Chii chinonzi coronavirus?

Chii chinonzi coronavirus?

Iyo 2019 coronavirus (inozivikanwawo seCovid-19 kana SARS-CoV-2) chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa neSARS-CoV-2 coronavirus yemhuri yakakura kwazvo yeCoronaviridae. Aya mavhairasi ari kugara achichinja uye achichinja. Pakanga pari panguva imwe yekuchinja uku kwayakakwanisa kutapurira vanhu.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive nezve coronavirus

Kusiyana nevakautangira, hutachiona uhu hunoratidzika kunge hunonyanya kutapukira. Iyo yakawanikwawo mumvura zhinji uye zvipenyu excretions (secretions kubva mumuromo nemhino, ropa, stool, weti), izvo zvinoratidza ngozi dzakawanda kutapurirana, kunyanya sezvo varwere vose vane utachiona havafaniri kuratidza zviratidzo, kunyanya vanhu vaduku. Mumakumi masere muzana ezviitiko, Covid-80 haatombokonzerese dambudziko uye murwere anopora nekukurumidza, asingade kupihwa muchipatara.

Asi muvanhu vakatopera simba - nechirwere chisingaperi, immunosuppression, kuchembera, nezvimwewo - Covid-19 inogona kunetsa uye inoda kuchipatara, kana kutomutsirwa. 

Chikwata chePasportSanté chiri kushanda kuti chikupe ruzivo rwakavimbika uye rwechinyakare pane iyo coronavirus. 

Kuti uwane zvimwe, tsvaga: 

  • Yedu yezuva nezuva yakagadziriswa nhau chinyorwa ichiendesa kurudziro yehurumende
  • Chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pekushanduka kweiyo coronavirus muFrance
  • Yedu yakazara portal paCovid-19

Coronavirus uye covid-19, chii?

Coronaviruses ndeemhuri yehutachiona, iyo inogona kuve inokonzera muvanhu kune dzakasiyana siyana zvirwere kubva kune inotonhora kusvika kune yakanyanya pulmonary kutapukira, neacute kufema kusagadzikana.

Panyaya yehutachiona hweCCIDID-19, nekuda kweiyo coronavirus inonzi Sars-CoV-2, ikoronavirus iri padyo neSARS iyo yakakonzera denda repasi rose muna 2002-2003. Asi inotapurirana pamwero wepamusoro.

Mukupera kwaZvita 2019, World Health Organisation (WHO) yakaziviswa nezvenyaya dzinoverengeka dzepneumonia muChina uye kubva ipapo hutachiona hwapararira nekukurumidza kutenderera pasirese. Iyo WHO ikozvino yaita kuti rive denda: Nyika zana nemakumi masere nesere dzakakanganisika.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zveCovid-19?

Coronaviruses anogara achichinja uye nguva nenguva imwe yadzo inoratidzwa kuti inokwanisa kutapurira vanhu, izvo zviri kuitika neSars-CoV-2. Munhu ane utachiona anogona kuzotapurira vamwe zvichingodaro. Kufamba kwevanhu pasi rose kunofambisa zvakanyanya kupararira kwehutachiona kune dzimwe nyika.

Mhando mbiri dzeSars-CoV-2 dziri kutenderera:

  • An S strain inova yekare. Izvo zvishoma kazhinji (30% yezviitiko) uye zvishoma zvehasha.
  • An L strain, ichangopfuura, yakawanda (70% yemakesi) uye yakanyanya kuoma.

Saizvozvo, hapana nyaya yekusvibiswa nemvura kana chikafu yakamboshumwa, kunyangwe chikafu chisina kubikwa.

Kunyangwe zvichiratidza kuti pekutangira kutapurirana kwemhuka-ku-munhu (kubva kumusika weWuhan kuChina), hapana humbowo kusvika parizvino kuti mhuka dzinovaraidza kana kupfuya, dzinoita basa diki mukupararira kwehutachiona.

Chikwata chemasaenzi, chakarairwa neWorld Health Organisation (WHO), chakashanyira China muna Ndira 14 kuti vaongorore kwakabva coronavirus itsva. Ivo inyanzvi mune virology, hutano hweveruzhinji, zoology kana epidemiology. Vanofanira kugara ikoko kwemavhiki mashanu kana matanhatu.

