Pamusoro 10 maguta anotonhora zvakanyanya pasi rose

Munzvimbo idzi, kunyangwe tembiricha yegore yepasi-zero uye kurekodha chando munguva yechando, ARVI haiwanzo kurwara. Mavhairasi nemabhakitiriya haawirirane pano, asi vanhu vanonzwa zvakanaka. Rondedzero yemaguta gumi epamusoro anotonhora pasi rose anosanganisira 10 maguta eRussia panguva imwe chete, kusasanganisa nezve. Svalbard, pamwe nechiteshi chekutsvagisa chepamba muAntarctica. Izvo zvinosimbisa kuti Russia ndiyo nyika inotonhora kupfuura dzimwe nyika.

10 Chiteshi "Vostok" - iguta revanoongorora polar uye penguin

Mhedziso yepamusoro: -14С muna Ndira, zvishoma: -90С muna Chikunguru.

Chiteshi chemukati meArctic chave chiriko kubva 1957. Nzvimbo iyi idhorobha diki rakagadzirwa neakawanda macomplexes, kusanganisira ekugara uye mamodule ekutsvagisa, pamwe nezvivakwa zvehunyanzvi.

Kusvika pano, munhu anotanga kufa, zvose zvinobatsira kune izvi: kutonhora kusvika -90C, kuderera kweokisijeni, kuchena kwechando kunokonzera upofu. Pano iwe haugone kuita kamwe kamwe mafambiro, ruzivo rwekurebesa muviri - zvese izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumapapu edema, kufa, kuvimbiswa kurasikirwa nekuziva. Kana chando cheArctic chasvika, tembiricha inodonha pasi -80C, pasi pemamiriro akadai peturu inokora, mafuta edhiziri anopenya uye anoshanduka kuita paste, ganda remunhu rinofa mumaminitsi mashoma.

9. Oymyakon ndiyo inotonhora zvakanyanya kugara pasi

Mhedziso shoma: -78C, yakawanda: +30C.

Nzvimbo duku yekugara iri muYakutia inoonekwa seimwe ye "matanda ekutonhora" epasi. Iyi nzvimbo inozivikanwa seyakanyanya kuomarara paPasi, inogara veruzhinji. Pakazara, vanenge 500 vanhu vakatora midzi muOymyakon. Mamiriro ekunze ari mukondinendi anosiyaniswa nekupisa kwezhizha uye kutonhora kwakanyanya, izvo zvinovimbiswa nekure kure kubva kumakungwa anodziya mhepo. Oymyakon inozivikanwawo nenyaya yekuti mutsauko pakati petembiricha yakanyanya, - uye +, inodarika zana madhigirii. Pasinei nemamiriro ayo ekutonga - musha, nzvimbo yacho inosanganisirwa munzvimbo dzepasirese dzemaguta anotonhora kwazvo pasi rose. Kune chitoro chimwe, chikoro, imba yekubikira, chiteshi chemafuta eOymyakon yese. Vanhu vanorarama nezvipfuwo.

8. Verkhoyansk ndiro guta riri kuchamhembe kweYakutia

Mhedziso shoma: -68C, yakawanda: +38C.

Verkhoyansk inozivikanwa seimwe "danda rechando" uye inogara ichikwikwidza neOymyakon yezita iri, makwikwi dzimwe nguva anouya pakutsinhana kwekupomera uye kutuka. Muzhizha, kupisa kwakaoma kunogona kuchinja kamwe kamwe kusvika ku zero kana kutonhora kusina kunaka. Chando chine mhepo uye chakareba kwazvo.

Iko hakuna asphalt pavements, ivo havagone kumira nekusiyana kwekushisa. Huwandu hwevanhu ndeye 1200 vanhu. Vanhu vari kuita zvekufudza mhuka, kupfuya mombe, kune masango, kune kutarisa kwekushanya muhupfumi hwenzvimbo. Kune zvikoro zviviri, hotera, yemuno nhoroondo museum, chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze, uye zvitoro muguta. Chizvarwa chechidiki chiri kuita basa rekubata hove uye kubviswa kwemapfupa makuru nemakumbo.

