General tsananguro yechirwere
Ichi helminthic chirwere cheboka nematodes… Inokonzerwa nehutenderedzwa, honye diki, yakamonyaniswa kuita mhepo. Anodaidzwa “Trichinella".
Trichinella vaparadzi:
- mhuka dzesango: bere, makava, mbira, mhumhi, nguruve, zvisimbiso;
- nguruve dzinochengetwa uye mhuka dzinodya nyama kubva kumakonzo kana mhuka dzakawa.
Paive nezviitiko zveparasitism yeTrichinella munyama yehuku. Zvakare, kwaive nemhando dzakadai dzeaya helminths chete pasina kuumbwa kwekapisi.
Nzira yehutachiona
Makonye anopinda mumuviri wemunhu kuburikidza nechikafu (nenzira yemumuromo). Utachiona hunoitika chete kana vanhu vakadya nyama mbishi, ine munyu, yakaoma kana isina kubikwa kana yakasviba kubva munguruve, zvisimbiso, nguruve dzemusango nemapere.
Chekutanga, chikonye chevanhukadzi chinopinda mugurokuro revanhu, chinoisa maruva ipapo, izvo zvinopinda mukati memhasuru yemunhu, zvinokura ipapo, zvinoshanduka kuita gonye, zvobva zvashanduka kuita mweya, uye pavhiki rechina rekurwara zvakafukidzwa ne yakakosha capsule.
Trichinosis zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kunge zviri: kusvotwa, kurutsa, magaro akasununguka, colic uye kuzvimba. Chinhu chakasarudzika che trichinosis i "kumeso kwedatya". Chikonzero chekukuvara uku kwakanyanya kuzvimba kumeso. Kuzvimba kunogona kunge kusiri pachiso chete, asiwo kumativi ese emuviri, pamapfudzi, makumbo. Iko kuzvimba kunokonzerwa neakisi yekukanganisa inokonzerwa nemuviri wemaruva, ayo ane huwandu hwakawanda hweprotein. Mushure mekusawirirana nemurwere, murwere anotanga kuve nefivha, tembiricha yemuviri inochengetwa pamadhigirii 37-38 Celsius. Mushure memazuva matatu mushure mekutanga kwechirwere, vanyajambwa vanotanga kurwadziwa nemhasuru dzehudyu, mhasuru dzemakumbo nemakumbo. Mushure menguva yakati rebei, kurwadziwa kunopararira kune mhasuru dzakashata, mhasuru nyama yemuchina, maoko, mutsipa, musana, ipapo kurwadziwa kunokanganisa tsandanyama dzinotsenga, tsandanyama dzepharynx nerurimi. Iyo inokurumidza kurwadziwa mumhasuru kuoneka, iyo yakareba uye yakaoma nzira iyo chirwere chichava. Panogona kuva nekumhanyisa muchimiro chehurticaria, blisters, papules.
Mumatanho ekutanga, zvakaoma kusiyanisa trichinosis, inogona kuvhiringidzwa nechero allergies, myositis (kuzvimba kwemhasuru nyama) kana nechirwere chinotapukira chiri nyore. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uri mune zvakasikwa kana kudya nyama yemhando dziri pamusoro, zviri nani kuti usazeze uye nekukurumidza utsvage rubatsiro rwekurapa. Trichinosis ichapa bvunzo yeropa yakapusa (eosinophils ichave irimo muropa muhuwandu hwakawedzera).
Matatu eTrichinosis uye yavo nguva
Kune matatu matanho ari trichinosis: nhanho yekupinda - kupinda kwemukadzi mumuviri (kunotora rinenge vhiki), danho rechipiri - danho rekuparadzira (iyo nzira yekuparadzira makonye mumuviri wemunhu inotora mazuva gumi), makuru uye echitatu matanho ari nhanho yekupora (kana encapsulation nhanho). Iyo yekudzoreredza nguva inogona kusaitika kwenguva yakareba kwazvo (kubva pamazuva gumi nemanomwe). Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iyo capsule mumuviri wemuenzi (muenzi) inogona kutora kusvika kumakumi mana emakore.
