Kuongororwa kwemotokari muna 2022

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kusiyanisa kuongorora kwehutano kubva pakugadzirisa.

rechengetedzo - maitiro ekugadziriswa kwakarongwa kwezvikamu zvinodyiwa zvemotokari, sezvinotsanangurwa uye zvinokurudzirwa nevagadziri vemotokari.

Kuchengetedza kunogona kuitwa nevatengesi vane mvumo, mamwe mabasa emotokari kana varidzi vemotokari ivo pachavo.

Panguva yekugadzirisa, zvinoshandiswa uye zvinhu zvinotsiviwa: mafuta ejini, spark plugs, marudzi ose emafirita, etc. Mukuwedzera, panguva yekuongorora kwehutano, kupfeka kwemaitiro emotokari uye chiyero chemagetsi emagetsi anotariswa. Kazhinji mota inotariswa mameseji ekuongorora (zvikanganiso) uchishandisa software yakasarudzika.

Kuchengeta ndekwekusarudza. Asi kana muridzi wemotokari itsva akasaipfuura nenguva, anogona kunyimwa waranti yekugadzirisa. Kunze kwekunge, hongu, mutengesi anoratidza kuti kukanganisa kwakaitika nekuda kwekugadzirisa kusingatarisirwi.

Mutengo wekugadzirisa unoenderana nemuenzaniso wemotokari, mutengesi uye mamwe mamiriro. Inogona kutanga kubva kune zviuru zvinoverengeka rubles kusvika makumi akati wandei.

Kuongorora kwehunyanzvi (TO) - maitiro ekutarisa mamiriro ehunyanzvi emotokari, iyo iri pasi pehutongi hwehurumende kana masangano / vanhu vanobvumirwa nayo. Sezvo chaizvo Vazviremera vane basa rekuchengetedza migwagwa, saka vanoisa zvinodiwa zvakasimba zvemamiriro emotokari.

Vanoshanda vane mvumo chete (masangano akasarudzika) vane kodzero yekuita iyo tekinoroji yekuongorora maitiro.

Shanduko mumitemo yekupfuura tekinoroji yekuongorora muna 2022

Pakupera kwe2021 Iyo State Duma yakasunungura varidzi vemotokari dzinotakura vanhu uye midhudhudhu kubva pakupfuura kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi. Chinhu chakakosha nuance: chekufambisa chinofanira kushandiswa chete kune zvinangwa zvemunhu. Taxi uye mota dzepamutemo hadzisunungurwe kubva pakuongororwa kwehunyanzvi. Maitiro acho achaenderera mberi kune mota, midhudhudhu inopfuura makore mana kana yatengeswa nekunyoreswa.

Vatevedzeri vakapa kuti varidzi vemotokari dzavo havazobhadhariswa faindi yekushaikwa kwekadhi rekuongorora. Asi sezvo kuongorora kwehunyanzvi kwakaramba kuchisungirwa kumatekisi uye mota dzepamutemo, zvinofanirwa kuitwa nenguva, zvikasadaro unogona kuwana faindi. Kubva munaKurume 1, 2022, ichave 2000 rubles (zvichave zvichibvira kubhadharisa kanopfuura kamwe pazuva). Zvishoma nezvishoma, faindi dzichapihwa zvinoenderana nemakamera.

Kana iri iyo mitemo pachayo, kubva muna Gumiguru 1, 2021 (kare vaida kuzviita kubva munaKurume 1, asi vakamisa mazuva ekupedzisira), zvinotemerwa kutora mafoto maitiro ekuongorora. Tinoda mifananidzo miviri: isati yasvika uye mushure mekuongororwa. Mifananidzo inofanira kunge iine macoordinates. Mapikicha anotumirwa kuEAISTO yakabatana otomatiki ruzivo system yekuongorora kwehunyanzvi.

Panguva yekuongorora, kushanda kwezvakanyanya zvikamu uye magungano emotokari kunotariswa, senge:

• brake system;
• windshield washers uye wipers;
• michina yekuvhenekesa kunze;
• alarm;
• injini;
• steering system.

