Chii, nzira yekubata perch munguva yechando: nzira yekubata hove, machira echando

Perch ihove inoparadza iyo isingarasikirwe nekuita kwayo kunyangwe munguva yechando. Vazhinji vanofarira hove dzeaizi vanoenda kuhove, sezvo ichionekwa sehove dzakajairika dzinowanzobatwa. Sezvo mutemo, chero muredzi anogutsikana kana akadzokera kumba nekubata. Uyezve, vanofara kunyange padiki perch, kubva pane dzimwe nguva pasina magumo. Mushure mezvose, mamiriro makuru ekubudirira kubata hove ndeyekuruma nguva dzose, iyo inofadza iwe.

Kuti ubate kunyange diki perch munguva yechando, humwe ruzivo uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa, sezvo iwe uchifanira kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekubata hove, sarudza pane inobata chirauro, uye zvakare uve negiya rinonzwa.

Zvishongo zvechando uye zvinyengeri zvekubata mormyshka

Inobvumirwa kubata perch munguva yechando nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Mormyshka, iyo inomiririra chirauro chakagadzirwa chehukuru hudiki. Zvinhu zvekugadzira chirauro chakadaro chinogona kuva lead, tungsten kana tini. Mormyshka inogona kuva nemhando ipi zvayo, ine hoko yakatengeswa mairi. Kusvika iye zvino, akawanda emhando dzakajairika dzemormyshkas dzinozivikanwa.
• baubles kupenya kwakatwasuka. Ichi chiredzo chakagadzirwa nemhangura, ndarira kana imwe simbi. Iyo inosiyaniswa nemuviri weiyo yakamanikana purlin chimiro, yakashongedzerwa imwe chete, kaviri kana katatu hook.
• Inoenzanisa. Ichi zvakare chiredzo chekugadzira, chakakandwa kubva mutobvu kana tin, chakaumbwa sehove diki yemavara akakodzera. Balancer yakashongedzerwa chirauro katatu chakanamirwa pasi pechiredzo uye chirauro chimwechete chimwe nechimwe chiri kumberi nekuseri kwechiyereso.
• "Baldu". Ichi chiredzo chekugadzira chechimiro chakakosha muchimiro chekoni, muchikamu chepamusoro pane gomba iro bhati rinosungirirwa kumutsara mukuru. Munzvimbo imwechete, zvikorekedzo zviviri zvakagadziriswa, zvinotarisa nenzira dzakasiyana. Nokuda kwekukwezva kukuru, ma-multi-colored cambric kana mabheji anoiswa pazvikorekedzo.
• Silicone bait. Twisters uye vibrotails 3-5 centimita muhukuru nejig misoro, inorema kubva 4 kusvika ku8 gramu inowanzoshandiswa.

Mormyshka inoonekwa seimwe yeakajairika, sezvo perch inobatwa pairi nguva yese yechando. Nzira yekubata hove ye mormyshka haina kunyanya kuoma, asi ine maitiro ayo. Sezvo mutemo, munhu wose, kunyange novice angler, anoziva nzira yekubata perch ne mormyshka.

Zvinosuruvarisa, pasina unyanzvi hunokosha pakushandisa mormyshka, munhu haafaniri kuverenga pane zvakakosha kubata. Naizvozvo, usati waverengera kubata, iwe uchafanirwa kugona nzira yekuisa iyo mormyshka wiring.

