Mukati
Alexey Nikolaevich munyori akakurumbira wokuRussia neSoviet. Basa rake rakawanda uye rakajeka. Haana kumira pamhando imwe chete. Akanyora zvinyorwa pamusoro pezvino uye anoshanda pazvinyorwa zvekare, akagadzira ngano dzevana uye zvinyorwa zvehupenyu, nyaya pfupi nemitambo.
Tolstoy akararama munguva dzakaoma. Akawana Hondo yeRusso-Japanese, Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga, chimurenga, kupandukira kwemuzinda uye Great Patriotic War. Ndakadzidza kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri pachangu kuti kutama uye kusuwa kumusha chii. Alexei Nikolaevich aisagona kugara muRussia itsva uye akaenda kunze kwenyika, asi rudo rwake rwenyika rwakamumanikidza kudzokera kumusha.
Zviitiko zvose izvi zvinoratidzwa mumabhuku ake. Akafamba nenzira yakaoma yekusika. Iye zvino Alexei Nikolaevich ane nzvimbo yakakurumbira mumabhuku eRussia.
Kana iwe uchida kujairana nebasa remunyori, teerera kune yedu rating yeakakurumbira mabasa aAlexei Tolstoy.
10 Kutama
Iyo novel yakanyorwa muna 1931. Kubva pane zviitiko chaizvo. Pakutanga, basa racho raiva nezita rakasiyana "Black Gold". Mushure mekupomerwa kubva kuSangano reVanyori veProletarian, Tolstoy akazvinyora zvakare.
Pakati pechirongwa pane zvemari uye zvematongerwo enyika manomano eboka revatsotsi - vokuRussia. emigrants. Vatambi vakuru ndivo mukuru weSemenovsky regiment Nalymov uye aimbova muchindakadzi Chuvashova. Vanomanikidzwa kugara kure nenyika yavo. Kurasikirwa nemidziyo uye chimiro chekare hachisi chinhu kana tichienzanisa nenyaya yekuti vanhu ava vakazvirasa…
9. Ivan Tsarevich uye Gray Wolf
Alexei Nikolaevich akaita mupiro mukuru pakuvandudzwa kwemabhuku evana veRussia. Nzvimbo yakakosha inogarwa nemabasa e oral folk art. Akagadzirira muunganidzwa mukuru wengano dzechiRussia dzevana.
Imwe yevakakurumbira - "Ivan Tsarevich uye Gray Wolf". Vanopfuura chizvarwa chimwe chevana vakakurira pangano iyi. Nyaya yezviitiko zvinoshamisa zvemwanakomana watsar Ivan ichave inofadza vana vemazuva ano.
Ngano inodzidzisa mutsa uye inojekesa kuti munhu wese anopihwa mubairo zvinoenderana nemarenje avo. Pfungwa huru ndeyokuti unofanira kuteerera mazano evanhu vane ruzivo, zvisinei iwe unogona kupinda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
8. Hudiki hwaNikita
Nyaya yaTolstoy, yakanyorwa muna 1920. Iye ari autobiographical. Alexei Nikolaevich akapedza uduku hwake mumusha Sosnovka, iri pedyo Samara.
Mutambi mukuru Nikita mukomana anobva kumhuri inokudzwa. Ane makore gumi. Anodzidza, anorota, anotamba nevana vomumusha, anorwa nekuita runyararo, uye anonakidzwa. Nyaya inoburitsa nyika yake yemweya.
Pfungwa huru yebasa "Uduku hwaNikita" – kudzidzisa vana kusiyanisa zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Panguva ino inofadza ndipo panoiswa nheyo dzeunhu hwemwana. Kuti anokura somunhu akakodzera kunotsamira zvikurukuru pavabereki vake uye mhoteredzo yaanokurira.
7. Husiku hwechando
Nyaya yeHondo Yenyika. Yakanyorwa muna 1928. Nyaya yacho inotaurwa nokuda kwemukuru mukuru Ivanov. Anotungamira mauto eRed Army. Murairo wapihwa wekuti vabate njanji yeDebaltseve, nekuti maechelon manomwe eWhite Guards atove kuenda kuno.
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzemabhuku dzinotenda kuti Tolstoy akanyora "Husiku Hwechando"kufemerwa nenyaya yemumwe munhu. Hapana chibvumikiso cheizvi zviitiko chawanwa, asi mazhinjisa amazita anodudzwa munyaya yacho ndeevanhu chaivoivo.
6. Petro Wokutanga
Novel pamusoro pedingindira renhoroondo. Alexey Nikolayevich akanyora kwemakore gumi nemashanu. Akatanga basa muna 15. Mabhuku maviri okutanga akabudiswa muna 1929. Muna 1934, Tolstoy akatanga kunyora chikamu chechitatu, asi akanga asina nguva yokuchipedza.
Iri bhuku rinotsanangura zviitiko zvezvakaitika kare zvakaitika kubva muna 1682 kusvika muna 1704.
