Mukati
Panyika yedu yose, kune dzinenge nyika 200 nenharaunda dziri pa148 sq. km yenyika. Dzimwe dzematunhu dzinotora nzvimbo diki (Monaco 940 sq. km), nepo dzimwe dzakapararira pamusoro pemamiriyoni emakiromita emakiromita. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti nyika huru dzakatora 000% yenyika.
Chiyero chacho chinosanganisira nyika huru nenharaunda munyika.
10 Algeria | 2 sq. km.
Arujeriya (ANDR) iri pachigumi pakati penyika hombe pasi rose uye ndiyo nyika hombe pakondinendi yeAfrica. Guta guru rehurumende rinonzi nyika - Algiers. Nzvimbo yehurumende ndeye 2 sq. km. Inoshambidzwa neGungwa reMedithera, uye nharaunda zhinji inogarwa nerenje rakakura kwazvo pasi rose, Sahara.
9. Kazakhstan 2 724 902 sq. km.
Khazakisitani iri pachinhanho chepfumbamwe pakurongeka kwenyika dzine nharaunda huru. Nzvimbo yaro ndeye 2 sq. Km. Iyi ndiyo nyika yakakura kwazvo isingakwanise kusvika kumakungwa. Nyika ine chikamu cheGungwa reCaspian uye mukati megungwa reAral Sea. Kazakhstan ine miganhu yenyika nenyika ina dzeAsia neRussia. Nzvimbo yemuganhu neRussia ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakareba kwazvo pasi rose. Nzvimbo zhinji inogarwa nemagwenga nemasteppes. Huwandu hwenyika se 724 vanhu 902. Guta guru ndiro guta reAstana - rimwe revanhu vakawanda muKazakhstan.
8. Argentina | 2 sq. km.
Argentina (2 sq. km.) ndeyechisere pakati penyika huru pasi rose uye yechipiri nzvimbo muSouth America. Guta guru renyika, Buenos Aires ndiro guta guru muArgentina. Nharaunda yenyika yakatambanudzwa kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba. Izvi zvinokonzera nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzechisikigo uye dzemamiriro ekunze. Makomo eAndes anotambanudzira kumuganhu wekumadokero, Atlantic Ocean inogeza chikamu chekumabvazuva. Kuchamhembe kwenyika kunowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa, kumaodzanyemba kune magwenga anotonhora ane mamiriro ekunze akaoma. Zita reArgentina rakapiwa muzana remakore rechi780 nevaSpain, vaifungidzira kuti matumbo ayo ane mari yakawanda yesirivha (argentum - yakashandurwa sesirivha). Vapambepfumi vakanga vasina kururama, sirivha yakanga iri shoma zvikuru.
7. India | 3 sq. km.
India iri panzvimbo ye3 sq. km. Anotora nzvimbo yechipiri nehuwandu hwevanhu (1 vanhu), vachipa hukuru kuChina uye nzvimbo yechinomwe pakati pematunhu makuru pasi rose. Mhenderekedzo dzayo dzinoshambidzwa nemvura inodziya yeIndian Ocean. Nyika yakawana zita rayo kubva kuRwizi rweIndus, pamahombekombe ayo nzvimbo dzekutanga dzakaonekwa. Pamberi peBritish colonization, India yaive nyika yakapfuma kwazvo pasirese. Ndiko uko Columbus akatsvaga kutsvaga hupfumi, asi akazoguma ave kuAmerica. Guta repamutemo renyika ndiNew Delhi.
6. Australia | 7 sq.km.
Ositireriya (Mubatanidzwa weAustralia) iri panzvimbo huru yezita rimwe chete uye inogara nharaunda yayo yese. Iyo nyika zvakare inotora chitsuwa cheTasmania nezvimwe zvitsuwa zvePacific uye Indian Oceans. Nzvimbo yose iyo Australia iripo ndeye 7 sq. Km. Guta guru renyika iguta reCanberra - hombe muAustralia. Nzvimbo zhinji dzemvura dzenyika dzine munyu. Dziva guru remunyu ndiro Eyre. Nyika huru inoshambidzwa neIndia Ocean, pamwe nemakungwa ePacific Ocean.