Mutambo we mormyshka wakabatana neakarurama uye akayerwa zviito zveanoredza. Semuyenzaniso:

• Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuwana nzvimbo uye kuchera gomba kana akati wandei maburi, uye mushure meizvozvo vanotanga kubata hove. Tanga neburi rakaboorwa pekutanga. Mushure mezvo, vanotora tsvimbo yehove voisunungura, vozodzikisa mormyshka mugomba uye vanomirira kusvikira yarara pasi.
• Mutambo usati watanga, chirauro chinosimudzwa kubva pasi ne 5-7 centimita uye chakaderedzwa kuitira kuti chiite sechinorova pasi. Vanoita izvi kakawanda. Nekuda kwezviito zvakadaro, gore re turbidity richaonekwa pazasi, iro zvechokwadi richakwezva perch.
• Mushure me "kugogodza" pasi, vanotanga kutanga kuisa chirauro. Kuti uite izvi, inosimudzwa kubva pasi mumatanho e20-25 centimita, nguva imwe neimwe ichiita pause. Simudza mormyshka kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita 1 kusvika ku1,5. Mukuita kwekusimudza, mormyshka inomutswa nekufamba kwakasiyana-siyana kwetsvimbo yehove. Aya anogona kunge ari mapfupi akakwira-frequency twitches kana yakaderera-frequency kutsvaira mafambiro.
• Kusimudza jig nematanho kusvika paurefu hwaunoda, inogona kudzikiswa chero nzira: inogona pachayo, pasi pehuremu hwayo, kunyura pasi, ichiita mamwe mafambiro, kana inogona kudzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma pasi, neimwe dhigirii. yeanimation.

Kutsvaga perch munguva yechando

Sezvo mutemo, perch duku inofarira kugara mumapakiti, kunze kwevanhu vakuru, avo vanosarudza mararamiro ega. Panguva imwe cheteyo, mapoka ema<em>perches anoshingaira kufamba achiyambuka dhamu achitsvaka zvokudya. Nokudaro, nzvimbo yavo munguva yechando inoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvakadai sekuvapo kwezvino, mamiriro ekunze, nezvimwewo Nezve:

• Nekuonekwa kwechando chekutanga, perch ichiri munzvimbo dzayo "dzinogarwa", dziri mukati memahombekombe ejecha kwete kure nemhenderekedzo. Inodya pakadzika zvisingasviki mamita maviri munzvimbo dzine zvinomera zvemumvura zvichiri kuchengetedzwa. Hombe hombe inofarira nzvimbo dzakadzika umo miti yakazara nemvura, iyo inopa nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekuvanda.
• Munguva yechando yakaoma kuwana perch pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Kunze kwekunge panguva yekudziya kwenguva refu, inosimuka kubva pakadzika kuti ishanyire mvura isina kudzika. Uye saka, pano, chaizvoizvo, kune uswa perch, iyo isingade yakakosha mamiriro echando. Iyo perch yakakura-kati uye yakakura inoenda kukadzika, uko ichave iripo kusvika muchirimo chaimo.
• Nekuuya kwechirimo, apo hova dzakanyunguduka dzinotanga kuunza chikafu neokisijeni kumadziva, perch inouya kuhupenyu uye inotanga kudya zvine simba. Anosiya matumba ake aichimbova muchando ndokuenda kunzvimbo uko nzizi nehova dzinoyerera kuti azviwanire zvokudya.

Aizi yekutanga: tsvaga nzvimbo dzinobata

Kubata hove munguva yechando ndeyekutsvaga kutsvaga hove uye perch hazvisi izvo. Naizvozvo, kubata hove kunosvika pakuchera makomba akawanda sezvinobvira munzvimbo inovimbisa. Nekuuya kweaizi yekutanga, chikara chine mitsetse chichiri pane isina kudzika, saka:

