Fucus shiver (Tremella fuciformis)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Tremellomycetes (Tremellomycetes)
- Subclass: Tremellomycetidae (Tremellomycetidae)
- Order: Tremellales (Tremellales)
- Mhuri: Tremellaceae (kudedera)
- Genus: Tremella (kudedera)
- Type: Tremella fuciformis (Fucus Tremula)
- ice howa
- snow mushroom
- sirivheri howa
- Jellyfish howa
:
- Kudedera kuchena
- Fucus tremella
- ice howa
- snow mushroom
- sirivheri howa
- nzeve yesirivha
- chando nzeve
- Jellyfish howa
Kufanana nekudengenyeka kwakawanda, fucus kudedera kune yakasarudzika kutenderera kwehupenyu iyo yakabatana neyeimwe fungus. Muchiitiko ichi, Ascomycete, genus Hypoxylon. Hazvina kujeka kana chena kudedera chaiko parasitizes Hypoxylon, kana kana paine yakaoma symbiosis kana reciprocity.
Ecology: zvichida parasitic pa mycelium yeHypoxylon archeri uye zvisikwa zvakabatana - kana zvingangoita saprophytic pamuti wakaoma wakafa uye unobatanidzwa mune imwe nguva isingagumi symbiosis ne hypoxylone (fungi inogona, semuenzaniso, kuora izvo zvikamu zvehuni izvo imwe fungus isingagoni kutora). Dzinokura dzimwechete kana padivi pema hypoxylon pamiti inodonha. Mitumbi inobereka michero inoumbwa muzhizha uye matsutso, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa.
Panharaunda yeNyika Yedu, howa hunoonekwa chete muPrimorye.
Muviri wechibereko: Gelatinous asi pane yakasimba. Inosanganisira mapeti ane nyasha, mune dzimwe nzvimbo chimiro chehowa chinotsanangurwa seyakafanana nemaruva echrysanthemum. Anenge akajeka, machena, anosvika 7-8 cm muhupamhi uye 4 cm kureba. Nzvimbo yacho yakatsetseka uye inopenya.
spore powder: Chena.
Microscopic Features: Spores 7-14 x 5-8,5 μ, ovoid, yakatsetseka. Mabasidia ane mana-spored, achive cruciform pakukura, 11-15,5 x 8-13,5 µm, ine sterigmata inosvika 50 x 3 µm. Kune mabhebhi..
Iyo howa inodyiwa, isati yafashaira kwemaminetsi 5-7 kana kupisa kwemaminetsi 7-10 inokurudzirwa, iyo inopa kuwedzera kwevhoriyamu kanenge ka4.
Kudedera orenji, zvinodyiwa. Mumamiriro okunze ekunaya, inova yakasvibiswa, uye zvino inogona kuvhiringidzika nekudedera kwakachena.
Uropi hunodedera, husingadyiwi. Muviri wemichero ndeyegelatinous, yakasviba, yakacheneruka pink kana yero-pink muruvara. Kunze, howa uhu hwakafanana nehuropi hwemunhu. Kudengenyeka kwehuropi kunokura pamatavi emiti yeconiferous, kunyanya mapaini, uye iyi misiyano inokosha haizoivhiringidzi nekudengenyeka kwechena, iyo inosarudza matanda akaoma.
Tremella fuciformis yakatanga kurondedzerwa nenyanzvi yemiti yokuBritain Miles Berkeley muna 1856. Nyanzvi yezvipenyu yokuJapan Yoshio Kobayashi akarondedzera howa yakafanana, Nakaiomyces nipponicus, yaiva nekukura kwakasviba pamuviri unobereka michero. Nekudaro, zvakazoonekwa kuti kukura uku kwaive Ascomites parasitizing Tremella fuciformis.
Pane ruzivo rwekuti kutaurwa kwekutanga kwe tremella kwaive mune chirevo cheChinese chechiremba wedare "Pakushandiswa kwehowa hwechando kupa kuchena uye kupusa kune ganda rakapfava revakuru veChinese."
Iyo howa yakagara ichikura muChina, uye kwemakore zana apfuura - pachiyero cheindasitiri. Inoshandiswa mukudya, mundiro dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kune zvinonaka appetizers, salads, soups to desserts, drinks and ice cream. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti pulp yemuchena shaker pachayo haina kunaka, uye inogamuchira zvakakwana kuravira kwezvinonhuwira kana michero.
Munyika Yedu neour country (uye, zvichida, munyika dzekuMadokero kweEurope) inotengeswa seimwe ye "Korean" saladi inonzi "howa yegungwa" kana "scallops".
Mushonga wechiChinese wechinyakare wave kushandisa howa kwemakore anopfuura 400. Mushonga wechiJapan unoshandisa kugadzirira kwevaridzi kunobva pakudedera kwakachena. Mavhoriyamu ese akanyorwa nezve kurapa kwehuzuru hwakaita sefucus. Howa uhu hunotengeswa (muNyika Yedu) mumagaba semushonga wezvirwere zvakawanda. Asi sezvo dingindira reWikiMushroom richiri howa, uye kwete pedyo nekurapa, mune ino chinyorwa tichazvimisa pachedu kuratidza kuti howa inoonekwa semushonga.