Kwidziridzo Kukadzi 9, 2021 - Pamusangano wekutanga wevatori venhau, timu yeWHO yenyanzvi nemamwe masayendisiti ekuChina vakaburitsa zvavakaona. Parizvino, gwara rekwakabva mhuka “ kunyanya ", Sekureva kwaPeter Ben, mukuru wenhumwa yeWHO, kunyangwe akadaro" haisati yazivikanwa “. Pamusoro pezvo, fungidziro yekuvuza, yekuzvidira kana kwete, yekoronavirus kubva murabhoritari yeChinese ” zvisingaite zvakanyanya “. Kuferefeta kuri kuenderera mberi. 

Gadziridza Kubvumbi 2, 2021 - WHO yakaburitsa yayo taura nezvekwakabva coronavirus, zvichitevera ongororo yakaitwa muChina. Nzira yekufambisa kuburikidza nemhuka yepakati ndeye "zvinogoneka chaizvo", Nepo fungidziro yetsaona yemurabhoritari iri"zvisingaite zvakanyanya“. Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Managing Director, vanoti "Kubva pakuona kweWHO, fungidziro dzese dzinoramba dziri patafura. Chirevo ichi chinoratidza kutanga kwakakosha, asi nzira haigumire ipapo. Isu hatisati tawana kwakabva hutachiona uye isu tinofanirwa kuramba tichitevera humbowo hwesainzi uye kuongorora nzira dzese dzinobvira.".

Coronavirus akasiyana

Kubva muna Chivabvu 21, pakati pezviitiko zvakawanikwa, 77,9 % vanofungidzirwa kuti vane utachiona nemusiyano wechirungu et 5,9% kune mamwe maviri matsva matsva (South Africa neBrazilian), maererano nePublic Health France. Musiyano weChirungu, unonzi 20I / 501Y.V1, wavepo munyika makumi masere.

Maererano nemushumo weFrench Public Health waNdira 28, mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe ezviitiko zvekutapukirwa neVOC 299/202012 variant (United Kingdom) uye makumi mana ehutachiona hwe01Y.V40 variant (South Africa) dzakaonekwa muFrance. Kubva ipapo, kuwanda kwekusiyana kwakawedzera. 

Musiyano weChirungu

Musiyano weBritish ungadai, wekutanga, usina kutengwa kubva kunze kwenyika. Iyo coronavirus inogona kunge yakavapo muUK. Sekureva kwemasayendisiti eBritish, iyo nyowani VOC 202012/01 musiyano ine gumi nenomwe shanduko kana ichienzaniswa neiyo coronavirus yakawanikwa mukupera kwa17, maviri ayo anokanganisa puroteni inoshandiswa nehutachiona kupinda uye kutapurira maseru evanhu. Mukuwedzera, zvingave 2019% zvakanyanya kutapurirana, pasina kuva nengozi. Iyi vhezheni yeBritish yaisazokanganisa kushanda kwemishonga yekudzivirira Covid, muviri uchigadzirira kuburitsa masoja ekudzivirira chirwere akawanda, akanangana nezvinangwa zvakasiyana.

Mukuwedzera, VOC 20201/01 kana B.1.1.7 yakakurumidza kupararira kuNetherlands, Denmark neItaly. Nhasi, iripo mumakondinendi ese. Mhosva yekutanga yakaonekwa muFrance muna Zvita 25, 2020 muTours. Yakanga iri yemurume werudzi rwechiFrench uye aigara muEngland. Mhedzisiro yebvunzo yake, yakanaka, yakamutsa mutsauko wakatenderera muGreat Britain. Mushure mekuita kutevedzana, National Virus Center yakasimbisa hutachiona neiyo 2020/01 VOC musiyano. Munhu akaparadzaniswa uye ari kuita zvakanaka.

Gadziridza Ndira 26 - Iyo American Pharmaceutical Firm Modern yakaziviswa mukuburitswa kwenhau yaNdira 25 kuti jekiseni rayo remRNA-1273 rinoshanda pakurwisa musiyano weBritish B.1.1.7. Chokwadi, masoja ekudzivirira chirwere akaratidzwa aine simba rakakwana kurwisa rudzi rutsva urwu rwakawanikwa kuUnited Kingdom.

Musiyano wekuSouth Africa

Musiyano wekuSouth Africa, unonzi 501Y.V2, wakaonekwa muSouth Africa mushure mekutanga kwedenda. Bazi renyika ratsinhira kuti riri kupararira nekukurumidza. Nekune rumwe rutivi, hazviratidzike kuti iyi vhezheni itsva inogadzira njodzi huru yekukudziridza mhando dzakakomba dzechirwere. Maererano neWHO, musiyano wekuSouth Africa we501Y.V2 waonekwa munyika kana matunhu makumi maviri. 

