Trametes yakawanda-mavara (Trametes versicolor) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Multi-colored trametes (Trametes versicolor)

• Coriolus yakawanda-mavara;
• Coriolus multicolor;
• Iyo tinder fungus ine-multi-colored;
• Iyo tinder fungus ndeye motley;
• Muswe we turkey;
• cuckoo muswe;
• Pied;
• Yun-ji;
• Yun-chih;
• Kawaratake;
• Boletus atrophuscus;
• Masero akaita mukombe;
• Polyporus caesioglaucus;
• Polystictus azureus;
• Polystictus neaniscus.

Multi-colored trametes (Trametes versicolor) ifungus kubva kumhuri yePolypore.

Yakapararira howa trametes yakawanda-mavara ndeyechikamu chetinder fungus.

Muviri wemichero wevariegated trametes unogara usingagumi, unoratidzwa nehupamhi hwe 3 kusvika ku 5 cm uye kureba kwe5 kusvika ku8 cm. Iine fan-shaped, semicircular shape, iyo inogona chete nguva nenguva kuve rosette-yakaumbwa mumagumo ehunde. Rudzi urwu rwefungus is sessile, rinokura kumativi kune huni. Kazhinji michero yemitumbi yeakawanda-mavara-mavara trametes inokura pamwe chete kune imwe neimwe pamabhesi. Nheyo chaiyo yehowa inowanzoderedzwa, kusvika pakubata - silky, velvety, mukugadzirisa - yakaonda zvikuru. Kumusoro kwemuviri wemuchero we-multi-colored tinder fungus yakafukidzwa zvachose nenzvimbo dzakatetepa dzemhepo dzine mithunzi yakasiyana. Vanotsiviwa nefleecy uye nzvimbo dzisina chinhu. Rudzi rwenzvimbo idzi rwakasiyana, runogona kuva grey-yellow, ocher-yellow, bluish-brown, brownish. Micheto yecap inoreruka kubva pakati. Nheyo yemuviri we fruiting kazhinji ine greenish tint. Kana yakaomeswa, iyo pulp yefungus inova inenge chena, pasina chero mimvuri.

Iyo howa chivharo chinoratidzwa ne semicircular chimiro, ine dhayamita isingapfuuri 10 cm. Howa hunokura zvakanyanya mumapoka. Chimiro chechimiro chemhando ndeye multicolored fruiting miviri. Muchikamu chepamusoro chemuviri wemichero yemhando dzakatsanangurwa kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemavara machena, bhuruu, grey, velvety, dema, silvery mavara. Kumusoro kwehowa kunowanzoita silky kusvika pakubata uye kupenya.

Nyama ye-multi-colored tinder fungus yakareruka, yakaonda uye ine dehwe. Dzimwe nguva inogona kuva neruvara ruchena kana rwebrownish. Kunhuhwirira kwake kunofadza, spore powder yefungus yakachena, uye hymenophore is tubular, finely porous, ine pores yezvisina kukwana, hukuru husina kuenzana. Rudzi rwe hymenophore rwakareruka, rwakatsvuka zvishoma, mumiviri yakakura ine michero inoita brownish, ine mipendero yakamanikana, uye dzimwe nguva inogona kukanda tsvuku.

Kukura kunoshanda kwevariegated tinder fungus inowira panguva kubva pahafu yechipiri yaJune kusvika pakupera kwaGumiguru. Iyo fungus yemhando iyi inofarira kugara pahuni, huni hwekare, zvitunha zvakaora zvakasara kubva pamiti inodonha (oak, birches). Dzimwe nguva, fungus ine mavara-mavara akawanda inowanikwa pahunde uye masara emiti yeconiferous. Unogona kuzviona kazhinji, asi zvakanyanya mumapoka madiki. Riri roga, harikure. Kuberekwa kwevaricolored trametes kunoitika nokukurumidza, uye kazhinji kunotungamirira pakuumbwa kwemwoyo kuora pamiti ine utano.

Inedible.

Iyo yakawanda-mavara, inopenya uye velvety pamusoro pemuviri wechibereko inosiyanisa variegated tinder fungus kubva kune mamwe marudzi ese ehowa. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kuvhiringidza mhuka iyi nedzimwe, nokuti inopa ruvara rwakajeka.

Multi-colored trametes (Trametes versicolor) ihowa hunoparadzirwa zvakanyanya mumasango akawanda panyika. Kuonekwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwemuviri wemichero kwakafanana zvikuru neTurkey kana peacock muswe. Nhamba huru yemumvuri wepamusoro inoita kuti variegated tinder fungus ive inozivikanwa uye inonyatsosiyanisa howa. Kunyangwe kutaridzika kwakajeka kwakadaro panharaunda yeNyika Yedu, rudzi urwu rwematramete haruzivikanwe. Chete mune mamwe matunhu enyika ishoma kutaurwa kuti howa uhu hune kuporesa. Kubva pairi iwe unogona kuita mushonga wekudzivirira kenza yechiropa uye mudumbu, kurapa kunobudirira kweascites (dropsy) nekubikira tinder fungus yakawanda-mavara mumvura yekugeza. Nemaronda egomarara, chizoro chakagadzirwa pahwaro hwemafuta embavha uye yakaomeswa Trametes mushroom poda inobatsira zvakanaka.

MuJapan, hunhu hwemushonga hwe-multi-colored tinder fungus hunozivikanwa. Infusions uye mafuta ekuzora anobva pane iyi fungus anoshandiswa kurapa madhigirii akasiyana eoncology. Sezvineiwo, mushroom kurapwa munyika ino inorayirwa nenzira yakaoma mumasangano ekurapa, isati yaitwa irradiation uye mushure mechemotherapy. Chaizvoizvo, kushandiswa kwefungotherapy muJapan kunoonekwa sekusungirwa maitiro kune vese varwere vegomarara.

MuChina, variegated trametes inoonekwa seyakanakisa general tonic kudzivirira kusashanda zvakanaka mu immune system. Zvakare, kugadzirira kwakavakirwa pafungus iyi kunoonekwa sechinhu chakanakisa chekurapa kwezvirwere zvechiropa, kusanganisira chisingaperi hepatitis.

Yakakosha polysaccharide inonzi coriolanus yakaparadzaniswa kubva kumitumbi inobereka michero yevaricolored trametes. Ndiye anobata zvakasimba bundu (kenza) masero uye anobatsira kuwedzera kwehutachiona hwehutachiona.