Pamusoro 10. Mabhiriji akareba muRussia

Mabhiriji, zvisinei kuti anonzwika sei, akasiyana - kubva pabhodhi rakareruka rakakandwa pamusoro pechipingamupinyi kune zvivakwa zvakakura zvinoshamisika nekunaka kwavo uye hukuru. Mabhiriji akareba muRussia - tinopa vaverengi vedu chiyero cheakanyanya kunakidza ekuvaka zvivakwa.

10 Metro bhiriji reTrans-Siberian Railway mhiri kweOb River muNovosibirsk (mamita maviri)

Novosibirsk ndiyo yakareba kwazvo muRussia metro bhiriji reTrans-Siberian Railway mhiri kweOb River. Kureba kwayo (kupfuura kwemahombekombe kunotariswawo) ndeye 2145 metres. Kuremera kwechimiro kunoshamisa - 6200 matani. Zambuko racho rine mukurumbira nekugadzirwa kwaro kwakasiyana. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakaitwa mumatanho uchishandisa hombe hydraulic jacks. Iyi nzira haina analogues munyika.

Chinhu chinonakidza chebhiriji reTrans-Siberian Railway mhiri kweOb ndechekuti muzhizha inotambanudzwa (inenge 50 cm), uye munguva yechando inoderedzwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushanduka kukuru kwekushisa.

Bhiriji re metro rakatanga kushanda muna 1986. Nzvimbo yegumi munzvimbo yedu yemabhiriji akareba muRussia.

Izvi zvinonakidza: Novosibirsk ine mamwe marekodhi akawanda. Heino bhiriji refu remotokari muSiberia - Bugrinsky. Kureba kwayo 2096 metres. Mukati meguta mune rimwe zambuko rine mukurumbira - Oktyabrsky (aimbova muKomonisiti). Muchirimo cha1965, Valentin Privalov, achishanda muKansk, ari mundege yekurwira ndege akabhururukira pasi pebhiriji mita imwe chete kubva mumvura pamberi pemazana evagari vemutaundi vakazorora mumahombekombe eRwizi rweOb. Mutyairi wendege akatyisidzirwa nedare redzimhosva, asi akaponeswa nekupindira kwake pachake munyaya yeGurukota rezvekudzivirirwa, Malinovsky. Hapana kana mutyairi mumwe chete wendege munyika akashinga kudzokorora hunyengeri hunouraya uhwu. Zvichakadaro, pabhiriji raGumiguru hapana kana dombo rekurangarira nezve chiitiko ichi chinoshamisa.

9. Communal Bridge muKrasnoyarsk (2 metres)

Panzvimbo yechi9 pakati pemabhiriji akareba muRussia - Communal Bridge muKrasnoyarsk. Iye anozivikanwa kune wese - mufananidzo wake unoshongedza gumi-ruble banknote. Kureba kwebhiriji ndeye 2300 metres. Inosanganisira mabhiriji maviri akabatanidzwa nemugwagwa.

8. New Saratov Bridge (mamita maviri)

New Saratov Bridge nehurefu hwe2351 metres, inogara mutsetse wechisere muchiyero chedu. Kana tichitaura nezvehurefu hwakazara hwekuyambuka zambuko, kureba kwayo ndeye 12760 metres.

7. Saratov Automobile Bridge mhiri kweVolga (mamita maviri)

Saratov motokari zambuko mhiri Volga - munzvimbo yechinomwe pakati pemabhiriji akareba muRussia. Inobatanidza maguta maviri - Saratov neEngels. Kureba ndeye 7 metres. Yakapinda basa muna 2825. Panguva iyoyo yainzi ibhiriji refu kwazvo muEurope. Muzhizha ra8, kugadziridza chivako chacho kwakapedzwa. Maererano nevanjiniya, hupenyu hwebasa rebhiriji reSaratov mushure mekugadzirisa huchava makore 1965. Zvichaitika kwaari ipapo zvicharamba zvichionekwa. Pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri: kushanduka kuita bhiriji retsoka kana kuparadza.

6. Bolshoi Obukhovsky Bridge muSt. Petersburg (mamita maviri)

Inowanikwa muSaint Petersburg Big Obukhovsky zambuko, iyo inotora 6th muhutano hwedu hwemabhiriji akareba muRussia. Inosanganisira mabhiriji maviri ane traffic yakatarisana. Ndiro bhiriji rakakura kwazvo rakamiswa mhiri kweNeva. Kureba kwayo 2884 metres. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nekuti kekutanga munhoroondo yeSt. Petersburg, vagari vayo vaigona kuvhotera mazita akarongwa ebhiriji. Iyo Bolshoi Obukhovsky Bridge inotaridzika yakanaka kwazvo usiku nekuda kwechiedza.