Iyo frequency yekuongororwa kwehunyanzvi inosimbiswa nenyika uye ndeye:

• Mota dzevatyairi, midhudhudhu, marori anosvika 3,5 matani, semi-trailer uye matrailer akatengwa mushure meKubvumbi 1, 2020 uye pasi pemakore mana haadi kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi.
• Idzi mota dziri pamusoro uye matrailer kubva pamakore mana kusvika gumi ekuzvarwa anofanirwa kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi makore maviri ega ega.
• Idzi mota dziri pamusoro uye matrailer anopfuura makore gumi anofanirwa kupfuura gore rega rega.
• Mabhazi, marori anobva pamatani 3,5, mota dzekudzidzira - ese ari pasi pemakore mashanu - anoongororwa gore negore. Kana iyo yakataurwa yekutakura yakakura kupfuura makore mashanu - kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega.

Mutengo wekuongorora kwehunyanzvi unotanga kubva ku500 rubles uye kusvika kune akati wandei zviuru, zvichienderana nechikamu chemotokari uye nharaunda iyo iripo.

Muna 2021, imwe TO reform yakaitika. Kare, kana motokari isina kupfuudza kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi, muridzi wayo aisagona kutenga OSAGO inishuwarenzi. Kubva Nyamavhuvhu 22, 2021, mutemo uyu hauchashanda. Unogona kutenga inishuwarenzi pasina MOT yakazadzikiswa uye inoenderana kadhi yekuongorora.

However, in the SDA there is still a ban on driving a car that has not passed inspection – clause 2.1.1. There are penalties in the Code of Administrative Offenses, in particular Part 2 of Article 12.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Federation. While it does not exceed 800 rubles. But from March 1, 2022, it will be 2000 rubles.

The inspection is carried out by maintenance operators accredited by the Union of Motor Insurers and the traffic police.

Mutero wekutyaira mota pasina OSAGO mutemo unobva pa500 kusvika ku800 rubles. Uyezve, munguva pfupi yapfuura makamera akaonekwa anogona kuona motokari pasina OSAGO mutemo, izvo zvinoreva kuti "tsamba dzemufaro" dzine faindi haigoni kudziviswa sepakutanga. Faindi yakadaro inogona kupihwa kwete kanopfuura kamwe pazuva.

Kubva Gumiguru 1, 2021, maitiro ekutora kadhi rekuongorora anowedzera kuoma. Kazhinji yakatonyengerwa nemainshuwarisi kana kutengeswa paInternet. Ikozvino gwaro racho richange riri mufomu remagetsi, uye richatakura UKES (yakasimudzirwa inokwanisa siginicha yemagetsi) yenyanzvi yakaita ongororo. Kadhi racho rinogonawo kuwanikwa papepa, asi rinodiwa chete pakufamba kunze kwenyika. Munyika Yedu havamubvunze.

Zvinoitika kuti mamiriro acho nekuongorora kwehunyanzvi aive munzvimbo yepakati. Kana ukasaipasisa nenguva, uchapihwa faindi. Asi kadhi yekuongorora inobviswa kubva pane zvinyorwa zvinosungirwa zvekutenga OSAGO.

Nzira yekuongorora

Since May 4, 2018, changes have been made in Our Country to the procedure for passing vehicle inspection, the law on which was signed by President Vladimir Putin on April 23.

Zvisungo zvitsva zvinosimbisa zvinodiwa, zvichiita kuti nzira yemaitiro iwedzere kudzorwa. Kuongorora hakuzokanganisa mota chete, asiwo marudzi ese ematiraire, midhudhudhu, mabhazi uye dzimwe mota.

Mamiriro ezvinhu ekuranga vasina kutendeseka ekuongorora hunyanzvi achinja zvakare.

Shanduro yapfuura yeMutemo yakaunza basa rekupa makadhi ekuongorora kuvaridzi vemotokari dzine mhosva chete. Ikozvino yakanyatso kucherechedzwa kuti vashandisi vari pasi pezvirango zvekupa kadhi rine mutongo unobvumidza, chero mota isingaite zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza.

