Mhando dzemawobblers - zvinoreva, zvivakwa uye kupatsanura

Chiredzo chiredzo chekuredza chinotevedzera hove mhenyu uye chinokwezva kutarisa kwechikara. Nhoroondo yekuonekwa kweanozununguka yakatanga muna 1894, apo American James Heddon akaita chiitiko chinonakidza. Ari kudhamu, akaronga huni, achisvika kumba akakanda tsvina mumvura. Vakabva vangorwiswa nemaperches.

Afadzwa nekuwanikwa uku, James akaita ongororo dzakatevedzana, uye muna Kubvumbi 1902 akapa mvumo yechirauro chekubata hove. Kubva ipapo, vakawana mukurumbira mukuru uye huwandu hweshanduko. MaJapan anozununguka anokodzera kutariswa zvakanyanya, pamwe chete neFinnish wobblers, ayo anosiyaniswa nemhando yavo uye kunyatsotarisisa kune zvakadzama. Nhasi, iyi chirauro chehove inopiwa muhupamhi hwakasiyana uye ine yakakura seti yehunhu.

Classification of wobblers maererano nemuviri chimiro

Iyi parameter inokanganisa maficha ekushandisa, chinangwa, pamwe nehupamhi uye nekurongeka kwekukanda. Zvose izvi zvinokanganiswa zvakananga nechimiro chemuviri wemuenzaniso.

Wobblers ndeiyi:

• nebadza;
• pasina blade;
• composite.

Mukuwedzera kune zviri pamusoro apa, kuvapo kwemashizha kunopa chirauro nzira yakakodzera yekufamba (kudedera, yaw). Kona yevane inodzora kudzika kwedive.

Bladed wobblers

Zivo yehumwe hunhu hwechirauro inodiwa kune wese mubati wehove. Saka, iwe unogona kusarudza kubvunda kwakakodzera kune imwe mhando yehove dzinodya.

minnow

Kubva pazita zviri pachena kuti muenzaniso uyu wakauya kwatiri kubva kunze kwenyika. Yakaturikirwa kubva ku English zvinoreva hove diki diki. Chimiro chemuviri wakareba chichienda kumuswe. Mumusoro mune blade yakakosha inokubvumira kuti udzike chirauro kune imwe nzvimbo yakadzika.

Mazhinji emhando dzerudzi urwu ane mablades ari pakona ye30 - 60 madhigirii. Zvimwe zvakashongedzerwa ne "mhino" huru, zvichikubvumira kuti uende kune zvakadzika zvakadzika. Nekuda kwehuremu hwadzo, minnows inoshandiswa semawobblers kune ultralight. Nokudaro, ruoko haruna kuneta.

Hunhu hwakasiyana kune minnows:

• muviri wakareba une aspect ratio (kureba/kureba) ye5:1;
• chimiro chinogona kuve chakakomberedzwa (chiyeuchidzo chebhanana) kana chimiro chefodya;
• kuvapo kwekasi kadiki nekona yekumhara inenge 45 degrees;
• vane neutral buoyant.

Minnow inoshongedzerwa nematei kubva maviri kusvika matatu. Chikamu chemukati chine machani akakosha uye makomba akazadzwa nemabhora esimbi kuti ape chiyero chinodiwa, mafambiro ekufamba uye kureba kwekukanda. Akanakisa minnow mugadziri iJapan.

Shad

Iyo wobbler yakawana zita rayo kubva kuAmerican Shad hove kubva kumhuri yeherring. Iyo modhi inoratidzika sediki herring. Saizi inosiyana kubva 40 kusvika 70 mm, uye uremu haapfuuri 12 gramu. Shed ndomumwe weanonyanya kufarirwa wobblers pakati pevatambi vanotenderera. Nayo, chub, pike perch, perch uye probes zvakabatwa zvakakwana.

Mucherechedzo wemuvara wakasiyana, uye muviri pachawo une mufananidzo wakajeka wemakero, zvimbi, maziso. Mune mamwe mazwi, inotevedzera hove chaiyo mune zvakadzama. Kusiyana neshanduro yapfuura, Shad ane chimiro chipfupi uye muviri wakareba.

Chiredzo chinoshandiswa zvese mumvura isina kudzika uye yakadzika. Iyo modhi ine inoyevedza blade yepfudzi, iyo inowanzo nyatso kukodzera perch uye chub. Mabheti akadaro anonzi madeep wobblers. Saizi 44 - 70 mm, uremu 3,8 - 10 magiramu.

Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi ezviredzo, Deep Sea Shed inobata zvakanaka mumhepo ine simba. Haibudi pamusoro. Inoitawo zvakanaka mumvura yakadzikama.

Crank (Crank)

Muviri mupfupi uye une poto. Inoratidzika sechipembenene kana kuti fry yakadyiswa zvakanaka. Ivo vanosiyaniswa neakasimba uye yakakwirira-frequency kutamba nediki amplitude yekufamba. Yakanyanya kushandiswa pamvura ine simba remhepo. Yakagadzirwa mumhando dzakasiyana dze buoyancy uye kudzika.

Nekuda kwechimiro chayo chakasiyana, Krenk anogara zvakanaka murukova. Ndosaka vachinzi mawobblers for the current. Vanoshanda zvakanaka neunifomu wiring uye kunyange pakumhanya kwakaderera. Inonyanya kushandiswa kubata chub, asp, perch, ide uye trout. Panyaya yekushanda, maPolish wobblers emhando iyi anonyanya kukoshesa.

Mafuta (Fat)

Iyo isinganyanyi kufarirwa pakati pevese wobblers. Kunze, haina kufanana nehove dzepanyama. Ndokusaka iyi modhi ichishandiswa zvishoma kupfuura mamwe. Kunyanya pakati pevanotanga spinners.

Yakaturikirwa kubva kuChirungu, Mafuta zvinoreva mafuta, uye ndizvo chaizvo. Chiredzo chinogadzirwa muhutatu-dimensional uye inenge yakapoteredza kudonha-yakaita fomu. Kazhinji, Mafuta anoshandiswa mumvura isina kudzika. Pakutengesa kune mashoma mashoma mamodheru anobvumidza iwe kunyura kusvika pakadzika inopfuura 1,5 metres. Chikonzero cheichi muviri wakavhurika uye kuti uinyudze iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa sinkers, nekudaro uchiremedza tackle.

Bladeless wobblers

Zita racho rinotaura pacharo. Chiredzo chisina mablades chinowanzoshandiswa nevabati vehove vane ruzivo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mhando iyi haina gwara rayo. Muredzi anozvigadzira pachake nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwakakwana. Kazhinji kazhinji, mabhureki akadaro anoshandiswa pakuredza nzvimbo dzisina kudzika dzemvura kana pamusoro pavo.

poppers

Mupopo (popper) iredzo yepasi isina blade ine mhino yakaita sekomichi. Inokwezva pakuti panguva yejerks inogona kugadzira ruzha rwekurova uye nekudaro kukwezva zvikara. Neimwe nzira, Popper inonzi champing baits.

Walker

Kubva kuChirungu Walker zvinoreva "mufambi, mumhanyi". Aya ndiwo mabhureki ecigar-shaped wobblers, sekutonga, ane ma tee maviri (mukati uye muswe zvikamu). Panguva yekutumira inokwevera muti weKisimusi trajectory.

Chinhu chakasiyana cheWalker ndiyo inosungirirwa loop yetambo yekuredza. Mumhando iyi, haisi pamucheto, asi pazasi (pachirebvu). Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uchengetedze chirauro pamusoro pemvura. Hazvina kushata kubata asp, chub, pike, trout uye zander.

Глиссер (Sliding)

Kunyangwe zita reChirungu, munyori muredzi wekuRussia Konstantin Kuzmin. Iro zita rakawanikwa nekuda kwekunaka kwekufamba pamusoro pemvura, kutsvedza - kutsvedza pamvura.

Iine chimiro che wedge uye inotevedzera mbeva kana vamwe vagari vemo reservoir. Chimiro chekugadzira chinokubvumira kubata hove munzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika-nzvimbo dzine huswa. Chikamu chezasi che convex chinoisa chirauro panzvimbo imwechete seroly-poly. Muchiitiko ichi, hoko inoramba iri pamusoro pemvura. Iyo glider inoshandiswa kuredza pike munzvimbo dzine mvura.

Jerkbait

Chinhu chikuru chebheti iyi ndiyo nzira ye wiring: jerk uye pfupi pfupi. Ndizvo zvinotaura zita rekuti Jerkbait. Iyo wobbler haina kukodzera kune yakatsetseka wiring. Muchiitiko ichi, kushanda zvakanaka ndeye zero. Kufamba-famba nekumbomira kunotevedzera mafambiro anotsemuka anomutsa kufarira zvikara zvemumvura.