5. Vladivostok Russian Bridge (mamita matatu)

Vladivostok Russian zambuko iri pakati pezvivakwa zvakavakwa kumusangano we APEC wakaitwa muna 2012. Kureba kwechimiro i3100 metres. Maererano nekuoma kwekuvaka, inotangira kwete muRussia chete, asiwo munyika. Zvinofadza kuti nyaya yekuvaka bhiriji yakanzwisiswa kare muna 1939, asi chirongwa chacho hachina kumboitwa. Nzvimbo yechishanu mune runyorwa rwemabhiriji akareba munyika yedu.

4. Khabarovsk Bridge (3 mamita)

Zviviri-nhurikidzwa Khabarovsk zambuko Ndosaka vachizvidaidza kuti "Amur chishamiso". Zvitima zvinofamba nechikamu chayo chezasi, uye mota dzinofamba nechikamu chayo chepamusoro. Kureba kwayo 3890 metres. Kuvakwa kwechivako kwakatanga mune iri kure 5, uye kuvhurwa kwesangano kwakaitika muna 1913. Makore akawanda okushanda akatungamirira kukuremara muarch chikamu uye spans yebhiriji, uye kubvira muna 1916, basa rakatanga pakuvakazve. Mufananidzo webhiriji unoshongedza zviuru zvishanu zvebhiri. Zambuko reKhabarovsk mhiri kweAmur riri munzvimbo ye1992 mune runyorwa rwemabhiriji akareba muRussia.

3. Zambuko pamusoro peYuribey River (3 metres)

Bridge pamusoro peYuribey River, iri muYamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, inotora nzvimbo ye3 mumutsara wemabhiriji akareba muRussia. Kureba kwayo i3892,9 metres. AT XVII zana remakore, rwizi rwainzi Mutnaya uye nzira yekutengeserana yaipfuura narwo. Muna 2009, zambuko refu kupfuura Arctic Circle rakavhurwa pano. Asi izvi hazvisi zvose zvinyorwa zvekuvaka. Yakavakwa munguva pfupi inoshamisa - mumazuva 349 chete. Munguva yekuvakwa kwebhiriji, matekinoroji emazuva ano akashandiswa, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuchengetedza ecosystem yerwizi uye kwete kukuvadza zvisingawanzo hove mhando. Hupenyu hwebasa rebhiriji hunofungidzirwa pamakore zana.

2. Bhiriji mhiri kweAmur Bay (mamita mashanu)

Vladivostok inogona kudada nemabhiriji matatu matsva akavakwa muna 2012 zvakananga kumusangano we APEC, wakaitwa kekutanga muRussia paRussky Island. Yakareba kwazvo yaive zambuko mhiri kweAmur Baykubatanidza Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula uye De Vries Peninsula. Kureba kwayo i5331 metres. Inotora chikamu chechipiri muhuwandu hwemabhiriji akareba muRussia. Zambuko rine rakasiyana nemwenje hurongwa. Inochengetedza simba ne50% uye inofunga nezvezviitiko zvedunhu semhute nekunaya nguva zhinji. Iwo akaiswa luminaires ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza uye haakanganisa zvakatipoteredza. Bhiriji mhiri kweAmur rinotora nzvimbo yechipiri muchiyero chedu.

1. Presidential Bridge mhiri kweVolga (mamita mashanu)

Panzvimbo yekutanga pakati pemabhiriji akareba muRussia - Presidential zambuko mhiri Volgairi muUlyanovsk. Kureba kwebhiriji pachayo ndeye 5825 metres. Hurefu hwakazara hwekuyambuka zambuko hunosvika zviuru gumi nezvitatu zvemamita. Yakatanga kushanda muna 13. Nguva nenguva, kuvakwa kwebhiriji refu muRussia kwakatora makore 2009.

Kana tichitaura nezvekuyambuka mabhiriji, ipapo muchanza pano ndeweTatarstan. Kureba kwese kwekuyambuka ndeye 13 metres. Izvi zvinosanganisira kureba kwemabhiriji maviri mhiri kwenzizi Kama, Kurnalka uye Arkharovka. Zambuko rakakura kudarika muRussia riri pedyo nemusha weSorochi Gory muRepublic of Tatarstan.

Izvi zvinonakidza: Zambuko refu kwazvo pasi rose rinowanikwa muChina pakureba kwemamita makumi matatu nematatu pamusoro peJiaozhou Bay. Kureba kwayo makiromita makumi mana nemaviri. Kuvakwa kwebhiriji hombe kwakatanga muna 33 nerubatsiro rwezvikwata zviviri. Pashure pemakore a42, vakasangana pakati pechivako chacho. Bhiriji rakawedzera simba - rinokwanisa kumira kudengenyeka kwenyika 5-magnitude. Mari yacho inenge mabhiriyoni 2011 rubles.