• Nharaunda pakati pemakomba inofanira kunge inenge mamita matatu, kana uchibata hove nejig.
• Zvinokurudzirwa, mushure mokunge gomba rinotevera radhindwa, kuyera kudzika kuitira kuti uone nzvimbo yepasi.
• Zvinokurudzirwa kuwana dump mugomba kana kungodonha kwakadzika. Mushure maizvozvi, vanotanga kurova makomba mberi, kufanana nemutsara wekutanga, vachienda kune rimwe divi. Kana maburi ekutanga akadonhedzwa munzira kubva kumahombekombe uye kusvika pakadzika, ipapo mutsara wechipiri unodonhedzwa nenzira yakatarisana, nezvimwe.
• Vanotanga kuredza kubva pagomba rekutanga rakacherwa, riri mumvura isina kudzika. Kana mamiriro okunze ari zuva, saka zvimedu kubva mugomba hazvifaniri kubviswa, iwe unongoda kuita gomba duku kuitira kuti mormyshka ipfuure mairi.
• Iwe haufaniri kumira kwenguva yakareba pane imwe gomba, zvakakwana kuita 5-7 kusimudza kwe mormyshka.
• Kana panguva iyi pakanga pasina kurumwa, saka iwe unogona kuenderera zvakachengeteka kune gomba rinotevera.
• Kana perch yakanyura mune chero gomba, saka nzvimbo ino inobatwa kubva kumativi ese uye, kana zvichidikanwa, mamwe maburi anoboorwa achitenderedza gomba iri.
• Makomba umo kurumwa kunoshanda kwakacherechedzwa anoyeukwa. Pane mukana wakakura wekuti boka remapeche richauya pano zvakare.

Chiredzo chekubata perch munguva yechando

Pakuredza hove, havawanzoshandisa chirauro. Kana izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakubata hove, saka hazvina kukosha pakubata hove. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane dzimwe nguva apo kushandiswa kwevhu kunopa zvibereko zvakanaka, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu apo perch, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda, inoramba kurwisa chirauro. Maererano nevabati vehove vane ruzivo, nhasi kunyange perch haigoni kubatwa pasina chirauro.

Kubikira chirauro che perch ibasa rine mutoro uye rinorwadza. Chinhu chikuru ndechokusarudza zviyero zvakakodzera zvezvose zvinoshandiswa, kunyange zvazvo huwandu hwavo hunogara hushoma. Kugadzirira chirauro che perch, shandisa:

• Iyo yakajairika earthworm, iyo inofanirwa kugadzirirwa mukudonha. Kuchengetedza makonye, ​​anochengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera mumudziyo une ivhu rakanyorova. Usati washandiswa, honye dzakachekwa zvakanaka uye dzakasanganiswa nechingwa.
• Ropa duku, risingashandiswi pakuredza, rinosanganiswawo nechingwa. Isati yasanganiswa, inokwizwa neminwe kuitira kuti kunhuhwirira kwayo kunzwike.

• Ropa idzva renguruve rinoshandiswawo. Inosanganiswa nechimedu chechingwa uye yakakanya kusvika kune yakakora pasty state. Kuti zvive nyore kushandisa, musanganiswa unoputirwa mu cellophane, uchigadzira maduku maduku kubva mairi. Chiredzo muchando chinoomesa nekukurumidza, uye zvimedu zvinoputswa nyore kubva kumasoseji, izvo zvinokandwa mumakomba.

Nguva yechando inokwezva perch

Pakubata perch munguva yechando, varedzi vanoshandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira. Mishonga inonyanya kushandiswa ndeye:

• Mormyshkas, ese ari maviri nozzled uye asina-akabatanidzwa. Kubatsira kwemormyshkas ndeyokuti inogona kushandiswa nguva yose yechando. Zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira zviredzo zvidiki uye zvepakati nepakati zvisina chirauro izvo zvinoda mutambo wakakodzera kuti ufadze chikara.
• Mazaya ekuredza aizi anoshanda zvakanaka kubata ese ari pakati nepakati perch munguva yechando.
• Balancers, iyo inofanirwa kuverengerwa kune rumwe rudzi rwechiredzo chakagadzirwa. Zvose zvinoenzanisa muchimiro uye chitarisiko zvakafanana nehove duku. Chiredzo chinobata, nekuda kwezvimiro zvemutambo. Ruvara rwebalancer runogona kunge rwakasiyana zvakanyanya.
• Artificial bait "balda" inosiyaniswa nekureruka kwayo. Pasinei neizvi, ine zvakare inokwezva inobatika. Nekuda kweiyo chaiyo yekubata hove pabulldozer, ichi chinokwezva chinokwezva gororo rine mitsetse pamwe nemamwe, akawanda "akakwana" modhi.

