Munguva dzeSoviet, pakanga pane pfungwa yakadaro - "tora, tora." Kwete mupfungwa iyo inoshandiswa nezvizvarwa zvemazuva ano: kana kufambisa tsinga dzemumwe munhu, kana nenzira yakananga - kubva muhomwe, somuenzaniso. Aiwa, kuti zviitwe kuti uzviwane nematambudziko anoshamisa, kuburikidza nevatengesi vanoziva, kubva kunze kwenyika, mukutsinhana nebasa, nezvimwe zvichaisa kunze) muchitoro. Chiratidzo che "kukanda kunze" kwaiva mitsetse yakareba, iyo yavakatanga kumira, uye ipapo vaifarira kuti chii chaizvo chavakanga vachitengesa.
Nhasi haufaniri "kuwana" chero chinhu: chero chigadzirwa chinowanikwa pachena, kungobhadhara mari.
Vana vedu havachashamiswa nechero chikafu chinonaka. Asi isu tinorangarira kuti zvaive sei, uye zvakarambidzwa, zvaimbova michero isingawanzo kukosha kwatiri nanhasi ...
Green pea. Ndinozvibatanidza zvakasimba nekupemberera Gore Idzva. Mwedzi mishomanana isati yasvika X-zuva, pano neapo muzvitoro vakatanga "kukanda kunze" zvirongo zvaichiva. Kumba, vabereki vavo vakavaviga nechekure. Aya pizi akaenda chete muOlivier, hapana akaadya nemapunu ...
Nhasi ini pachangu ndinozvidyira mumagaba. Kushuviwa kwakadaro muuduku, achiri kudiwa. Sezvineiwo, makaunda azere nepeas dzakanaka dzemhando dzakasiyana.
Sprats mumafuta. Oo, kunhuhwirira kwehutsi hunofadza, iwo mafuta, misana yehove yakatsetseka!
Waiziva here kuti Baltic sprat izita rehove? Pakutanga, chikafu chemumagaba chinonhuhwirira chaigadzirwa kubva mairi. Gare gare, Caspian sprat, Baltic herring, herring diki uye dzimwe hove diki dzakaputa pasina kugadziridzwa kwekutanga uye dzakachengetwa mumafuta dzainziwo sprats. Chirongo cheRiga sprat chaidhura, 1 ruble 80 kopecks (gaba rekilka mumatomatisi - 35 kopecks). Sprats chaive chinhu chakakosha patafura yemafaro mune chero mhuri yeSoviet.
Musi wa4 June 2015, "kurambidzwa kwechinguva kutengeswa kwesprat kubva kuLatvia neEstonia" kwakatangwa. Pamakaunda edu - sprats kubva kuVeliky Novgorod, Pskov mudunhu, Ryazan ...
Nhasi ivo vanowanzogadzirwa nekungochengetedza hove mumafuta nekuwedzera kwe "utsi hwemvura".
"Mashoma mumatomatisi." Izvi zvekudya zvemumagaba zvakatanga kubudiswa pakati pemakore makumi mashanu ezana remakore rapfuura muKerch; Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev pachake akaravira chigadzirwa chitsva. Resipi yaro yaive nyore: hove, mvura, domatisi paste, munyu, shuga, mafuta ezuva, acetic acid uye mhiripiri. Mutengo wesprat, mukupesana nezvinodhura sprats, wakaderera; haina kumbonyangarika kubva mumasherufu uye yaive mudzidzi aifarirwa uye kazhinji chikafu chenyika.
Uye nhasi "Sprat muTomato" iri kudiwa. Asi mazuvano hapana anoziva chokwadi chichawanikwa mukati mebhangi ...
Yakagadzirwa cheese "Druzhba". Chimwe chigadzirwa chenyika zvechokwadi. Recipe yechizi yakagadziriswa yakagadzirwa muUSSR muna 1960. Zvechokwadi, yakagadzirwa zvakasimba maererano neGOST, iyo mitemo iyo inorayira kushandiswa kwepamusoro-soro cheeses, mukaka wakanakisisa uye bhotela. Mishonga inongoitika chete. Kwakanga kusina zvinhu zvinodzivisa kukura kwe microorganisms muchigadzirwa, uye kwakanga kusina zvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza muchezi.
