Type 1 chirwere cheshuga, chaimbonzi insulin-inotsamira chirwere cheshuga, kazhinji inooneka muuduku kana kuti kuyaruka. Inonyanya kuziviswa nenyota yakasimba uye kukurumidza kurasikirwa.

Zviri nezve autoimmune chirwere : imhaka yekudzoreredzwa kwemasero ekudzivirira, ayo anotendeuka achipesana nehupenyu pachawo uye zvakanyanya kunyanya kuparadza masero epancreas anonzi masero e beta (akaunganidzwa pamwechete muzvitsuwa zveLangherans).

Zvisinei, masero aya ane basa rinokosha: anobudisa insulin, hormone inobvumira shuga (shuga) kupinda mumasero omuviri yochengetwa yoshandiswa imomo. Pasina insulini, glucose inogara muropa uye inokonzera "hyperglycemia", iyo inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba yenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu.

Iyo chete inogoneka kurapwa kwerudzi rwekutanga chirwere cheshuga saka jekiseni re insulin, rine chinangwa chekubhadhara kuparadzwa kwebeta masero. Aya majekiseni e insulin anonzi zvakare insulinotherapie.