Ma<em>cloni anongoerekana aitika, asingadi, mafambiro asina kujairika kana kudedera. Zvemabviro akasiyana kwazvo, aya ma cloni anogona kuve nezvikonzero zvakasiyana, pathological kana kwete. Kune akawanda, akawanda marudzi emakloni, asi kune rimwe nerimwe rawo panogona kuva nemushonga. Ndezvipi zvikonzero uye marapirwo emakloni?

Ma<em>cloni (anonziwo myoclonus) ndeekudengenyeka kusina kujairika uye kusingadikanwi kana mafambiro, ayo anoratidzirwa ne<em>rhythm yakatemerwa uye oscillation, kupfupika kwekufamba kana kusafamba, uye kugaroitika kwadzo nokuchinjanisa kubvongodza tsandanyama uye kuzorora.

Aya mafambiro asingadiwi anogona kunge akasiyana zvakanyanya, uye dzimwe nguva akabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe, nekuda kwekutora zvinodhaka, kushungurudzika, kufamba kwakanyanya. Ichi chiratidzo chisingagoni kutsiva kuongororwa.

Zvinokonzerwa nehurongwa hwemitsipa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kuitika. Iro ibato risingadzoreki zvachose uye risingaite. Semuenzaniso, hiccups, kana kuvhunduka kwekukotsira kunoiswa pakati pema clonies. Havasi nguva dzose dzepathological mavambo, asi dzinoonekwa kakawanda mumamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa (pfari, encephalopathy).

Kudengenyeka uku kunogona kunyorwa maererano nerhythm yavanoisa pakufamba, kuwanda kwavo kuitika uye mamiriro avo ekuitika (pakuzorora kana panguva yekuedza, semuenzaniso).

Kune akati wandei marudzi ekudedera (kana clonies).

Chiito kana kudedera kwevavariro

Kudengenyeka uku kunoonekwa apo murwere anoita mafambiro anozvidira nemazvo echiratidzo. Semuenzaniso, nekuunza girazi remvura kumuromo wake, chiito chacho chinoshandurwa, oscillating uye parasitized ne rhythmic jerks.

Kudengenyeka kwemafungiro

Kudengenyeka uku kunoonekwa mukuchengetedza kwekuzvidira kwemaitiro, semuenzaniso kutambanudza maoko kana maoko. Iyo nokudaro inopindirana nereverse yekuzorora kwekudedera, sezvo inonyangarika zvachose munzvimbo yekuzorora (kunze kwezviitiko zvakanyanya). Iyo yakanyanya kana uchichengetedza maitiro akatsiga, kana kutakura mutoro.

Kudedera kunozorora

Inopindirana ne parkinsonian tremor (chirwere cheParkinson). Kudedera kunoitika kunyangwe murwere asingaite chero kufamba chaiko. Maximum pakuzorora, inoderedzwa panguva yekufamba uye haioneki panguva yehope, asi inogona kuwedzerwa muchiitiko chemanzwiro kana kuneta.

Tinofonawo cerebellar kudedera kudengenyeka kwemaune nekuda kwekukuvadza kune cerebellum, iyo inokonzera iyo inonzi vascular kana multiple sclerosis, somuenzaniso.

Physiological clonies

Kuve nemaclonies hazvireve chiratidzo chehurwere kana hutano husina kunaka. Kana pasina chinhu chisina kujairika pamusoro pekuitika kwavo (sekune hiccups, kana vacheche vachirara, semuenzaniso), vanonzi physiological clonies.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukurudzira physiological-type kudedera:

• kunetseka;
• kuneta;
• manzwiro (zvakadai sokuzvidya mwoyo);
• kubvisa kubva kune chinhu chinodhaka;
• corticosteroids;
• kana kunyange kofi.

Secondary clonies

Muchikamu chetatu chezviitiko, clonies haisi yehupenyu, asi yehutachiona hwehutachiona. Izvi zvinobva zvanzi yechipiri clony.

Heino runyorwa rwema pathologies angakonzeresa rudzi urwu rwema clonies:

• pfari;
• neurodegenerative zvirwere zvakadai Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Creutzfeldt-Jakob, Huntington;
• zvirwere zvinotapukira zvakadai seHIV, chirwere cheLyme, encephalitis, syphilis, marariya;
• kusagadzikana kwemetabolism (sekushaikwa kweshuga muropa, kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwehomoni yethyroid, renal kana hepatic insufficiency, kushomeka kwecalcium, sodium kana magnesium, asiwo kushomeka kwevhitamini E kana B8);
• sunstroke;
• electrocution;
• a trauma.

Isu tinogonawo kuona ma cloni kana muviri uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchi .

Sezvakaita chero chiratidzo chipi zvacho, kurapwa kunoenderana nechikonzero. Kana iri physiological clony, hapazovi nekurapa, sezvo chiratidzo ichi hachisi chisina kujairika.

Muchiitiko chechipiri clonia, kana iri nguva dzose uye nguva dzose, kuongororwa kuchave kwakakosha kuti uone zvakajeka kuratidzwa kwavo, uye kuziva chikonzero. Zvichienderana neizvi, kurapwa kwakakodzera kunogona kusarudzwa nachiremba mushure mekuongororwa kwake. Nokudaro, zvichienderana nokuti kudengenyeka kunokonzerwa nehosha yeParkinson kana kuti kubvisa doro, kurapwa hakuzofananidzi.

Kana chikonzero chiri kuzvidya mwoyo, anxiolytics inogona kurongerwa, zvisinei, ichicherechedza njodzi yekutsamira.

Mimwe mishonga ichaitawo zvakananga pachiratidzo (clonazepam, piracetam, botulinum toxin, nezvimwewo) uye inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kunetsa kwetsandanyama contractions.