5. Brazil | 8 sq. km.
Bhuraziri - iyo yakakura nyika yekondinendi yeSouth America, iri munzvimbo yechishanu maererano nehukuru hwenzvimbo yakatorwa nyika. Panzvimbo ye8 sq. km. 514 vagari vanogara. Guta guru rine zita renyika - Brazil (Brazilia) uye nderimwe remaguta makuru mudunhu. Brazil inoganhurana nematunhu ese eSouth America uye inogezwa neAtlantic Ocean kumabvazuva.
4. USA | 9 sq. km.
USA (USA) ndeimwe yematunhu makuru ari kumahombekombe eNorth America. Nzvimbo yayo yose ndeye 9 sq. Km. United States iri pachinhanho chechina maererano nenzvimbo uye chechitatu maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu munyika. Huwandu hwevagari vemo vanogara vanhu mazana mashanu negumi nevapfumbamwe. Guta guru renyika iWashington. Nyika yakakamurwa kuita 519 nyika, uye Columbia idunhu remubatanidzwa. IUS inoganhurana neCanada, Mexico neRussia. Nharaunda inoshambidzwa nemakungwa matatu: Atlantic, Pacific uye Arctic.
3. China | 9 sq. km.
China (People's Republic of China) iri pamusoro pevatatu vepamusoro nenzvimbo huru. Iyi haisi nyika chete ine imwe yenzvimbo huru, asiwo ine vanhu vakawanda, iyo nhamba iri panzvimbo yekutanga munyika. Panharaunda ye9 sq. Km. 598 vanhu vanogara. China iri paEurasian continent uye inoganhurana nenyika 962. Chikamu chenyika iyo PRC iripo inoshambidzwa nePacific Ocean nemakungwa. Guta guru renyika ndiro Beijing. Iyo nyika inosanganisira 1 territorial subjects: 374 mapurovhinzi, 642 maguta epakati pasi ("mainland China") uye 000 anozvitonga matunhu.
2. Canada | 9 sq. km.
Kanadha nenzvimbo ye9 sq. km. iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri pachinzvimbo nyika huru munyika nendima. Iri panzvimbo huru yeNorth America, uye inoshambidzwa nemakungwa matatu: Pacific, Atlantic uye Arctic. Canada inoganhurana neUnited States, Denmark neFrance. Iyo nyika inosanganisira gumi nematatu ematunhu masangano, ayo gumi anonzi mapurovhinzi, uye 13 - matunhu. Huwandu hwenyika vanhu makumi matatu nevana. Guta guru reCanada iOttawa, rimwe remaguta makuru munyika. Sezvineiwo, nyika yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina: iyo Canadian Cordillera, bani rakasimudzwa reCanada Shield, maAppalachian neGreat Plains. Canada inonzi inyika yemadziva, inonyanya kufarirwa ndeyeKumusoro, iyo nzvimbo yayo inoyera 10 square metres (iyo yakakura kwazvo dziva remvura yakachena pasirese), pamwe neBear, iri mu TOP-3 yemadziva makuru. munyika.
1. Russia | 17 sq. km.
Rashiya (Russian Federation) inotora nzvimbo inotungamira pakati penyika huru maererano nenzvimbo. Iyo Russian Federation iri panzvimbo ye17 sq. km pane yakakura kondinendi yeEurasia uye inotora chikamu chetatu chayo. Pasinei nenharaunda yaro yakakura, Russia inotora nzvimbo yepfumbamwe chete maererano nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu, iyo nhamba ye 125. Guta rehurumende ndiro guta reMoscow - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda munyika. Iyo Russian Federation inosanganisira 407 matunhu, 146 republics uye 267 zvidzidzo, zvinonzi matunhu, maguta emubatanidzwa uye matunhu akazvimirira. Nyika inoganhurana ne288 nyika nenyika uye 46 negungwa (USA neJapan). MuRussia, kune nzizi dzinopfuura zana, kureba kwadzo kunopfuura makiromita makumi maviri nemaviri - idzi ndiAmur, Don, Volga nevamwe. Kuwedzera kune nzizi, anopfuura mamirioni gumi nenomwe emvura yakachena uye yemunyu ari munharaunda yenyika. Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa, Baikal ndiro dziva rakadzika pasi rose. Nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro yehurumende ndiyo Mount Elbrus, iyo yakareba inenge 22 km.