Masayendisiti akagadzirira kupa nyika imwe nzira inonzwisisika yevegan kune nyama… Tagadzirira here?
Avo vakaedza zvitsva zvevegan patties vanotaura kuti (100% isina ropa!) "cutlet revolution" yakaitika! Ichokwadi ndechokuti mhizha yemazuva ano (yeAmerica) yezvokudya yakatogadzirira kutipa 100% yemiti yemiti "patty", iyo isiri joke! - zvose mukuravira uye muchitarisiko zvinenge zvisinganzwisisiki kubva kune zvakajairwa, vanodya nyama vanoziva kune vakawanda vaimbodya nyama.
Saka, zvino munhu wese akajaira nyama anogona kuitsiva ne "nyama 2.0", iyo inonaka zvakafanana, asi haidi kuuraya mhuka?! Zvinoita sezvakanaka zvakanyanya kuti zvive chokwadi - asi zvinenge zvakadaro. "Kuravira" kwechigadzirwa kuri padyo nenyama zvakanyanya zvekuti haigone kuratidzwa mumashoko. Nenzira, chii chinonzi "kuravira" zvakadaro? Yayo organoleptic maitiro anosanganisira: chitarisiko, kuravira, kunhuwa uye magadzirirwo. Vagadziri veimwe yemhando inotungamira ye "vegan nyama" - iyo, Beyond Meat, vanoti vakawana kuteedzera kuzere mune zvese izvi paramita! Kusiya soy crafts kure kumashure - chigadzirwa chitsva hachina soya zvachose, mune chero subspecies, inogadzirwa kubva ... miriwo. Kurota? Zvino chokwadi! Uye zvakatopfuura izvozvo: sampuli nyowani ye "green patty" - iyo, muchokwadi, inotyisa (nekuda kwebeet muto) - kunyangwe kana yakabikwa - zvisinei kana ukaifaya mupani kana pane yakavhurika grill ... Handiti, chii chinogona kudiwa kubva “mutsivi wenyama”?
Chokwadi, zvakawanda! Uye zvinonyanya kukosha: "patty" yakadaro haina zvishoma zvinovaka muviri uye mapuroteni kupfuura nyama, ine 100% tsika. Iyo yakanyanyisa vhezheni yemazuva ano vegan patty, inonzi Chikara, yakaziviswa muna Kukadzi 2015 muUS uye ine yakangwara musanganiswa wezvinhu: incl. canola mafuta, linseed mafuta, mafuta ezuva, mafuta emuchindwe, algae mafuta ane DHA, 23 gramu yemiriwo protein, iron, potassium, calcium, mavitamini B6, B12, D, antioxidants, uye inobatsira DHA Omega-3 uye ALA Omega-3 amino acids. izvo zvinokurudzira kudzoreredza tsandanyama tishu mushure mekudzidziswa kwemitambo! Sezvavanotaura, mashoko anongova akawandisa.
Izvi zvatove, mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, "revolution" chaiyo - kana iwe uchienzanisa chigadzirwa chakadaro chepamusoro nemishonga yakawanda ye soya yezuva zuro, yakadai semabhora akachipa soy, ayo ari, chaizvoizvo, "akashama" mapuroteni. Uye maererano nekuravira, kukosha kwekudya, uye chitarisiko, cutlet yakadaro yakafanana nekubhururuka kuenda muchadenga ichienzaniswa nengoro yekudhirowa yezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa kubva tempeh uye seitan. Ichokwadi chokuti "nyama" yakadaro inonyatsosiyanisa kubva kune "chaiyo" yakanyorwa kakawanda mumakore ekupedzisira e2-3, kusanganisira vatsoropodzi vezvekudya,. Uye kunze kweiyo, maVIP anotungamira epasi, akadai saBill Gates. Kuda kuziva, asi kunyange pamusoro peizvi: kambani yeAmerica Whole Foods yakambovhenganisa zvigadzirwa zvayo, uye yakatengesa masaradhi neBeyond Meat's vegan soy "huku" panzvimbo peiyo chaiyo (zvakanaka kuti haisi imwe nzira yakapoteredza!): mukati mezvishomanana zvishoma! mazuva, vatengi vakabhadhara mari yemasaladhi akadaro, havana kungoona mutsauko! Nhasi, maererano nevegan nyama inotsiva, zvese zvakanyatsonaka zvekuti munhu anogona kungoshamisika: "Ifambiro yakadii yauya!"
Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinobvumirana kuti mumakore 2-3 apfuura kwave kune kuchinja kwechokwadi mu "kurwa" kwevegans uye vegetarians kugadzira imwe nzira yehutsika uye yakagadzikana kune nyama. Ava ndivo vagadziri vekuAmerica vegan cutlets uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakafanana uye vakadaidza The Meat Revolution.
Pamberi peichi “chimurenga” pasina panikiro chimwe chigamba chinonzi “Chikara” (“Chikara”). Nzira yemasayendisiti: biologist, nutritionists - uye mashefu ku "Chikara" yakanga yakareba uye yakaoma. Chokwadi, nzira iyi yakatanga kare kare. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare kuti nyika yekutanga sampuli ye "vegan" (nyama inotsiva) yakagadzirwa muChina yekare - zvakanaka, kupi kumwe, kana isiri munyika yakapa pfuti uye kambasi kuvanhu! - kutenderera 903-970 (Khan Dynasty). Zvicherwa zvakadaro zvainzi "gwayana rakareruka" uye zvakagadzirirwa pahwaro hwe tofu, pakutanga chete kune vepamusoro pachavo: mambo uye vamiririri vedare rake.
Kubva ipapo, mvura yakawanda yakayerera pasi pebhiriji - kusanganisira, "thanks" kune indasitiri yenyama: inozivikanwa kuti 1 litita yemvura inodiwa kuburitsa 4300 kg yenyama yehuku yechisikigo (yekureva, 1 kg yemombe ndiyo. 15 litres emvura!) … Kuzvitaura zvinyoro, zvakawanda , Hongu? Nenzira iyo, imwe huku patty kubva kune imwe nzira "isina mhosva" burger ine mvura yakawanda kupfuura iyo yako yekugeza ichadonha muvhiki! Mukuwedzera, vanachiremba vanoziva kuti kudya nyama kunowedzera ngozi yekufa kubva kuhosha yemwoyo. Mamiriro ezvinhu ekuchengeta uye kuuraya mhuka pamapurazi eindasitiri kazhinji haakwanise kunzi chero chinhu kunze kwekutambudzwa ...
Muchidimbu, zvinotoshamisa kuti nzira kubva ku "imperial tofu cutlet" kune supermodern "Monster" cutlet yemuenzaniso wegore razvino yakatora vanhu ... 1113 makore. Kubva pamifananidzo yekutanga yendege kuenda ku "Handei!" Yuri Gagarin akapfuura zvishoma. Asi kana ukatarisa, nyama yacho kazhinji ine ... mvura. Apo patinoisa chidimbu chenyama (kusanganisira vegan) mumuromo medu, tinonzwa - chii? - mafuta uye mapuroteni. Mapuroteni, chokwadi, angori "nerombo", pane kureba maketani eamino acids, anogona kunge ari emiti yakabvawo. Saka nzira yekugadzira cutlet "seyakaita chaiyo" inzira yekudzokorora yakafanana, "inonaka" ketani yeamino acids - chete pamiti yemiti. Kusanganisira iyo inonaka kwazvo - glutamic acid (monosodium glutamate), iyo inopa imwe yezvishanu zvinonaka zvinowanikwa nerurimi rwemunhu (umami). Nemashoko akareruka, ndiko kuravira uku ndiko kunokonzera kuti vanhu vazhinji vari panyika vanoda nyama. Asi chinhu chimwe chete ichocho chinotorwawo kubva mualgae, uye kunyange "kubva kune test tube". Zviri nyore zvekuti chero nyanzvi yekemisiti ine ruzivo inogona kugadzira inonaka "huku yakakangwa" kubva muchidimbu chesoya kunyangwe nestock yeyakajairwa chikoro chem lab! Sei basa iri rakatora makore anopfuura 1000? Uye nei zvakasarudzwa nenyanzvi kubva Beyond Meat? Tingasaziva. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti chakavanzika chaive chekuti "nyama" yeBeyond Mea inonatswa mumadhiramu esimbi mumuto unokosha, kusanganisira zvinonhuwira. Izvi, zvinoratidzika, ndizvo zvinoita kuti "nyama" ye "Chikara" itendeke uye inofadza - kwete "makemikari"! – kuravira. Zvakanga zvakanyanya kuoma, taura masayendisiti akabatanidzwa mukusikwa kwechishamiso cauldron, nekuenderana - shure kwezvose, nyama imhasuru: mechanical system ine chimiro chakakosha zvikuru. Izvi, sezvaungafungidzira, hazvisi nyore kudzokorora kubva kubhiti, huku uye mafuta ezuva! Asi zvakabudirira. Zvichida zviri mukuenderana kunonzwisisika kuti budiriro huru yeMonster cutlet ndeye.