• Zviredzo zveSilicone, kunyanya munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvakatanga kushingaira kutsiva tsika dzechinyakare, dzakadai semormyshkas, spinners, etc. Aya mabheti anoshanda seimwe yakanakisa imwe nzira kune iyo yatozivikanwa uye inoshandiswa nevaredzi kwenguva yakareba. Ose ari maviri twisters uye vibrotails anogona kutsiva ese mabharari uye ma spinners. Mukuwedzera, hazvina kudhura uye zvinokwanisika kune chero chikamu chevaredzi. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanotamba zvakajairika mumbiru yemvura.

Chii uye sei kubata perch munguva yechando?

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kubata hove munguva yechando kunoitwa pa mormyshkas, spinners, balancers, pa "bastard" uye pasilicones. Semuyenzaniso:

• Mormyshkas zviredzo zvinoda kutamba kwavo kunoshanda. Naizvozvo, muredzi anofanira kuedza kuita kuti chiredzo chifambe zvakakodzera, chichikwira nhanho nhanho. Panofanira kuva nekumbomira mushure menhanho imwe neimwe.
• Spinners uye mabharanzi anosiyaniswa neyakasiyana, yakasarudzika mutambo, unoitwa nekusimudza mapfupi kwavari nemuromo wetsvimbo. Kuve mukudonha kwemahara, vanokwanisa kufarira perch nekutamba kwavo.
• "Balda" iri nyore asi rinoshanda chirauro chinofanana nekoni muchimiro, muchikamu chepamusoro icho chirauro chinosungirirwa pamutsara wehove. Nheyo yekubata hove inogara ichirova pasi, ichiteverwa nekusimudza turbidity.

Zviredzo zvechando zvekuredza perch

Perch, sezvamunoziva, ihove inodya, saka iwe unofanirwa kushandisa machira emhuka kuti uibate. Kuredza perch munguva yechando, unogona kushandisa:

• Bloodworm, iyo panguva ino imwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeperch. Inogona kushandiswa chero nguva.
• Burdock nhunzi. Perch ichabatwawo zvine simba pachiredzo ichi.
• Gonye rendove. Dambudziko chete nderekuti rudzi urwu rwechirauro rwakaoma kuwana munguva yechando, kana zvisina kudaro iwe unogona kuvimba nekurumwa kazhinji uye kunoshanda. Vabati vehove vazhinji vanokohwa ndove honye kubva mukudonha, vachipa mamiriro akakodzera ekuchengetedza kwayo.
• Rarama chirauro, asi chokutanga unofanira kubata hove duku. Hombe hombe inogona kuruma chirauro mhenyu.

Mormyshka perch

Paunosarudza jigs yekubata hove, unofanirwa kutungamirirwa nezvimwe zvinhu. Semuyenzaniso:

• Kuvapo kwezvino uye kudzika kwekubata hove. Kana kudzika kwehove kusina kukura, saka zviri nani kutora zvidhori zvisingasviki 2 mm, uye munzvimbo dzakadzika kusvika mamita mana, uyewo pamberi pemhepo yakasimba, inorema uye yakakura mormyshkas, kusvika ku4. muhukuru mm.

• Chiedza chechiedza. Kana chando chakaonda uye chiri pachena kunze, ipapo mwero wekuvhenekera unobvumira kushandiswa kwediki dema-ruvara mormyshkas, iyo inooneka zvakajeka kune perch mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Kana chando chakakora uye kunze kuine makore, zviri nani kupa maredzo ane mavara akajeka.
• Pasi pemamiriro echando chekutanga uye chekupedzisira, perch inoshingaira kuruma zvose pane zviduku uye zvakakura mormyshkas. Mukufa kwechando, zviduku, zvisingabatanidzi mormyshkas zviri nani zvakakodzera.