“Petro Wokutanga” hazvina kuenda zvisingazivikanwe munguva dzeSoviet. Akaunza Tolstoy kubudirira kukuru. Basa racho rakatonzi mupimo wenovhero yenhau. Munyori akafananidza pakati pamambo naStalin, akaruramisa hurongwa huripo hwesimba, hwakavakirwa pachisimba.
5. Hyperboloid injiniya Garin
Imwe fantasy novel yakanyorwa muna 1927. Tolstoy akafuridzirwa kuti aigadzire nekuchema kwevanhu pamusoro pekuvakwa kweShukhov tower. Ichi chiyeuchidzo cheSoviet rationalism, chiri muMoscow paShabolovka. Radio neTV tower.
Novel iri nezvei? "Hyperboloid engineer Garin"? Mugadziri ane tarenda uye asina tsika anogadzira chombo chinogona kuparadza zvese zviri munzira yayo. Garin ane zvirongwa zvikuru: anoda kutora nyika.
Dingindira guru rebhuku ibasa rehunhu remusayendisiti kuvanhuwo zvavo.
4. The Golden Key, kana Adventures yePinocchio
Zvichida bhuku rinonyanya kuzivikanwa raTolstoy. Wese mugari wenyika yedu akariverenga kamwechete.
Iyi ngano yenganonyorwa inodhindwa yebasa raCarlo Collodi nezvePinocchio. Muna 1933 Tolstoy akasaina chibvumirano nekambani yeRussia inodhinda mabhuku. Akanga achizonyora rondedzero yake pachake yebasa reItaly, achichigadziridza kuitira vana. Collodi ine zviitiko zvechisimba zvakawanda. Alexei Nikolaevich akatakurwa zvokuti akafunga kuwedzera zvishoma kungano, kuti achinje. Mhedzisiro yakazove isingafungidzike - pakanga paine zvishoma zvakaenzana pakati pePinocchio naPinocchio.
"The Golden Key, kana The Adventures of Pinocchio" - kwete chete inofadza, asiwo basa rinodzidzisa. Kuvonga kwaari, vana vanonzwisisa kuti njodzi dzinowanzoitika nekuda kwebhanari kusateerera. Bhuku rinodzidzisa kuti usatya matambudziko, kuva shamwari ine mutsa uye yakatendeka, munhu akashinga uye ane ushingi.
3. Adventures yeNevzorov, kana Ibicus
Rimwe basa raTolstoy rakatsaurirwa kuHondo Yenyika. Munyori akati nyaya yacho "The Adventures of Nevzorov, kana Ibicus" kwakava kutanga kwebasa rake rekunyora mushure mekudzokera kuRussia kubva kune imwe nyika. Akasangana nekusabvumirwa munyika, sezvo Tolstoy akaedza kutsanangura zviitiko zvinosuruvarisa nenzira isina musoro.
Iyo protagonist - mushandi ane mwero wehofisi yekutakura Nevzorov anowira mune maelstrom ezviitiko zveHondo Yenyika.
Munyori akaratidza nguva yakaoma yenhoroondo kuburikidza nemaziso emukororo muduku.
2. Kufamba nemukurwadziswa
Basa rakanyanya kubudirira uye rakakurumbira raTolstoy. Munyori akapiwa Stalin Prize. Akashanda pa trilogy kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri (20-1920).
Mugore rimwe “Mugwagwa Unoenda Kalvari” akawira mumabhuku akati kuti akarambidzwa, ose akaparadzwa. Alexey Nikolaevich akanyorazve bhuku racho kakawanda, achibvisa zvidimbu zvakanga zvisingatenderwi nezviremera zveSoviet. Iye zvino basa racho rinosanganiswa muhomwe yegoridhe yezvinyorwa zvenyika.
Iri bhuku rinotsanangura mafambiro evazivi veRussia panguva yekumukira kwa1917.
Bhuku racho rakatorwa kakawanda.
1. Aelita
Classics of national fantasy. Tolstoy akanyora bhuku iri muna 1923 ari muutapwa. Gare gare, akadzokorora kakawanda, achigadzirisa kune zvinodiwa zvevana neSoviet kudhinda dzimba. Akabvisa zvizhinji zvezvisinganzwisisike zvikamu uye zvinhu, riini rakashanduka kuita nyaya. Parizvino, basa riripo mushanduro mbiri.
Iyi ndiyo nyaya yeinjiniya Mstislav Los uye musoja Alexei Gusev. Vanobhururuka kuenda kuMars uye vanowana budiriro yakasimukira ipapo. Mstislav anowira murudo nemwanasikana wemutongi wepasi Aelita ...
Vatsoropodzi vakagamuchira nhau yacho nenzira yakaipa. "Aelitu" kuongwa zvikuru gare gare. Iye zvino inoonekwa sechikamu chebasa raTolstoy. Inonangana nevateereri vevechidiki. Nyaya yacho iri nyore uye inonakidza kuverenga.