Yakagadzirwa cheese "Druzhba" - heino, mune chero chitoro. Thickeners, emulsifiers, enhancers, flavourings - sekunge mune chero chigadzirwa chemazuva ano ...
Tushenka. MuFrench Nicolas François Apper akauya nepfungwa yekubika nyama mumagaba, iyo yaakagamuchira kutenda kubva kuna Napoleon pachake. MuRussia, nyama yemumagaba yakaonekwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
MuUSSR, canneries akashanda zvakanaka, uye chikafu chaive chikafu chakajairika patafura yemhuri uye mumakantini. Pasta ine stew - inokurumidza, inonaka, inogutsa, munhu wese anoda!
Nhasi, kwete, kwete, hongu, uye iwe uchamira pamberi pebheteri yemakani, muedzo wakakura kwazvo kutenga nyama yakagadzirwa. Asi hazvisi izvo, kwete izvo zvachose ...
Machipisi. Kunyange zvazvo dzakagadzirwa makore 150 apfuura, dzakaonekwa muU.SR muna 1963 chete uye dzakanzi "Moscow crispy mbatata muzvidimbu", dzakagadzirwa muMoscow, pa "Mospishchekombinat No. 1" bhizinesi. Chaive chimwe chezvinonaka zvakanyanyisa, mapaketi mazhinji akaunzwa kubva kumuzinda sechipo. Pamba, takagadzira mbatatisi yakadzika, tichiedza kudzokorora yummy yeMoscow.
Machipisi anhasi akanyanya kuomesesa mukuumbwa: mbatatisi flakes, starch, flavour enhancers, anonhuwirira uye zvimwe zvinokuvadza zvinowedzera. Asi zvinonaka!
Instant kofi. Yakatanga kugadzirwa pane imwe chikafu chekudyara chirimwa muDnepropetrovsk, uyezve muLvov. Zvingaita sekuti chinwiwa chacho chakanga chisingabatsiri kuhupfumi hweSoviet: kofi haina kumbokura muUSSR, zviyo zvaifanira kutengwa kunze kwenyika kune imwe nyika. Zvisinei, muna 1972, chirevo chakabudiswa "Pamatanho ekusimbisa kurwisana nekudhakwa uye kudhakwa", izvo zvakaderedza nguva yekutengesa vodka kubva maawa 11 kusvika ku19. Saka, kofi yakagadzirirwa kuvhiringidza vagari vemo kubva kudoro! Zvechokwadi, chinwiwa chitsva chine mafeni acho: hapana chikonzero chekukuya zviyo, kubika, kudira mvura inopisa pamusoro payo - uye wapedza.
Mumakore ekuma80, misika yeSoviet yakanga yakazara neLatin America surrogates (yakadai sekofi kubva peas) pamutengo wekofi yechisikigo. Mapasuru acho akanyorwa muchiSpanish kana chiPutukezi asina kushandurwa. Uye vanhu veSoviet, vakajaira kurumbidza chinhu chiri chose “chisiri chedu,” vakabvuta vamiriri mukudiwa kukuru, vachidavira kuti iyi yakanga iri “kofi” chaiyoiyo.
Asi vadikani vekofi vaiziva kuti mukuwedzera kuour country, kune imwe nguva inotengeswa kunze kwenyika (iyo inowanzonzi Indian) - "yakatorwa", ichibhadhara zvakanyanya, uye yakazoshandiswa semhando yemari pakubhadhara masevhisi, sechipo chinodhura kune. munhu "akarurama", sechinhu chemukurumbira mune zvemhando yepamusoro kune vaenzi vanodiwa.