Gore rakapfuura, muna September 2015, Purofesa weBiology paStanford University (California, USA) Joseph D. Puglisi (uye iyi yakanga iri pepanhau, kusanganisira New York Times): “Ndine chokwadi chokuti makore mashomanana anotevera anounza zvinokurudzira. results! Isu tinogona ikozvino kugadzira huwandu hwese hwemapuroteni emuriwo anonaka senge nyama yenguruve yakabikwa, nyama inoputa, masoseji, nyama yenguruve ... cutlets" "Chikara" . Nenzira, iyi nyaya yakafanana kubva kune Facebook inokurudzira pamusoro pekudiwa kwekufunga uye kutaura zvakanaka paruzhinji, "tumira chikumbiro kune Universe"!
Iyo Beyond Meat chirongwa chakaziviswa nekufara kukuru muna Kubvumbi 2013 neVIPs vakaita saBill Gates. Nhasi, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveBeyond Meat zvinotengeswa muUnited States of America (uye). Vagadziri vanosimbisa kuti ma cutlets akadaro achakubvumidza kuti udyise mhuri yese nechikafu chinovaka muviri, chetsika uye chinonaka kwazvo - uye kwete kukuvadza ecology yepasi .... Iyo kambani nevamwe vanotungamira vanogadzira vanobudirira zvechisikigo, uye mukurumbira we "Zviri nani-kupfuura-nyama" zvishoma nezvishoma unopararira pasirese - uye masaisai anenge asvika kwatiri. Saka, chii chakanga chiri nyaya? Tenga, fry uye udye? 100% vegan!..
Ndinofungidzira, hongu. Asi hazvisi zvese zviri nyore. Kutanga, vegan "cutlet" kubva kumugadziri anotungamira inenge 2 nguva inodhura kupfuura (yekumba) nyama imwe, izvi kunyange pasina kutora munhoroondo yekutumira kubva kuU.SA (kutenga paIndaneti kunodhura kupfuura $ 100!). Uye chechipiri, kune zvimwe - kunyange zvisingatsoropodzi - nharo dzinokakavara dzinopikisa "vegan cutlet version 2.0". Semuyenzaniso, pamwe havasi vese vevegan vangada kuona kuti "steam" vegan cutlet ... inopera nemuto webeetroot, inotariswa ruvara nekungwarira kupfuura muHollywood mafia action movies! Uyezve, mukati mepati yega yega mune zvimedu zvemiriwo zvinogadzira fungidziro yakanaka yemhasuru fibers mu "nyama", kuita "patty" yakadaro zvakanyanya seyechokwadi - iyo yakarira kana kurira kwete kare ... Brrr. Warasa chido chako here? Kunyangwe iyo cutlet, hongu, isinganhuhwi senyama zvachose (vamwe vachati "mazvita!"), Asi vazhinji vegan vegan vanozvibvunza mubvunzo - ndedzipi pfungwa dzinoitwa nekubika uye kudyiwa kwe "super cutlet" yakadai? …. Zvinogoneka kuti "Chikara" ndicho chiitiko apo, mukutsvaga kunzwisisika (uye zvakare dhora refu!) Vagadziri vakatsvaga rutsigiro rwemichina ichangoburwa, uye ... vakaenda mberi zvishoma pane zvavaifanira kuita. Asi zvakadaro, chipingamupinyi chikuru chekushandiswa kwemazhinji ehutsika "cutlets" ichiri kure nemutengo we "vanhu".
Zviripachena kuti mutengo wemusika weiyi patty uye mamwe epamusoro-tech vegan nyama inotsiva ichadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo hunhu hunoramba huchiwedzera. Saka, zvichida - takamirira "yechipiri vegan revolution" - panguva ino, kuchinja kwemutengo!
Kuti chinyorwa chisaite sechishambadzo kwauri, tinoyeuka kuti kune, hongu, vamwe vanokwikwidza zita remufashoni "super cutlet" pasina nyama, vegan brand:
gardenin
TofurkyField
RoastYves
Veggie Kitchen
Mutengesi waJoe
Lightlife
Gardenburg
Boca
Nyika Inonaka Natural Foods
mutambo
Simply Balanced
Nate's
Neat's (kwete yekuvhiringidzwa neyekutanga!)
Lightlife
MorningStar Farms, uye akawanda mashoma anozivikanwa.