Ko coronavirus inoita sei kumuviri? Kune zana zvinogoneka zviratidzo zveakareba COVID!

Varwere vazhinji, dzimwe nguva kunyangwe mushure mekuita nyoro fomu yeCCIDID-19, vane matambudziko enguva refu nekusagadzikana kwepfungwa, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, tsandanyama, majoini, matambudziko ekufema, kuneta uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Iyi inonzi refu COVID, iyo nerombo rakanaka iri kuita zvirinani uye nekunzwisiswa zviri nani.

1. Masayendisiti kubva kuYunivhesiti yeWest of Scotland akaverenga zvingangosvika zana zviratidzo zveCOVID refu!
2. Zviratidzo zveCOVID refu zvinosanganisira: kunetseka kufunga (brain fog), kurwadziwa muchipfuva, dumbu, musoro, kurwadziwa kwemajoini, kurira, kuvhiringika kwekurara, manyoka.
3. Masayendisiti anoyambira kuti mhedzisiro yenguva refu yeCCIDID-19 shanduko iri kubuda pamwero wekuti vanogona kudarika kugona kwehutano hwehutano.
4. Masayendisiti ari kutanga kuona njodzi dzenguva refu COVID. Chii chinotozivikanwa kuti ndiani ari panjodzi huru?
5. Rumwe ruzivo runogona kuwanikwa pane iyo Onet peji rekutanga

John murume wezera repakati nepakati aive akagwinya uye aine simba rakakwana makore maviri apfuura. Iye zvino kunyange zvinyoro, mitambo yemitambo nevana inofanira kunyatsorongwa kuitira kuti tive nenguva yakawanda yekupora gare gare. Gore rakapfuura, akatova nenguva yakaoma yekuverenga ngano kuvana vasati varara. Aya ndiwo matsananguro aakaita nguva pfupi yadarika nyaya yake yeBBC. Nei utano hwake hwaderera zvikuru kudaro? Chikonzero chaive hutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2. Kunyangwe zvaive zvinyoro, John zvino anorwara neinonzi refu COVID. Kune vanhu vakawanda vakadai.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveLong COVID?

IAmerican agency Centers for Disease Control and Prevention inopa runyorwa rurefu rwematambudziko akajairika anogona kuitika muvanhu vakadai, kazhinji akati wandei panguva imwe chete. Zvinosanganisira:

zvirwere zvekufema

kukosora

manyaro

kuora mushure mekushanda kwemuviri kana kwepfungwa

dambudziko kufunga (brain fog)

kurwadziwa muchipfuva, mudumbu, kutemwa nemusoro, kurwadza kwemajoini

tingling

yakakurumidza kurova kwemwoyo

chirwere

kukanganiswa kwekurara

fever

chizoro

mapundu

mafungiro akachinja

matambudziko nekunhuwa kana kuravira

kusagadzikana kwekuenda kumwedzi muvakadzi

Vatsvagiri kubva kuYunivhesiti yeWest of Scotland, mukuwongorora kwezvidzidzo zviripo, zvakaburitswa mukudonha kwekupedzisira kwegore rapfuura mujenari "Frontiers mukurapa", vakaverenga zvingangosvika zana zviratidzo zveCOVID refu!

Zvimwe zvinyorwa zviri pasi pevhidhiyo.

SARS-CoV2 - kurova muviri

Pamwe izvi hazvifanirwe kuuya sechishamiso zvakapihwa kuti COVID-19 inobata nhengo dzakawanda, kusanganisira moyo, mapapu, itsvo, ganda, uye uropi. Uye inoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana. Mukuwedzera kune kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nehutachiona pachayo, kuzvimba kune ngozi kunoitika. Magwara anogonawo kuoneka, kwete iwo ane ngozi chete, semuenzaniso ane chekuita nesitiroko kana kurova kwemoyo, asiwo madiki anovhara tsinga diki uye kukuvadza moyo, mapapu, chiropa neitsvo.

Vascular tightness uye ropa-brain barriers zvinogonawo kutambura. Utachiona hunogonawo kumutsa tishu zvinokuvadza autoimmune reactions. Zvose izvi zvinosanganiswa nemigumisiro yedzimwe nguva yakanyanya kunyanya kushushikana yakabatana nechipatara, kuremedza kurapwa, uye mune dzimwe nguva kunyange kutyisidzira upenyu. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kutotanga post-traumatic stress disorder. Matambudziko aya anoita kuti kuongororwa uye kurapwa kuome.

Yakareba COVID: Kuwanda

Vakawanda vanorwara. Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa munaKurume neBritish Hofisi yeNational Statistics, vanhu vane miriyoni imwe chete neshanu muGreat Britain, vachiri kugara mudzimba dzavo, vakawana COVID-1,5 muzana. vanhu.

Vatsvagiri vePenn State College of Medicine, mushure mekuongorora zvidzidzo makumi mashanu nenomwe zvine chekuita neCOVID refu, zvinosanganisira mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu. vanhu vakadaro. Chinonyanya kunetsa ihosha dzekufamba, kusashanda zvakanaka kwemapapu uye matambudziko epfungwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, zvisinei, kuti inenge 57 muzana. vatori vechikamu chezvidzidzo izvi vairwara zvakanyanya uye vari muchipatara.

Masayendisiti anoyambira kuti: "Mamiriro enguva refu yekuchinja kweCCIDID-19 ari kubuda pamwero zvekuti anogona kudarika kugona kwehurongwa hwehutano, kunyanya munyika dzine mari yepasi nepakati."

Ndiani akanyanya panjodzi yeCOVID refu?