Mukofi yemazuva ano, sezvavanotaura, unogona kuwana tafura ye periodic yose. Zvakangodaro, mafeni echinwiwa chinokurumidza nekunhuhwirira kwekofi haana kuvhiringidzika neizvi.
Krasnodar chai. Krasnodar Territory yakava nharaunda yechitatu yeU.SR (mushure meGeorgia neAzerbaijan), uko tii yakakura uye yakabudiswa kubva muna 1936. Mamiriro ekunze pano anodziya uye anonyorova - anonyatsokodzera muti wetii.
Krasnodar tii yaisiyaniswa nekunhuhwirira kunoshamisa uye kuravira kunotapira. Asi zvakange zvisiri nyore kuchengetedza zvivakwa izvi: kurongedza zvisina kunaka uye kuendesa kwaigona kuparadza mhando yetii. Zvakangodaro, tii kubva kuKrasnodar Territory yakatotengeswa kunze kwenyika pane imwe nguva. Paki yeKrasnodar premium tii yaionekwa sechipo chakanaka.
Nhasi kune vagadziri vematunhu akati wandei muKrasnodar Territory, vachigadzira "Krasnodar tii" - dema uye girini, zvese mumapakiti uye akaputirwa. Yakachipa - ine zvinonaka zvekugadzira (bergamot, mint, thyme, lime), inodhura - nemashizha echisikigo emiti inonhuhwirira.
Mukaka wakanyungudutswa wese. Iyo inofarira delicacy yevana veSoviet muma80s. Ndinoyeuka kuti munin'ina wangu, achikwenya nemufaro, akadya mukaka wakanyungudutswa nechipunu chakanyanya, paakakwanisa "kuiwana" ...
Munguva dzeSoviet, mukaka wakanyungudutswa waigadzirwa maererano neGOST nekuputira mukaka wakazara pamwe nekuwedzera kwe12 muzana shuga.
Mukugadzirwa kwemukaka wakanyungudutswa, mafuta emukaka chaiwo chete akashandiswa; kushandisa analogue emiti kwakarambidzwa.
Mazuva ano, tekinoroji yekugadzira mukaka wakanyungudutswa yakasiyana kwazvo, ine mapreservatives ekugadzira, thickeners uye emulsifiers. Zvose izvi zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kunaka uye kuravira kwechigadzirwa. Asi mavara eblue-white-blue dhizaini, "sepakutanga", anoshandiswa nevagadziri vese ...
Masayendisiti anodavira kuti nostalgia yenguva dzakanaka inobatsira zvikuru, sezvo inopa kugutsikana kwakawanda.
"Soviet Champagne". Chiratidzo chacho chakagadzirwa muna 1928 nechampagne chemist Anton Frolov-Bagreev, uyo akazova munyori wechiratidzo. Munguva dzeSoviet, sarudzo yakapihwa semi-inotapira champagne, uye ikozvino brut inonyanya kufarirwa, asi nanhasi iyo dema uye chena label inomutsa ndangariro dziri kure dzezororo. Baba vangu vakauya nebhodhoro rangu rekutanga rechampagne kukambani yedu huru yemakore gumi nemana - kupemberera gore idzva ra14 nevaunodzidza navo ...
Zita rokuti "champagne" rinodzivirirwa nemutemo weFrance, saka "Soviet" inonzi champagne chete muchiRussia. Kune vatengi vekunze, inozivikanwa seSoviet Sparkling.
Parizvino, kodzero dzese dzechiratidzo che "Soviet Champagne" ndedzeFKP "Soyuzplodoimport". Mafekitari akati wandei ave kugadzira Sovetskoe Shampanskoe pahwaro hwekodzero dzefranchising. Mamwe mabhizinesi anogadzira waini inopenya inogadzirwa zvinoenderana neiyo Sovetsky tekinoroji pasi pezita rechiratidzo "Russian Champagne". Iyo tekinoroji uye mhando ye "Soviet Champagne" inodzorwa neGOST.
