Stekherinum Murashkinsky (Metuloidea murashkinskyi)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Mhuri: Meruliaceae (Meruliaceae)
- Genus: Metuloidea
- Type: Metuloidea murashkinskyi (Stekherinum Murashkinsky)
:
- Irpex murashkinskyi
- Mycoleptodon murashkinskyi
- Steccherinum murashkinskyi
Iyi fungus yakatanga kutsanangurwa muna 1931 neAmerican mycologist Edward Angus Burt pasi pezita rechiLatin rokuti Hydnum murashkinskyi. Yakagoverwa kune genus Hydnum nekuda kweiyo spiny hymenophore, uye yakagamuchira zita chairo mukukudza purofesa weSiberian Agricultural Academy KE Murashkinsky, uyo muna 1928 akatumira masampuli aakange aunganidza kuna Bert kuti azivikanwe. Kubva ipapo, fungus iyi yakachinja akati wandei mazita egeneric (yanga iri mune ese genus Steccherinum uye genus Irpex), kusvika yapihwa iyo ichangobva kuumbwa genus Metuloidea muna 2016.
miviri yemichero - semicircular sessile hats dzine chigadziko chakamanikana, chinogona kuvhurika, chinosvika 6 cm muhupamhi uye kusvika 1 cm mukobvu. Vanowanzorongedzerwa mumapoka ane mataira. Idzo dzine dehwe kana dzatsva uye dzinoita brittle kana dzaoma. Kumusoro kwecaps kunotanga pubescent, ine inonzi concentric striation. Nezera, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinova pachena. Ruvara rwayo rwunosiyana nezera uye mwando kubva kuchena, yero uye kuchena kusvika kupingi kana tsvuku tsvuku. Mune miviri midiki yezvibereko, mupendero unowanzoreruka.
Hymenophore hydrnoid type, kureva, spiny. Mitsipa ine conical, inosvika 5 mm kureba (ipfupi padyo kumucheto kwechivharo), kubva ku beige-pinkish kusvika kune tsvuku-tsvuku, mumitumbi midiki yezvibereko ine mazano akareruka, kazhinji inowanikwa (4-6 zvidimbu pa mm). Mucheto wehymenophore hauna mbereko uye wemumvuri wakareruka.
Mucheka wakaita 1-3 mm gobvu, chena kana yero, leathery-cork kuwirirana, ine anise kunhuhwirira kwakasimba, iyo inopfuurira kunyange mune herbarium specimens.
Iyo hyphal system ine dimitic ine gobvu-walled sclerified generative hyphae 5–7 µm mukobvu. Spores dzine cylindrical, dzakatetepa-madziro, 3.3-4.7 x 1.7-2.4 µm.
Stekherinum Murashkinsky anogara pahuni dzakaoma, achifarira muoki (pamwe nebirch uye aspen) kumaodzanyemba kwehuwandu hwayo, uye willow kuchamhembe. Zvinokonzera kuchena. Nguva yekukura kwekushanda izhizha uye matsutso, muchirimo unogona kuwana overwintered uye akaomeswa gore rapfuura mienzaniso. Inoitika mumasango akanyorova akasanganiswa kana anotema ane huwandu hwakawanda hwehuni.
Yakanyorwa muEurope chikamu cheNyika Yedu, Caucasus, Western Siberia uye Far East, pamwe chete neEurope (kunyanya muSlovakia), China neKorea. Kusangana kashoma. Yakanyorwa muRed Book yeNizhny Novgorod mudunhu.
Haisi kushandiswa pakudya.
Mufananidzo: Julia