Iwo maitiro ekubata perch munguva yechando pane mormyshka

Kubata hove kunobudirira, chero nguva yegore, kusanganisira munguva yechando, kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, senge:

• Kutsvaga nzvimbo yakavimbiswa, iyo inoputika kusvika pakuchera nhamba huru yemakomba, nekutsunga kwepakadzika, iyo ichapa mufananidzo wakazara wepasi topography.
• Kana gungwa richizivikanwa, saka basa racho rinogona kurerutswa zvakanyanya, uye kana risingazivikanwi, zvino zvinogona kutora nguva yakawanda inokosha kuwana nzvimbo yehove.
• Mushure maizvozvi, kubata hove kwemakomba akacherwa kunotanga nemabheti akasiyana-siyana uye maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekutumira.
• Kuredza kunogona kuva nezvibereko zvikuru kana buri rimwe nerimwe rakabairwa. Uyezve, haufanire kushandisa chikafu chakawanda. Zvakakwana kuzadza gomba rimwe nerimwe nepini yechirauro. Mushure mekurumwa kunotanga, huwandu hwechirauro hunogona kuwedzerwa.

Spinners for perch

Kune akawanda emagetsi ekugadzira akadai semaspinner, ekubata perch, asi pakati pawo pane anobata. Zvisinei, dzinosiyana muchimiro nekukura.

• Saizi. Nekubata perch munguva yechando, ma spinners ane urefu hwe 2 kusvika 7 cm anonyanya kushandiswa. Sezvo mutemo, mabheti maduku anoshandiswa kubata zviduku zvishoma, uye mashizha makuru anoshandiswa kubata mienzaniso mikuru. Nomuzvarirwo, machira akakura akakodzera kubata hove mune yazvino kana pakadzika.
• Ruvara. Nyeredzo dzakareruka dzinoita zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu pasina zuva kana mumvura ine madhaka. Uye zviredzo zvakasviba zvinofanirwa kushandiswa pamazuva akajeka ezuva, mumamiriro emvura akajeka.
• Chimiro. Maspinner ane petal yakakura anonyanya kubata mumamiriro ezvinhu apo perch iri kushanda, kunyanya pachando chekutanga uye chekupedzisira. Maspinner ane petal yakamanikana akagadzirirwa kumisa iyo passive perch mukufa kwechando.

Pakati pemhando dzakakura dzechando spinners dzekuredza perch, anotevera mamodheru anofanirwa kucherechedzwa:

• "Carnation".
• "Trehgranka".
• "Tetrahedral".
• "Dovetail".

Balancers kune perch

Nguva uye sei kushandisa huremu uye saizi yezviyero:

• Pakubata perch yehukuru hudiki, mabharari akamanikana anokwana, anorema kubva pa3 kusvika ku5 gramu uye anosvika 4 masendimita kureba.
• Kubata hombe hombe, mhando dzinoshandiswa, dzinorema kusvika magiramu manomwe uye dzinosvika 7 centimita kureba.
• Pakubata hove pane ikozvino, mabheti anoshandiswa, anorema zvishoma magiramu gumi uye anosvika 10 masendimita kureba.

makara

Balancers ye perch inosiyaniswa nemhando mbiri huru:

• Zvisikwa, izvo zvinoenderana nemavara ehove diki senge rima, perch, roach kana perch. Mavara akadaro anoonekwa seanobata zvakanyanya munguva yese yechando.
• Zvisizvo, mavara akajeka anobatawo perch pakadzika kusvika pamamita gumi, kana kutopfuura.