7. Yakutsk ndiro guta guru rinotonhora zvikuru paPasi

Mhedziso shoma: -65, yakawanda: +38C.

Guta guru reRepublic of Sakha riri pasi peLena River. Yakutsk ndiro chete guta guru muhuwandu hwemaguta anotonhora pasi rose kwaunogona kubhadhara nekadhi rebhangi, enda kuSPA, resitorendi ine Japanese, Chinese, European, chero cuisine. Huwandu hwevanhu 300 zviuru zvevanhu. Kune zvikoro zvingangosvika makumi mashanu, zvikoro zvedzidzo zvepamusoro zvakati wandei, mitambo yemitambo, opera, sekisi, nhamba isingaverengeke yemamiziyamu, uye indasitiri diki nepakati nepakati yakagadziridzwa pano.

Ndiyo zvakare inogadziriswa muyero iyo asphalt yakaiswa. Muzhizha uye muchirimo, apo chando chinonyunguduka, migwagwa yakazara, migero inopfuurira yakafanana neyeVenetian inoumbwa. Kusvikira ku30% yemadhaimani epasi rose akachengetwa munzvimbo idzi, inenge hafu yegoridhe yeRussian Federation inocherwa. Munguva yechando muYakutsk zvakaoma zvikuru kuunza motokari, iwe unofanirwa kupisa mutsara wemafuta nemurazvo kana simbi yesimbi. Wese munharaunda kamwechete muhupenyu hwake akavhiringika mangwanani nemanheru uye zvinopesana.

6. Norilsk ndiro guta rekuchamhembe kwepasi rine vanhu vanopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu.

Mhedziso shoma: -53C, yakawanda: +32C.

Guta-maindasitiri, chikamu cheKrasnoyarsk Territory. Kuzivikanwa seguta rekuchamhembe kwepasi, umo vagari vemo vanodarika zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu. Norilsk inosanganisirwa muyero yenzvimbo dzakasvibiswa zvakanyanya paPasi, iyo inosanganiswa neyakagadzirwa metallurgical industry. Nzvimbo yedzidzo yepamusoro yakavhurwa muNorilsk, uye art gallery iri kushanda.

Vashanyi nevagari vemo vanogara vachisangana nematambudziko akati wandei: nekuda kwekudziya kwakadzika munguva yechando, itsika kuchengeta mota mumagaraji anopisa kana kusadzima kwenguva yakareba, kureba kwemazaya echando kunogona kusvika pauriri hwechitatu. , simba remhepo rinogona kufambisa motokari uye kutakura vanhu.

5. Longyearbyen - guta guru revashanyi rechitsuwa cheBarentsburg

Mhedziso shoma: -43C, yakawanda: +21C.

Nzvimbo iyi iri kure neequator sechiteshi cheVostok. Nhandare yekumusoro-soro pasi rose ine ndege dzenguva dzose, Svalbard, iri pano. Longyearbyen inzvimbo yekutonga yeNorway, asi zvirambidzo zvevhiza hazvishande pano - panhandare yendege vanoisa mucherechedzo "Ndakabva kuNorway". Unogona kusvika ikoko nemhepo kana negungwa. Longyearbyen inzvimbo inogara kuchamhembe kwayo ine vanhu vanopfuura chiuru. Guta rinogona kunzi rimwe reanotonhora zvakanyanya pasirese, asi rakanyanya kukodzera kuvapo zvakanaka, zvichienzaniswa neVerkhoyansk, semuenzaniso.

