Utachiona hutachiona hunowanzoitika uye hunopararira zvikuru. Ivo vanounza akasiyana siyana kuratidzwa. Mienzaniso yehutachiona hutachiona ndeye nasopharyngitis, yakawanda tonsillitis uye furuwenza.

Utachiona hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona. Mavirusi zvisikwa zvidiki-zvidiki zvakagadzirwa nemajini (RNA kana DNA nucleic acid) yakakomberedzwa nekapidid yakaumbwa nemapuroteni uye dzimwe nguva hamvuropu. Havagone kuzvidyisa uye nekuzviberekera vega nekukamura (nepo mabhakitiriya ari zvidiki-zvine sero rimwe zvipenyu zvinogona kufudza nekuwanda).

Mavirusi anoda sero rinotambira kuti rirarame nekukura. Pathogenic hutachiona hutachiona hunogona kukonzera chirwere chine zviratidzo.

Mavhairasi haakwanise kutapudza marudzi ese emasero. Hutachiona hwese hune hushoma kana hushoma hwakajeka hunotsanangurwa se tropism. Kune hutachiona nekufema, kugaya, genital, hepatic uye neurological tropism. Zvisinei, mamwe mavairasi ane tropisms dzakawanda.

Mienzaniso yenhengo dzinovavarira hutachiona hwakasiyana:

• Central nervous system: herpes simplex hutachiona (HSV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), enterovirus, gwirikwiti, mamota, chimbwamupengo, arbovirus;
• Ziso: gwirikwiti, rubella, HSV, varicella zoster virus (VZV), CMV;
• Oropharynx uye yekumusoro nzira yemhepo: rhinovirus, furuwenza, adenovirus, coronavirus, parainfluenza virus, HSV, CMV;
• Lower yekufema turakiti: furuwenza, gwirikwiti, adenovirus, CMV;
• Dumbu remudumbu: enterovirus, adenovirus, rotavirus; 
• Chiropa: hepatitis A, B, C, D uye E hutachiona;
• Nhengo dzepabonde: papillomavirus, HSV;
• Dundira: adenovirus 11;
• Hove: VZV, poxvirus, papillomavirus, HSV.

Hutachiona hutachiona (hwakajairika) hunopora mukati memazuva mashoma uye kusvika kumavhiki mashoma. Humwe hutachiona, hwakadai sehutachiona hwehepatitis B uye hutachiona hweH hepatitis C, hunogona kuenderera sezvirwere zvisingaperi (kuramba uchiona hutachiona). Mavirusi emhuri yeHerpesviridae (HSV, VZV, CMV, EBV) anoramba ari muchimiro cheupenyu hwese husingaoneki mumuviri (kusavapo kwekuwandisa kwehutachiona kuwanda) uye nekudaro anogona kumutsidzira (kugadzirwa kutsva kwehutachiona hutete) mune yakakura mamiriro. kuneta, kushushikana kana kudzvinyirira muviri (kupinza nhengo, hutachiona hweHIV kana gomarara).

Bronchiolitis

MuFrance, gore rega rega, vacheche mazana mashanu (kureva 500% yevana vacheche) vanobatwa nebronchiolitis. Bronchiolitis ihosha yehutachiona hutachiona hunowanzoitika muvana vari pasi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa.

Inoenderana nekuzvimba kwebronchioles, idiki diki mweya wekufema wemapapu. Kuvhiringidzika kwavo kunoenderana nehunhu hwakawanda hwekufema hunoitika panguva yekufema inonzi kurira. Bronchiolitis inoitika kunyanya kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika Kubvumbi. Iyo inopedza ingangoita vhiki, kukosora kunogona kuramba kuripo kwenguva yakati rebei. Mune anopfuura makumi manomwe muzana ezviitiko, hutachiona hunokonzeresa iRSV, Respiratory Syncytial Virus.

Anotapukira zvikuru. Inopararira kubva kumucheche kusvika kumucheche kana munhu mukuru kusvika mucheche kuburikidza nemaoko, mate, kukosora, kuhotsira uye zvinhu zvakasvibiswa. Utachiona hweRSV hunopa njodzi mbiri dzekumanikidza: njodzi yakanyanya yekukudziridza fomu yakakomba yechirwere inoda kuiswa muchipatara uye njodzi yenguva refu yekuvandudza "post-viral bronchial hyperresponsiveness". Izvi zvinoratidzwa nezvikamu zvakadzokororwa zvine kufema panguva yekufema.