Nguva dzekuredza dzinobereka zvakanyanya muchando

Perch hove munguva yechando inoratidzwa nekusawirirana kwekurumwa kwayo munguva yose yechando. Semuyenzaniso:

• chando chekutanga. Iyo inoratidzirwa nebasa rakasimba rekuruma perch. Iyi nguva inotora mavhiki maviri mushure mekunge madhamu akafukidzwa nechando chakagadzikana, 8 kusvika ku10 centimita gobvu. Kana nguva yechando isiri kutonhora, saka nguva iyi inogona kupedza mavhiki matatu, uye kana yakanyanya kutonhora, saka nguva ino inopfupika.
• Wilderness. Munguva iyi, chando chakanyanyisa, uye algae inotanga kuora mumvura, izvo zvinotungamirira mukushayikwa kweokisijeni. Munguva iyi, perch haina kuita sekushingaira sepachando chekutanga. Mukufa kwechando, maduku asina kubatanidzwa mormyshkas anoshanda zvakanaka. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti perch inonyanya kudzika.
• Aizi yekupedzisira. Iyi nguva inoratidzirwa nechokwadi chokuti okisijeni inotanga kupinda mumvura kuburikidza nemigero, iyo inoumbwa munzvimbo dzine kudzika kukuru, uko kukora kweaizi kwaive kushoma. Munguva iyi, perch ine nzara inotanga kukwenya chero chirauro.

Zvimiro zvekuredza munguva idzi

Kwenguva imwe neimwe, zvakakosha kusarudza midziyo uye kusarudza pamusoro pemaitiro ekubata hove. Semuyenzaniso:

• Mumamiriro ezvinhu echando chekutanga, kana perch isati yasiya nzvimbo yegungwa, spinners uye mabharani anoshandiswa kuibata.
• Mukufa kwechando, perch yakatotamira kukadzika uye kubva ipapo inogona kusvikwa ne mormyshkas isina zvibatanidzwa, pamwe chete nemaspinner ekukwezva vertical lure.
• Mumamiriro ezvinhu echando chekupedzisira, perch inotanga kudzokera kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, uye inowanikwawo mumiromo yenzizi nehova duku. Munguva iyi, inobatwa pane chero rudzi rwechirauro, kusanganisira jig.

Perch hove muchando chekutanga

Munguva iyi, mabheti anotevera achave akanyanya kubudirira:

• Swing.
• Sheer baubles.
• Balda.
• Mormyshka.

Sezvo mutemo, perch duku inobatwa pa mormyshkas, uye vanhu vakuru vanosangana nemamwe marudzi ezviredzo. Mutemo mumwechete unogona kushandiswa kune perch hove pachando chekupedzisira.

Perch kubata hove murenje

Kubata perch mukufa kwechando, kana kune chando chakanyanya, mhepo inovhuvhuta uye inorema mazaya echando, iyi ndiyo yakawanda yevanonyanya kufarira mafani ekuredza kwechando. Haisi kungotonhora kunze, hove ichiri kudiwa kuwanikwa, asi kuti uiwane, unoda kuchera makomba anopfuura gumi nemaviri. Zvakanaka, kana pane echo sounder uye nerubatsiro rwayo unogona kukurumidza kuwana nzvimbo yakadzika. Basa racho rinorerutswawo kana kubata hove kuchiitwa padhamu rinozivikanwa, uko kudzika kwese kunozivikanwa. Sezvo hove panguva iyi isingashande, kufamba kwebheti kunofanira kunge kwakatsetseka.

Kana kurumwa kuri kunonoka, kusashanda, saka iwe unogona kushandisa kudyisa makomba, uye akawanda maworms akaiswa pane hoko ye mormyshka.

In mhedziso

Kuredza kwechando kweperch ibasa rinonakidza zvikuru. Sezvo perch iri hove yakajairika mumadziva edu, kuibata nguva dzose kunosiya kumashure akawanda ezvakanaka manzwiro. Sezvo mutemo, nzendo dzese dze perch hadzisi dzisina basa, kunyangwe kazhinji kacho perch diki inotungamira, izvo zvisiri nyore kuchenesa. Pasinei neizvi, vadzimai vepamba vanotsungirira nyore nyore basa iri.