Chii chinoshamisa: zvinorambidzwa kuberekwa uye kufa pano - hapana zvipatara zvekuberekwa uye makuva. Zvitunha, izvo zvinowanzova mugumisiro wemusangano pakati pemunhu nebheya, zvinotakurwa kuenda kunyika huru. Muguta, pamwe chete nechitsuwa chose cheSvalbard, marudzi maviri ekufambisa anokunda - helikopta, mota yechando. Basa guru revanhu veko nderokuchera marasha, imbwa sledding, kupfekedza ganda, mabasa ekutsvakurudza. Chitsuwa ichi chine dura guru repasi rose rembeu yechirume, iyo inofanirwa kuponesa vanhu kana pakaitika njodzi yepasi rose.

4. Barrow ndiro guta rekuchamhembe kweUnited States

Mhedziso shoma: -47C, yakawanda: +26C.

Muno ndimo munogara vanhu vanozora mafuta. Huwandu hweguta 4,5 zviuru zvevanhu. Muzhizha, hazvibviri kufanotaura chaizvo zvauchazofanira kuwana kubasa mangwana - nechando chechando kana motokari. Chando nechando zvinogona kuuya kunharaunda chero nguva uye kutsiva mazuva anodziya asingawanzo.

Barrow harisi dhorobha reAmerica, kune matehwe akapfeka padzimba pese pese, mapfupa makuru emhuka dzemugungwa mumigwagwa. Iko hakuna asphalt. Asi, kune zvakare chidimbu chebudiriro: nhandare yenhabvu, nhandare yendege, zvipfeko uye zvitoro zvekudya. Guta rakanyura mupolar blues uye riri pachina pakati pemaguta anotonhora zvakanyanya pasirese.

3. Murmansk ndiro guta guru rakavakwa kunze kweArctic Circle

Mhedziso shoma: -39C, yakawanda: +33C.

Murmansk ndiro chete gamba guta riri mhiri kweArctic Circle. Nzvimbo chete muArctic, uko vanhu vanopfuura zviuru mazana matatu vanogara. Izvo zvese zvivakwa uye hupfumi hwakavakirwa kutenderedza chiteshi, chimwe chezvakakura muRussia. Guta rinopisa nekudziya kweGulf Stream, iyo inobva kuAtlantic Ocean.

Vagari veko havazvirambi chero chinhu, heino McDonalds, uye Zara, uye Bershka, uye zvimwe zvitoro zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira hombe dzeRussian supermarket cheni. Yakagadzirwa ketani yehotera. Migwagwa yacho inonyanya kugadzirwa.

2. Nuuk ndiro guta guru reGreenland

Mhedziso shoma: -32C, yakawanda: +26C.

Kubva kuNuuk kuenda kuArctic Circle - makiromita mazana maviri nemakumi mana, asi mvura yegungwa inodziya inodziya mhepo yemuno nevhu. Vanhu vanenge zviuru gumi nezvinomwe vanogara muno, vanobata hove, kuvaka, kubvunza mazano, uye sayenzi. Kune akati wandei masangano edzidzo yepamusoro muguta. Kuti usapinda mukuora mwoyo kwakabatana nemamiriro ekunze, dzimba dzakapendwa nemavara akasiyana, gilding inowanzowanikwa mumigwagwa, kutakura kwemanisipala kwakazara nezviratidzo zvakajeka. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinogona kuwanikwa muCopenhagen, icho chisina kuverengerwa muchiyero chemaguta anotonhora paPasi nekuda kwekudziya kwemhepo.

1. Ulaanbaatar ndiro guta guru rinotonhora kupfuura mamwe ose pasirese

Mhedziso shoma: -42C, yakawanda: +39C.

Ulaanbaatar ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga muCentral Asia kubva pane rondedzero yemaguta anotonhora zvakanyanya pasirese. Mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo iyi akanyanya kudzika makondinendi, izvo zvinotsanangurwa nedaro rakakura kwazvo kubva kumhepo yegungwa. Guta guru reMongolia riri kumaodzanyemba kwevose vamiririri vechiyero, kunze kwechiteshi cheVostok. Vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,3 vanogara pano. Iyo nhanho yezvivakwa iri kumberi kwese kweMongolia. Ulaanbaatar inovhara chiyero chemaguta anotonhora zvakanyanya pasirese.