Izvo zvinonyanya kudiwa zvekutakura uye nzira yekusimbisa pachayo inotsanangurwa:

• ikozvino mhedziso yakanaka haizogamuchirwi nevaridzi vemotokari vakaisa mafirimu pamwenje yavo kana kushandisa mifananidzo yemhando ipi neipi. Izvi zvinosanganisirawo tinting pane optical zvimiro zvemota, blackout film, pendi yakazara yemarambi emusoro nependi yechero pachena.
• kubuda kwemvura yekushanda mumagetsi ekutungamirira system hakubvumirwi. Mitemo yekare yaibvumira kuti mvura ibude "kubva mujini, gearbox, madhiraivha ekupedzisira, ekisesi yekumashure, clutch, bhatiri uye inotonhorera uye air conditioning systems uye mamwe ma hydraulic madivayiri akaiswa pamotokari" panguva isingapfuuri madonhwe makumi maviri paminiti. Ikozvino hapana achaverenga madonhwe: chero inoonekwa kubuda kwezvinwiwa kubva kune aya masisitimu inorambidzwa.
• kuwedzera kune katatu yambiro, kuvapo uye kuumbwa kwekiti yekubatsira kwekutanga kunofanira kuongororwa, uye motokari dzechikamu che "D" dzinofanira kunge dziine makiti matatu ekutanga.
• dhizaini shanduko isina kupihwa nemugadziri inogona zvakare kuve chipingamupinyi pakupfuura tekinoroji yekuongorora. Izvi zvinosanganisira chero dhizaini kusawirirana, zvese zvisipo uye zvisingaite. Kunyange kusavapo kwewiper windshield kana washer reservoir inogona kushanda sechikonzero chekukundikana.
• ikozvino matairi ane anti-skid studs, kana akashandiswa, anofanira kuiswa pamavhiri ose emotokari
• mota dzine midziyo isina kunyoreswa gasi-bharumu haipfuure MOT.
• iyo chaiyo dhizaini yekadhi yekuongorora yakashanduka. Kusvikira 2018, yaiva nenhamba ye21, uye kubva munaJanuary 1, nhamba yevatambi mukodhi inoderedzwa kusvika 15. Makadhi akabudiswa kare anoshanda kusvikira zuva rekupera.
• Iye zvino 2 marudzi emakadhi ekuongorora maitiro ekuongorora anobvumirwa - mapepa nemagetsi.

Previously, the conduct and control of technical inspection was entrusted to the Union of Motor Insurers (RSA). Now control over maintenance has been transferred under the control of Rostransnadzor. It is its bodies that will conduct periodic inspections of points providing the service of technical inspection.

mutengo

Mutengo wekuongorora uchagadziriswa nemushandi, kureva, basa rinoita maitiro. Zvisinei, haatore mari kubva mumusoro wake, asi pamusana pemaitiro. Iyo iri kuvandudzwa neAntimonopoly Service. Mitengo yapfuura - kusvika ku800 rubles yemotokari inotakura - icharega kushanda. Zvisinei, kukura kukuru hakutarisirwi.

Kupi uye sei

The good news for all vehicle owners is that it is now possible to pass a technical inspection not only at the place of registration of the car. The procedure can be performed in any region of the Federation.

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti maitiro akaitwa nemazvo, maitiro ekuongorora anozorekodhwa uchishandisa vhidhiyo kurekodha padhijitari midhiya.

Zvinotevera zvinofanira kurekodhwa pavhidhiyo:

• nhamba yenyika yemotokari;
• zuva (zuva, mwedzi, gore);
• poindi yekuongorora kwehunyanzvi (poindi kero, chitupa chekubvumidzwa);
• tarisa mafambiro.

Chii chekutora newe

Kutanga, zvinyorwa zvinosimbiswa paTO chiteshi. Chokutanga pane zvose, magwaro emotokari anotariswa. Kuti uite izvi, unoda PTS kana STS, iyo inotsanangura maitiro makuru echigadzirwa chekugadzira (TS).

Mushure mekuwana ruzivo rwemotokari, mushandi wenzvimbo yekuchengetedza anoongorora ruzivo pamusoro pemutyairi wemotokari.