Mvura inopenya uye lemonade. Soda machines yaive zvese zvedu! Girazi remvura inopenya inodhura imwe peni, ine sirasi - matatu. Mukufamba kwedu pachivanze, isu vana taimhanyira kumichina kanopfuura kamwe kana kuti kaviri. Gare gare, mhuri yangu yakatowana siphon yemashiripiti yemvura yekabhoni - isingambonzwike yeumbozha.
Lemonades "Citro", "Buratino", "Duchess" uye mamwe akagadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakasikwa. Semuenzaniso, chiGeorgian "Isindi" chakasikwa pamusana petincture ye laurel yeCaucasian yakasarudzwa uye maapuro akaibva, "Tarhun" - achishandisa infusion yezita rimwe chete rinonhuwira herb.
Uye "Baikal" i "Russian Coca-Cola"! Lemonade yeruvara rwebrown yakadzika ine kuravira kwakatsanangurwa kwemishonga, inosimbisa uye tonic, yainamatwa nemunhu wese - vese vana nevakuru. Ichi chinwiwa chine zvinyorwa zveSt. John's wort, Eleutherococcus uye licorice midzi, mafuta anokosha e laurel, lemon, fir uye eucalyptus.
"Bell" yaiwanzoonekwa seyakakura pakutanga, yaigadzirwa muhuwandu hushoma hwemabuffet emuhofisi, uye maingova pakati pe80s apo hunyoro hwemvura hwakaonekwa pamusika wemahara.
Nekudonha kweIron Curtain, mhando dzepasi rose dzakatanga kutora musika wedu. Pane imwe nguva kubva parwendo kuenda kuguta guru, amai vangu vakandiunzira mabhodhoro gumi e "Fanta", uye ini ndakanwa, kunakidza, sips mbiri pazuva ... "Kwete zvedu" yakaita seyakanaka!
Asi nhasi mugadziri weRussia haaregi, uye muzvitoro unogona kutenga lemonade yakanaka kwazvo, inogadzirwa pedyo neMoscow, muKrasnodar, Khabarovsk.
Kissel mune briquettes. Ichi chigadzirwa chehafu-chakapedzwa chakagadzirwa muUSSR kunyanya kune uto, iyo indasitiri yechikafu yeSoviet yaive yakatarisana nekupa. Nekukurumidza, chinwiwa chinovaka muviri chakawira murudo nezvikoro uye canteens. Vakaibika kumba, ndiro yakachengetedza nguva yakawanda: kukuya, kuwedzera mvura uye kubika zvose zvakatora maminitsi makumi maviri chete. Vana vaiwanzotsenga mabriquette anotapira uye anovava zviri nyore uye nekunakirwa, kunyanya sezvo zvitoro zvaive zvakazara nejelly, chaive chimwe chezvikafu zvinodhura.
Zvinoshamisa kuti, yakasikwa yakaoma jelly mumabriquette inotengeswa kusvika nhasi. Mukuwedzera kune shuga uye starch, kuumbwa kune chete ma berries akaoma uye michero. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso dzidza iyo label pamwe nekuumbwa kwechigadzirwa: kuderedza mutengo wejelly, mugadziri anogona kutsauka kubva kune yekutanga resipi, achiwedzera, semuenzaniso, yekunhuhwirira kwekugadzira pachinzvimbo chezvakasikwa cranberries ...
Tsvimbo dzechibage. Isu tine chikwereti chekudya kunoda kwevana veSoviet kune yakatotaurwa Dnepropetrovsk Food Concentrates Plant, iyo yakatanga kugadzirwa kwetsvimbo muupfu shuga kubvira 1963 (zvakasikwa, dzakagadzirwa netsaona nevaAmerica kare kare). Iyo inonaka kwazvo (rangarira!) Yakanga "yakakanganisa" matanda - akaonda uye anotapira kupfuura mamwe ese ari mupakiti.
Pakazosvika 2010, vagadziri vega vega vechibage vakazvarwa muRussia. Ehe, kune kukanganisa kwemhando ...
