Humpbacked trametes (Trametes gibbosa)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Mhuri: Polyporaceae (Polyporaceae)
- Genus: Trametes (Trametes)
- Type: Trametes gibbosa (Humpbacked trametes)
:
- Trutovyk hunchback
- Merulius gibbosus
- Daedalea gibbosa
- Daedalea virescens
- Polyporus gibbosus
- Lenzites gibbosa
- Pseudotrametes gibbosa
Mitumbi inobereka michero ndeyegore, muchimiro che sessile semicircular hats kana rosettes 5-20 cm muhupamhi, yakarongeka imwe chete kana mumapoka maduku. Ukobvu hwemakepisi hunosiyana paavhareji kubva 1 kusvika 6 cm. Macaps akawedzera kana kushoma, ane hump pazasi. Kumusoro kwakachena, kazhinji kune mitsetse yakasviba yakasviba yebrownish, ocher kana miorivhi mimvuri (neimwewo chena ine pinkish-brown kumucheto), ine mvere zvishoma. Mucheto wechivharo mumuenzaniso wechidiki wakatenderedzwa. Nezera, iyo pubescence yakarasika, chivharo chinova chakatsetseka, chine cream-buffy uye chakakura (kusvika pamwero mukuru muchikamu chepakati, kunyangwe chinogona kunge chiri pamusoro penzvimbo yese) ine epiphytic algae. Mucheto wechivharo unova wakapinza.
Iro jira rakakora, ganda kana cork, chena, dzimwe nguva yero kana greyish, kusvika 3 cm mukobvu pazasi pecap. Kunhuwa uye kuravira hazvitaurike.
Iyo hymenophore inonzi tubular. Tubules chena, dzimwe nguva chiedza grey kana yero, 3-15 mm kudzika, ichipera chena kana cream-ruvara radially elongated angular slit-kufanana pores 1,5-5 mm kureba, 1-2 pores per millimeter (mukureba). Nezera, ruvara rwepores runowedzera ocher, madziro anoparadzwa zvishoma, uye hymenophore inova inenge labyrinthine.
Spores yakatsetseka, hyaline, isiri-amyloid, yakawanda kana shoma cylindrical, 2-2.8 x 4-6 µm muhukuru. Spore print ichena.
Iyo hyphal system ndeye trimitic. Generative hyphae ine madziro asina kukobvu, septate, ane mabuckles, branching, 2-9 µm muhupamhi. Skeletal hyphae ine madziro akakora, aseptic, asina matavi, 3-9 µm muhupamhi. Kubatanidza hyphae nemadziro akakora, branching uye sinuous, 2-4 µm muhupamhi. Cystidia haipo. Basidia dzakaumbwa nekirabhu, ina-spored, 14-22 x 3-7 microns.
Iyo humpback tinder fungus inokura pamatanda akaoma (huni dzakafa, miti yakawa, matanda - asiwo pamiti mhenyu). Inofarira beech uye hornbeam, asi inowanikwawo pabirch, alder uye poplar. Zvinokonzera kuchena. Mitumbi inobereka michero inoonekwa muzhizha uye inokura kusvika pakupera kwematsutso. Vanochengeta zvakanaka munguva yechando uye vanogona kuonekwa muchirimo chinotevera.
Maonero akajairika enzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba ine mwero, kunyangwe ichikwevera zvinooneka kumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba.
Iyo humpback tinder fungus inosiyana kubva kune vamwe vamiriri veiyo genus Trametes mune yayo radially diverging slit-senge, sekunge ine doti, pores.
Imwe inosarudzika ndeye nyasha trametes (Тrametes elegans), muridzi wepores yechimiro chakafanana, asi maari ivo vanopatsanura-kufanana netsime kubva kune akati wandei nzvimbo. Mukuwedzera, trametes ine nyasha ine miviri midiki uye yakatetepa inobereka michero.
MuLenzites birch, iyo hymenophore ine brownish kana greyish-brownish, lamellar, mahwendefa akakora, anobata, ane mabhiriji, ayo anogona kupa iyo hymenophore chitarisiko cheelongated labyrinth.
Howa hahudyiwe nekuda kwekuoma kwahwo.
Zvinhu zvine antiviral, anti-inflammatory uye antitumor mhedzisiro zvakawanikwa mune tinder fungus.
Mufananidzo: Alexander, Andrey.