Anofarira mibvunzo inotevera:

• kana ari muridzi wechinhu chaunzwa;
• kana asina, ane kodzero yekutyaira motokari here;
• kana dziri kodzero, kana dzanonoka;
• kana chikamu cherezinesi rekutyaira chinoenderana nerudzi rwekutakura rwunopihwa;
• kana zvakadaro, pane simba regweta kubva kumuridzi anokubvumira kutakura motokari kunzvimbo yekuongorora uye kumashure.

Saka, rondedzero yemagwaro anodiwa pakuratidzwa kune kambani yekuongorora mota kuvanhu, zvinotaridzika sokunge:

• pasipoti yemidziyo yehunyanzvi kana chitupa chekunyoresa (PTS kana STS).
• a passport of a citizen of the Federation, a passport of a foreign citizen, a temporary identity card issued by the department of the Federal Migration Service, the police or the migration service.
• Simba regweta kumutyairi asiri muridzi.
  

Zvemasangano ari pamutemo:

• chitupa chekunyoresa chesangano.
• balance statement, iyo inoratidza nhamba yemotokari dziri mupaki.
• kopi yechata yekambani.
• bhizinesi kadhi, iro rinonyora iwo makuru ruzivo rwekambani seTIN, OKPO, account yazvino.

Mari

Zvirango zvakatemerwa avo vanotengeserana nemakadhi ekuongorora zvisiri pamutemo zvakatowedzerawo:

• kana nyanzvi yakagadzira mepu uye yakabvumira motokari isina kupfuura kuongororwa kufamba, achapiwa faindi inosvika 10 rubles;
• kana zvikazoitika kuti mushandi akapa nemaune ruzivo rwenhema kune yepakati dhatabhesi, saka anogona kubatwa aine mhosva: kumanikidzwa kushanda kweanosvika makore mana.
• kana chiito chakaitwa ne "boka revanhu nechibvumirano chekare", nguva yejeri inosvika makore maviri inogona kuiswa. Maitiro akakodzera achaiswa muCriminal Code;
• faindi yevaridzi vezvibodzwa vakaita mhosva dzakadaro inokwira kusvika ku100 rubles;
• pamwe chete nezvirango - kunyimwa chitupa chekubvumidzwa. Uye muparidzi haachakwanisa kuita rudzi urwu rwekuita.

Mutyairi wezvikwata zviri pamusoro apa zvemotokari, izvo vanoongorora vane kodzero yekutarisa kuvapo kweMOT kadhi, havazokwanisi kutyaira motokari mberi kana isipo kana kupera. Motokari yake ingangoendeswa kunzvimbo yakanaka yekupaka. Inspector haazobvumiri kufamba kwemotokari inogona kukanganisa mumugwagwa. Kana kukanganisa kwakadzokororwa, munhu ane mhosva acharipiswa 5 zviuru zveRubles uye anogonawo kunyimwa kodzero yekutyaira mota kusvika kumwedzi mitatu.

Kana motokari ichangobva kutengwa, zvino mutyairi anopiwa mazuva gumi kuti anyore. Izvi zvinosanganisirawo kupfuura kweMOT, kana isipo, kutenga OSAGO uye kunyoresa motokari. Matanho ose ari matatu akabatana.

Zvinoenderana nemutemo uripo, kusavapo kweOSAGO kunorangwa nezvinotevera faindi:

Kana muridzi wemotokari asina inishuwarenzi zvachose, faindi ye800 rubles inoiswa paari. Nekubhadhara panguva yakakodzera mukati memazuva makumi maviri, kuderedzwa kwe20% kunopiwa, uye mutero munyaya iyi 50 rubles.

Kana mutyairi ane mutemo weOSAGO wakapera naye kana kupa gwaro rakagadzirwa pasina kufunga nezvemitemo yemitemo, chirango chemari ye500 rubles inoiswa paari.

Kana muridzi wemotokari asingakwanisi kupa gwaro rakaziviswa ipapo ipapo, faindi ye500 rubles inoiswa paari. Imwe sarudzo inopiwa nemutemo yambiro yepamutemo.

Kana mutyairi asina kuiswa muOSAGO, chirango muhuwandu hwe500 rubles inoiswa paari.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira