Ophiophobia ndiko kutya uye kusingadzoreki kutya nyoka. Kufanana nechero phobia, ndiyo inokonzeresa yepfungwa uye kusagadzikana kusagadzikana kunogona kuremadza zuva nezuva. Kunyanya kufunganya uye kazhinji kusanzwisiswa nevaya vakamupoteredza.

Inonziwo ophidophobia, ophiophobia inobva muchiGiriki chekare "ophis" zvinoreva "nyoka" uye kubva "phobia" zvinoreva "kutya". Tinocherechedza kuti phobia yenyoka inowanzobatanidzwa neherpetophobia, kureva kutya kwekutya kwezvinokambaira. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekutya kusingakundiki uye kazhinji kusina musoro kwenyoka. Kunzwa kwekutambudzika kunogonawo kukonzerwa nekungoona mufananidzo, bhaisikopo kana kuverenga izwi.

Ophiophobia ndeimwe yeanowanzo phobias uye inoiswa pasi peboka re zoophobias, kutya kwemhuka. Vamwe vanyori venhoroondo vanofungidzira kuti phobia yenyoka inogona kunyorwa mundangariro dzinoshungurudza dzevanhu kubva panguva dzekare. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitika kune anthropologist Lynne A. Isbell mubhuku rake Muchero, Muti neNyoka (Harvard University Press editions). Muchokwadi, vanhu vane maitiro ekuzvarwa ekupona kumhuka uye kugona kwekuona kunobvumira kuti izivikanwe nekukurumidza. Kugona kugarwa nhaka kubva kuhunhu hwekuvhima hwemadzitateguru edu, uye hunopihwa mamwe maprimates. 

Kutya kwekurumwa nekudzipwa kwakabatana nemhuka iyi kunogona kutsanangurwa nechiitiko chinotyisa chinowanikwa nemurwere muhuduku hwake kana hupenyu hwevanhu vakuru. 

Asi nyoka iyi zvakare inotambura zvikuru nemufananidzo wehudzvinyiriri unonzi wairi kuita. Muedzi asingadzivisiki wezvakaipa kuna Adhama naEvha muBindu reEdheni, nyoka inogara ichiratidzwa zvisina kunaka mumabhuku ezvinyorwa uye cinematographic mabasa, anokwanisa kuuraya nekudzipa, kuruma uye kumedza mumuromo mumwe chete, seLe Petit Prince naAntoine de Saint. -Exupery. Zvikonzero zvinogona kutsanangura kuchenjerera kwekupona kwedu pakatarisana nemhuka iyi inokambaira nekuridza muridzo.

Mamwe ma psychoanalysts anofananidza pakati pekutya kukanda uye phobia yenyoka. Mhuka inogona kumiririra peni yakavharwa kubva mumuviri mune psychoanalysis.

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinosiyanisa kutya kuri nyore kwenyoka kubva kune chaiyo phobia senge: 

• Kusakwanisa kuenda kunzvimbo uko kunobvira kusangana nenyoka, dzakadai senzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka;
• Kusakwanisa kuona mafoto kana mafirimu ane nyoka;
• Kuverenga kuri nyore kutaura nezvemhuka kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwekufunganya;
• Kutya kunowanzo nyengedza - kunyanya kana munhu wacho achigara kuMadokero - kutarisana nenyoka uye kurwiswa kunouraya;
• Zviroto zvinogara zvichiitika umo nyoka iripo;
• Kutya kufa.

Paunoona nyoka, zviratidzo zvinoratidza phobia yenyoka zvinopinda mukati. Iko kutanga kwekushushikana kusingadzoreki kunogona kuzviratidza ne:

• Kusema uye kusvotwa;
• Palpitations;
• Kudedera;
• Dambudziko remisodzi;
• Sweatshirts; 
• Kutya kufa; 
• Dzungu uye kupera simba.

Kuti ubvise ophiophobia, kazhinji kazhinji kune psychoanalysis kana maitiro uye yekuziva kurapa iyo varwere vanotendeukira kwairi. 

Behavioral therapy inozoshanda pakufumurwa kune iyo phobia kana zvinopesana nekubva pairi nekuda kwemaitiro ekuzorora, kufema kana fungidziro yakanaka. MaCBT anowanzo kurapa mapfupi anogona kupera kubva kumavhiki masere kusvika gumi nemaviri zvichienderana nemurwere uye kusagadzikana.

Psychoanalysis inonyanya chikamu chemaitiro ekunzwisisa kuitira kuti uone chaicho chinokonzera kusagadzikana. Kana iyo phobia yakanyanya kuderera, anxiolytics inogona kurongerwa nachiremba kuti abvise zviratidzo uye kurwiswa kwekufunganya.