Eskimo. Yakasvika kuUSSR muna 1937 (kubva kuU.SA, uye zvechokwadi), sezvazvinotendwa, pamusangano wega wega weUSSR People's Commissar for Food Anastas Mikoyan, uyo aidavira kuti mugari weSoviet anofanira kudya zvinenge makirogiramu mashanu echando. kirimu pagore. Akaunzawo kuomarara kwemhando yekudzora zvigadzirwa. Chinhu chikuru chemhando yepamusoro cream. Chero kutsauka kubva pane zvakajairwa mukuravira, kunhuwa, ruvara uye kunyange chimiro chaionekwa semuchato uye chakabviswa mukugadzirwa. Iyo tsvimbo, nenzira, kwemakore gumi ekutanga yakashandiswa kune briquette yakapenya nechokoti zvakasiyana. Popsicle yakadaro - zvakanyatsoenderana neGOST - takava nerombo rakanaka rekudya kusvika pakutanga kwe5s.
Uye zvakabva kunze kwenyika zvinonaka nemakemikari fillers zvakauya kuRussia, izvo zvakamanikidza kubuda chaiyo popsicle kubva pamusika.
Maererano neSangano reIce Cream uye Frozen Food Producers, ikozvino inenge 80% yeaizi cream muRussia inogadzirwa kubva kune yemiriwo yemiti, ine dhayi, emulsifiers, stabilizers uye zvimwe zvisingabatsiri zvikamu.
Nokuda kwekururamisira, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kunyange nhasi zvakaoma, asi unogona kuwana ice cream yakagadzirwa nekrimu. Semunhu anofarira dessert iyi, ndinoziva zvandiri kutaura nezvazvo!
Lozenge. Kwete, haina kutengwa muchitoro, chena uye yakavharika, asi yakagadzirwa kumba, yakatsvuka-tsvuku, inopenya muzuva ... Apple, peya, puramu… Vanamai vakatirambidza kuitenga. Vanoti vanoyanika ambuya vake pamatenga, nhunzi dzinomhara paari… Asi takangomhanya muchivande tikatenga mhodzi dzesunflower dzakakangwa (dzakanga dzisina kurambidzwa). Uye zvakazoitika kuti mapeji ari nyore kwazvo: iwe unofashaidza chero michero ku puree, wozoiomesa pabiki rakazorwa nemafuta emichero.
Tiri kugadzirira iye zvino, tatova vana vedu. Rimwe zuva ndakaona mbuya vangu vari pamusika pamwe chete nemagaka nemajamu eraspberry vaitengesawo tumwewo tumwe twuma marshmallow rolls. Nenzira, chitoro chakaonekwa zvakare: zvimedu zvemakona, zvakafanana mukuravira uye chitarisiko kune dzakagadzirwa kumba, zvimedu zvishanu chimwe nechimwe chakazara mune pipi wrapper.
Iris - fondant mass yakabikwa kubva mukaka wakanyungudutswa kana molasses. Zita re candy rinokonzerwa neFrench pastry chef Morne, anoshanda muSt. Petersburg, uyo nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero akasarudza kuti chigadzirwa chacho chakaita seiris petals.
Toffee "Tuzik", "Golden Key" uye "Kis-Kis" yakatengeswa muUSSR. Iyo yekupedzisira yakanga ine dense viscosity zvekuti, kuitsenga, munhu anogona kurasikirwa nekuzadza uye mazino emukaka (izvo zvaiitika nguva nenguva neni nevezera rangu). Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, ndiye akanga ari iye aidiwa zvikuru!
Iko "Kis-Kis" yemazuva ano haisi yakaderera kune yakatangira Soviet mu elasticity, uye kuravira, zvichida, kuchiri kwakafanana!
Uye pakanga painewo monpasier uye "peas dzemavara", "hurungudo dzegungwa" uye mint "takeoff", sitirobheri neorenji chingamu, zvisingawanikwe pamberi pehoridhe "mukaka weShiri" uye "Assorti" ... Asi zvainaka zvakafanana, Soviet. hudiki!