Matambudziko etrichinosis
Mune yakaoma nzira yechirwere, trichinosis inogona kupa kunetseka kumoyo (myocarditis inogona kuitika), kumapapu (muchimiro chemabayo kana pleurisy). Kupesana neshure kwetrichinosis, meningoencephalitis, yekuzvimba muhunhu hwehuropi (kusanganisira muuropi chaimo), inogona kutanga. Nephritis, hepatitis inogona kukura. Uye kugara uchirwadziwa nemhasuru kunogona kukanganisa chiitiko chemunhu uye mashandiro ake.
Zvigadzirwa zvinobatsira zve trichinosis
Ne trichinosis, sekune chero hosha yehelminthic, zvakafanira kutevedzera kune antiparasite chikafu. Asi pano zvichiri kukosha kusanganisira mitemo mishoma iyo inobatsira kudzivirira kutanga kwechirwere ichi kana kubatsira kudzivirira kubva pakupindazve.
- 1 Parwendo rwese rwekuvhima, usati wadya mutambo uye mimwe mikombe yenyama, unofanirwa kuona kuti ndiro yagadzirira. Kudzivirira chirwere, usati wabika nyama, zvinodikanwa kuti ucheke (anenge zvidimbu gumi nemana) uchitevedza tambo dzeboka rega rega remhasuru. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuona makonye.
- 2 Chero nyama (kunyangwe yakagadzirirwa, kunyangwe nyama yemhuka dzesango) inofanirwa kurapwa kwakakodzera kupisa. Inofanira kunge yakabikwa zvakanaka kana kupiswa. Kana iyo nyama iri yakakangwa pamusoro pemoto, saka inofanira kutemwa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki kuitira kuti yega yega inyatsopiswa uye yakabikwa.
- 3 Nyama haigone kuiswa munyu uye kuomeswa - helminths haife kubva munzira idzi dzekugadzirisa. Zvakare, Trichinella spp. Zvinopesana zvakanyanya nechando uye zvakajairika kutonhora hazvivauraye. Kuti makonye aya afe, zvinofanirwa kuchengetedza nyama iri mu "deep freeze" mode (kana firiji iine basa rakadai) kana kuimisa kwemazuva matatu pakudziya kusingasviki -3 degrees Celsius.
Chinyakare mushonga we trichinosis
Kuti urape trichinosis, unofanirwa kunwa infusions ye thyme, clove, thyme, gavakava, inflorescence tansy, mistletoe, dandelion. Zvakare, pakurapa vanotora zvinwiwa zvinodhaka kubva muto wegoriki, hanyanisi uye mudzi wejinja.
Kana trichinosis yakapa kunetseka kuchiropa, saka unofanirwa kunwa mukaka rukato mafuta kwemazuva makumi matatu. Oiri inodhakwa katatu pazuva, teaspoon padumbu risina chinhu. Kuti ugadzirire mafuta acho, unofanirwa kutora hafu yelita yemafuta emuorivhi uye mashupuni matatu embeu yemukaka. Unofanira kuvasanganisa nekuvaisa mubath remvura kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Sefa. Misi yerukato mafuta yakagadzirira kushandisa.
Zvigadzirwa zvine ngozi uye zvinokuvadza zve trichinosis
Kuti uzvidzivirire pamwe nemhuri yako kubva kune trichinosis, zvinofanirwa kubvisa kubva pakudya nyama mbishi, yakakangwa, isina kubikwa zvachose yemhuka dzataurwa pamusoro. Uyezve, haugone kutenga nyama mumisika yekuzvimirira uye kubva kuvanhu vanofungira.
Ne trichinosis, haugone kudya zviwitsi uye zvekudya izvo zvaunotarisana nazvo. Sweets inovandudza pekugara kwemaruva mumuviri, uye allergen ichawedzera iro rakatonyanya kukanganisika mapundu kune iro honye protein.
Kuti urege kuwedzera kuzvimba, zvakakosha kuti usashandise munyu zvisirizvo. Pazuva rimwe chete, mumidziyo yese, huwandu hwayo haufanirwe kudarika magiramu mashanu.
Kana paine edema yakaoma, zviri nani kuti usashandise zvisina kunaka iyo mvura. Chekutanga, ichawedzera, uye chepiri mutoro weitsvo uchawedzera.
Chenjerera!
Iwo manejimendi haatarisiri chero kuyedza kwekushandisa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye haivimbise kuti harukuvadze iwe pachezvako. Izvo zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kupa mushonga uye kugadzirisa chirwere. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wezvechiremba!