pachezvako. Izvo zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kupa mushonga uye kugadzirisa chirwere. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wezvechiremba!