Kunyange zvazvo kuchiwanzoita sekuti utano neurwere irotari, zvinetso zvinowanzova nezvikonzero chaizvo. Masayendisiti ari kutangawo kuziva njodzi dzenguva refu COVID. Vanyori veongororo yakaburitswa nguva pfupi yadarika mujenari Cell, mushure mekuona mazana emazana evarwere uye mazana emazana evanhu vane hutano, vakawana akati wandei ma parameter anowedzera njodzi.

Ivo vakanyanya kusimudzwa nekuvapo kweautoantibodies, semuenzaniso ane hukama nerheumatoid arthritis. Huwandu hwehutachiona hweRNA panguva yehutachiona hwakakoshawo - iyo yakawanda mavhairasi mumuviri, inowedzera njodzi yezvinetso. Yakawedzerawo kana hutachiona hweEpstein-Barr, hunotapukira huwandu hwevanhu mukati mehupenyu hwahwo, hukagadziridzwa zvakare (asi kazhinji kazhinji hunoramba hwakavanzika mumuviri kunze kwekunge huchirwara zvakanyanya).

Chirwere cheshuga chimwe chinhu chakakosha chengozi. Pamusoro pezvo, vakadzi vane chirwere chisingaperi chinodzivirira pulmonary vainyanya kutambura neCOVID refu.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muchidzidzo ichi ruzhinji (70%) rwevanhu vakasanganisirwa muchidzidzo ichi vakaiswa muchipatara nekuda kweCCIDID-19, izvo zvinoratidza kuti vaongorori vakaongorora boka iri nehuwandu hwakajeka hwevarwere vane chirwere chakakomba. Nekudaro, vaongorori vakacherekedza kuti maitiro akafanana anoshanda kune vanhu vakave nechirwere ichi zvinyoro.

Iyo yazvino data inoratidzawo kukosha kwekugona kwehutachiona sechinhu chenjodzi kune refu COVID. Izvi zvakabva kutaurwa nechikwata cheYunivhesiti yeFlorence panguva yeEuropean Congress yeClinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. Vatsvagiri vakafananidza zviratidzo zviripo muvanhu vanorwara neCCIDID-19 apo musiyano wekutanga wehutachiona waive wakanyanya nekunetsekana kune avo vakakanganiswa nekuita kweiyo alpha musiyano. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, kurwadza kwemasuru, kushaya hope, kuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo kwakanga kusingawanzoitiki. Zvisinei, pakanga pane dzimwe nguva dzakawanda kuchinja mupfungwa yekunhuwa, kunetseka kumedza, uye kuderera kwekunzwa.

"Zvizhinji zvezviratidzo zvakaonekwa muchidzidzo ichi zvakamboonekwa, asi aka ndekekutanga kubatanidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzehutachiona hunokonzera COVID-19," akadaro munyori wezvakawanikwa, Dr Michele Spinicci.

Panguva imwecheteyo, chidzidzo ichi chakawana kuti vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chechipiri vaiva nengozi yakaderera yekuvandudza matambudziko.

- Nguva yakareba uye yakawanda yezviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti dambudziko racho harisi kuzoenda nyore uye mamwe maitiro anodiwa kubatsira varwere munguva refu. Tsvagiridzo yeramangwana inofanirwa kutarisisa pane zvingangoitika zvezvakasiyana zvakasiyana pamamiriro evarwere uye kutarisa mhedzisiro yejekiseni, anowedzera nyanzvi.

Vaccinations inodzivirira kubva kureba COVID

Kukosha kwejekiseni zvine chekuita neiyo nguva refu COVID yakaongororwa nevanyori veongororo yakaburitswa nguva pfupi yadarika neUK Health Security Agency. Vakaongorora mhedzisiro yezvidzidzo gumi neshanu munzvimbo iyi.

"Umbowo hunoratidza kuti vanhu vakabaiwa vanozotapukirwa neSARS-CoV-2 havagone kutaura zviratidzo zveCOVID-refu pane vanhu vasina kubayiwa. Izvi zvinoshanda kune zvese zvikero zvenguva pfupi (mavhiki mana mushure mekutapukirwa), yepakati (12-20 mavhiki) uye yakareba (mwedzi mitanhatu), vaongorori vanonyora.

Vapukunyuki vakanyatsobaiwa vangangosvika hafu yekukanganiswa neCOVID-yakareba sevapukunyuki vasina kubayiwa. Nyanzvi dzinoratidza kuti pamusoro pezvibatsiro izvi kune kudzivirira-kunokonzerwa nekudzivirira kubva kuhutachiona pachahwo. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakare zvinoratidza kuti kubaya kunogona kubatsira, kunyangwe kukapihwa kune mumwe munhu atova neCOVID refu.kunyange zvazvo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane dzimwe nguva paiva nokuora pashure pokupindira kwakadaro.

Yakareba COVID. Ndozvibatsira sei?

Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti vanachiremba nevarapi vemuviri vanonzwisisa dambudziko iri nani uye zviri nani. Nokuti pasina rubatsiro rwavo, kazhinji hazvibviri kuita. Homwe yeNational Health Fund yakaparura chirongwa chakakosha chekubatsira vanorwara. Pawebhusaiti yeNFZ unogona kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera padyo nenzvimbo yaunogara.

WHO yakaitawo kuti bhurocha repamhepo riwanike rine ruzivo rwekuti ungazvibatsira sei nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinetso. Inowanikwawo muchiPolish.

Marek Matacz for zdrowie.pap.pl

Kurwadziwa kwekuenda kumwedzi kwakasimba hakusi nguva dzose "kwakanaka" kana kuti hypersensitivity yemukadzi. Endometriosis inogona kunge iri seri kwechiratidzo chakadaro. Chii chinonzi chirwere ichi uye sei kurarama nacho? Teerera kune podcast nezve endometriosis naPatrycja Furs - Endo-musikana.