Influenza

Influenza chirwere chehutachiona chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hweFluenza, iyo inosanganisira matatu marudzi: A, B uye C. Mhando chete A neB dzinogona kupa zvakakomba mafomu emakiriniki.

Furuwenza yemwaka inoitika muchimiro chehosha mumatunhu makuru eFrance. 2 kusvika kumamiriyoni matanhatu vanhu vanobatwa nefuruwenza gore rega. Denda remwaka wechirwere ichi rinowanzoitika pakati pemwedzi waMbudzi naApril. Inoita avhareji yemasvondo mapfumbamwe.

Furuwenza inogona kukonzera kukonzeresa kwakanyanya muvanhu vari panjodzi (vanhu vakura kana zvidzidzo zvinodzikiswa nehurwere husingaperi). Mwaka furuwenza inokonzeresa kutenderedza gumi kufa pagore muFrance.

Zvirwere zvehutachiona zvinopararira zvikuru. Utachiona hunopfuudzwa ne: 

• Mate: CMV uye Epstein Barr hutachiona (EBV);
• Kuchengetedza kwekufema panguva yekukosora kana kuhotsira: hutachiona hwekufema (rhinovirus, influenza virus, RSV), gwirikwiti, VZV;
• Ganda nenzira inopfuura nepakati, nekurumwa, kurumwa kana kuburikidza neronda: hutachiona hwechimbwamupengo, HSV, VZV;
• Masaisai: kuburikidza nechikafu kana maoko akasvibiswa nechigaro (faecal-oral transmission). Mazhinji mavhairasi ekugaya aripo muchitsiko (adenovirus, rotavirus, coxsackievirus, poliovirus, coronavirus, enterovirus);
• Zvinhu zvakashatiswa (hutachiona hwemanyorerwo): Influenzae virus, coronavirus;
• Weti: mamota, CMV, gwirikwiti;
• Mukaka wemuzamu: HIV, HTLV, CMV;
• Ropa uye nhengo zvipo: HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C hutachiona (HCV), CMV…;
• Kuchengetedza kwepabonde: HSV 1 uye HSV 2, CMV, HBV, HIV;

Vector: hutachiona hunopfuudzwa nekurumwa kubva kumhuka ine hutachiona (yellow fever, dengue fever, Japan encephalitis, West Nile virus encephalitis nemamwe maarboviruses).

Zvizhinji zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hwakanyanya (hapana zviratidzo) kana nezviratidzo zvakadai sefivha, kuneta, uye kuvapo kwema lymph nodes. Iyi ndiyo kesi, semuenzaniso, ne rubella, CMV kana EBV.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hutachiona zvinoenderana nenhengo inotapukirwa. Zvirwere zvakawanda zvehutachiona zvinopawo zviratidzo zveganda (macule, papules, vesicles, kuputika kweganda (kutsvuka): ndozvinoitika semuenzaniso weHSV, VZV, rubella semuenzaniso. Manyoka, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa kunoonekwa panguva yekutapukirwa nehutachiona hwegastroenteritis.

Iyo furuwenza, semuenzaniso, inoratidzwa neakanyanya fivha, kutonhora, kuhotsira, kukosora, kubuda mvura mumhuno, kuneta kwakanyanya, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kutemwa nemusoro. Nasopharyngitis (inotonhora) inoratidzirwa nefivha, yakanyorova mhino, mhuno yemhino, kukosora.

Utachiona hutachiona haugone kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Matambudziko ehutachiona chete ehutachiona hwehutachiona anoda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvirwere zvinorapwa zviratidzo (fivhiri, kurwadziwa, kukosora) neantipyretics kana marwadzo, kana kurapwa kwezvimwe zviratidzo: anti-emetics kana uchirutsa, uchizorodza kana kuzora mafuta uye, dzimwe nguva, antihistamine yemumuromo yekurumwa kunokonzerwa nehumwe huturu hweganda.

Antiviral zvinodhaka zvinogona kupihwa zvakakomba zviitiko zvefuruwenza, kurapa HIV, chisingaperi hepatitis B kana C, kana mamwe herpesviruses.