Jackbrate inonyanya kushandiswa pakuredza pike. Kukura kwechirauro kunokubvumira kuvhima hove dzezviyero zvakasiyana. Inokodzera kunyange kubata pike kusvika kune imwe kilogram. Iwo akakamurwa zvichienderana nechiyero chekudzika kusvika 1,5 metres uye nezvimwe.

Swimbait

Wobbler Swimbait inzvimbo yakawanda-yakakamurwa (yakakamurwa) hombe hombe, zvikamu zviviri kana kupfuura. Ichi chimiro chinotevedzera zvakanyanya kuitika kwekufamba kwehove.

Iyo yakabatanidzwa inogadzirwa neakasiyana mazinga ebuoyancy uye kunyudzwa. Nokudaro, zvinokwanisika kusarudza chirauro chezvigadziro zvine maitiro akasiyana.

Iyo yakasanganiswa wobbler yakanakira kubata hove. Chimiro chekugadzira chinoita kuti zvikwanise kubata zvakadzika zvakasiyana, pamwe nenzvimbo dzine huswa hwakatsetseka.

Stickbait

Wobbler Stickbait chiredzo chakamisikidzwa pasi rose chisina mashizha. Rinoturikirwa kubva kuChirungu rinoreva "tsvimbo - chirauro." Yakashongedzerwa nehokwe imwe kana kupfuura (imwe, kaviri, katatu).

Mune mamwe mamodheru, "rattles" inoiswa kuti iwedzere kukwezva kutarisa kwechikara. Chinhu chikuru ndeye aerodynamic properties. Kunyange nemhepo ine simba, spinner inogona "kubvisa" nzvimbo huru dzemvura.

Rattlin (Rattlin)

Zvinokwana voluminous zviredzo zvisina mablades ane anenge akatwasuka akanyudzwa. Muviri une mativi akati sandara ari muhove dzepasi. Muchikamu chedorsal pane gomo rekuredza mutsara, izvo zvinokutendera kuti ufambe unenge nepasi.

Panguva imwecheteyo, Rattlin inokwanisa kugadzira mafambiro epamusoro-soro ane diki amplitude. Pane mamwe mamodheru, makamuri eruzha anoiswa, ayo anowedzera kufarira hove dzinodya. Yakakura yekubata pike, zander uye mahombe perches.

Kukambaira

Surface bait isina bladeless ine mapapiro akafara ari muuta. Izvi zvinosiyanisa wobbler kubva kune mamwe marudzi. Nechekunze, inotevedzera kapembenene (bete) kana kambeva kadonhera mudziva. Icho chirauro chakanakisa chepike uye perch.

Crawlers anowanikwa mumhando mbiri:

• mapapiro akapeta panguva yekubhururuka, iyo inovhurika mumvura panguva yekutumira;
• mapapiro akagadziriswa munzvimbo yakazaruka.

Rudzi rwekutanga runosiyaniswa nehunhu huri nani hwekubhururuka, asi vane hurombo hwekuyambuka-nyika kugona munzvimbo dzeuswa. Nemapapiro akagadziriswa, pane zvinopesana, zvakaoma kukanda, asi vanokunda zvakaoma-kusvika-nzvimbo zvakanaka. Nokudaro, inogona kunzi pakati pevaredzi se "kwete-hook".

Zvinokurudzirwa kushandura Crawler mumvura isina kudzika ine zvinomera zvakaderera. Iyo wobbler inozviratidza pachayo zvakanyanya mumatanho anotevera:

• river;
• dam;
• lake.

Inogona kushandiswa chero nguva yegore (chando, chirimo, zhizha, autumn).

Darter

Inogadzirwa nenzira ye spatula uye inonyatsokodzera pike hove. Ne yunifomu wiring, unogona zvakare kuvhima zander usiku. Inonyanya kushandiswa mumvura isina kudzika. Pakati pevabati vehove, rudzi urwu rwechirauro rwainzi "Cork" nekuda kwekukwira kwepamusoro.

Mamwe mamodheru akashongedzerwa nemitsara miviri yekumisikidza muuta, iyo inobvumidza iwe kugadzirisa kunyudzwa kwechirauro. Iine jerky wiring nekumbomira, Darter inokwanisa kutevedzera hove inofema inokwira kumusoro kufema mweya. Izvi zvinokurudzira pike kurwisa.

Kurongeka kwemawobblers zvinoenderana nedhigirii rebuoyancy

Buoyancy inonzwisiswa sechimiro chekufamba kwechirauro mumvura. Yakakamurwa kuita makirasi matatu.

Floating

Aya madiki madiki, ayo, mushure mekupinda mudura, anoyangarara pamusoro payo. Kunyange pakuzorora, chirauro chinoramba chiri pamusoro pemvura. Mawobblers emvura isina kudzika anogadzirwa zvakanyanya nehuni, plastiki kana furo.

kunyura

Wobblers, iyo pakarepo inotanga kunyura pasi, inonzi kunyura. Sezvo mutemo, aya akaomeswa uye anorema mabheti ane yakanaka yekubhururuka zvivakwa. Inonyanya kushandiswa kuruka hove uye pakadzika kwakasiyana. Inoshandiswawo sechando chechando. Nguva yekushandiswa ichando - zhizha.

Suspenders

Iyi kirasi inosiyana pakuti inonyura kune imwe kudzika uye inorembera mairi. Zvikasadaro vanonzi suspensions. Iyo dhizaini ine yakasarudzika balancing system inosanganisira muviri wepurasitiki uye kamuri yemhepo ine huremu.

Nenzira iyi, iyo suspender inogona kuramba iri mumvura yaunoda. Chiyero cheakanakisa wobblers yekuredza pike chinoratidza kuti rudzi urwu runokodzera zviri nani kupfuura mamwe.

Kurongeka kwemawobblers zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekudzika

Iyi kupatsanurwa inoratidzwa pakurongedza kwechiredzo uye inotsanangurwa zvakajeka kune yega yega wobbler. Kazhinji kazhinji, miganho miviri yakadzika inotsanangurwa. Vanovimba nenzira yekubata hove (kukanda, trolling).

pamusoro

Zvakare, ivo vakakamurwa kuva: Ultra-yakadzika (yakadzika isingasviki 10 cm) uye isina kudzika (pasi pe1,2 metres). Kirasi iyi inosanganisira Popper, Walker, Glisser.

kudzika kwepakati

Izvi zvinosanganisira zvikwambo zvinonyura kusvika pakadzika 2 m kusvika 3 m. Aya maitiro ane rattlins uye jerkbaits.

Gungwa rakadzika

Gungwa rakadzika, super deep gungwa uye super deep gungwa. Kirasi yekutanga inonyura kusvika pakadzika 4 m, yechipiri kusvika 6 m uye yechitatu kumusoro. Izvi zvinosanganisira krenks uye minnows.

Pamusoro peiyo classic bait, pane yemagetsi wobbler iri kutengeswa iyo inogona kuhon'era, kudedera, kuzununguka, kupenya. Pane mamwe mamodheru, propeller inoiswa. Mune mamwe mazwi, mhepo inovhuvhuta inokwezva kutarisa kwechikara nenzira dzakasiyana. Iyo silicone wobbler inozviratidzawo zvakanaka. Yakakura yekuredza pike.

Kududzira mazita pane wobblers

Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvewobblers zvinogadziriswa nekumaka. Iyi ndiyo tsanangudzo yemaitiro emuenzaniso. Isu tinopa iyo huru notation mutafura.

Mukuwedzera, kureba kwebheti kunoratidzwa papepa.

Semuyenzaniso:

60F - SR, uko nhamba dzinoratidza:

• 60 wobbler kureba mumamirimita,
• F - rudzi rwe buoyancy (inoyangarara),
• SR - kupinda mukati.

mhedziso

Zvichienderana nezviri pamusoro, zviri pachena kuti usati watenga ichi kana icho chirauro, zvinodikanwa kuti udzidze zvakadzama maitiro, kupatsanura uye mazita. Kana usina kuronga kutenga souvenir. Kubudirira kwekubata hove uye pfungwa yekugutsikana ichaenderana neizvi. Uye zvakare, uine hwaro hweruzivo hunodiwa, unogona kusarudza iyo chaiyo wobbler kune imwe hove. Edza kutenga original wobblers. Kune akawanda fake pamusika anokanganisa kunaka kwekuredza. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune vanotanga kubata hove.