Zviremera zveFrance zvakasimbisa nyaya yekutanga musi wa31 Zvita, 2020. Anga ari murume aigara mudhipatimendi reHaut-Rhin, mushure mekugara muSouth Africa. Akaratidza zviratidzo zveCovid-19 mazuva mashoma adzoka. Muedzo waive wakanaka kune iyo 501Y.V2 musiyano. Munhu wacho zvino apora uye ari kuita zvakanaka, pashure pokunge ari ega kumba.

Kwidziridzo Kukadzi 26 - Murabhoritari yeModerna yakazivisa mukuburitswa kwenhau kutangwa kwechikamu chekutanga chekuyedza kwemumiriri wejekiseni rayo kune musiyano wekuSouth Africa. Kubatsira kwemutumwa RNA tekinoroji ndeyekuti inogona kuchinjika nekukurumidza.

Kwidziridzo Ndira 26 - Murabhoritari yeModerna yakaita ongororo ye-in-vitro kuti ione kana jekiseni rayo richishanda pakatarisana nemusiyano wekuSouth Africa. The neutralizing capacity yakapetwa katanhatu kune B.1.351 (South African) musiyano. Nekudaro, iyo kambani yebiotechnology ichisimbisa, nekuti maererano nazvo, masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anoramba ari "mazinga anofanira kunge achidzivirira“. Zvakadaro, kuita jekiseni rayo, fomula nyowani, inodaidzwa kuti mRNA-1273.351, inyaya ye preclinical study. Varwere vanogona kukwanisa kupinza muyero wechipiri weserum kuvadzivirira kubva kurudzi rwuri kubuda rweSouth Africa.

Musiyano weIndia

Vakuru vehutano vekuFrance vaona nyaya dzekutanga dzekutapukirwa neiyo B.1.617 musiyano, inonziwo ” musiyano kana ”, Nekuti iripo muIndia. Anotakura shanduko yakapetwa kaviri, izvo zvaizoita kuti awedzere kutapurirana uye arambe achidzivirira kune vaccine kurwisa Covid-19. MuFrance, nyaya yakawanikwa mujenya uye Garonne. Dzimwe nyaya mbiri dzakaonekwa muBouches du Rhône. Vese vanhu ava vane nhoroondo dzekufamba muIndia. Zvimwe fungidziro dzekusiyana kweIndia dzakataurwa muFrance. 

Nzira yekuziva sei coronavirus? 

Kwidziridzo Chivabvu 3 - Kushandiswa kwekuzviongorora, sezvo pfungwa yakapihwa Kubvumbi 26 neHaute Autorité de Santé, yakawedzerwa kune vanhu vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu uye kuvana. Dzinogona kushandiswa muzvikoro. 

Kwidziridzo Kurume 26 - Sekureva kweHaute Autorité de Santé, kushandiswa kwenasal antigen kuzviongorora kunokurudzirwa kune vanhu vanopfuura makore gumi nemashanu vasingaratidzi zviratidzo zveCovid-15, mumamiriro maviri anotevera: chiratidzo chekurapa kana mukati. chimiro chekushandiswa chinongowanikwa kune yakavanzika sphere (musati madya mhuri, semuenzaniso). Zvose nhanho dzenasal antigen self-test dzinofungidzirwa nemunhu pachake: self-sampling, kushanda uye kududzira. Nekudaro, sample mumhino inoitwa zvakadzika pane bvunzo dzePCR dzinoitwa nenyanzvi ine mvumo.

Kwidziridzo Zvita 1 - Iyo French National Authority yehutano yakapa maonero akanaka eEasyCov® mate bvunzo, nekunzwa kunogutsa kwe84%. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa varwere vane zviratidzo, avo bvunzo dzenasopharyngeal hazvigoneke kana kuoma kuita, senge vana vadiki, vanhu vane dambudziko repfungwa kana vanhu vakura kwazvo.

Kubva munaNovember 5, kuendeswa kweantigenic bvunzo kuri kuwedzera muFrance kuratidza Covid-19. Iyi bvunzo yekukurumidza inowanikwa muma pharmacy kana mamwe mahofisi ekurapa uye inopa mhedzisiro mumaminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu. Rondedzero yema pharmacy uye vanozvipira vachengeti vanofanirwa kuwanikwa nekukurumidza paTous Anti-Covid application. Iyo antigen bvunzo inozadzisa iyo RT-PCR referensi bvunzo, asi haitsive iyo. Kubva munaNovember 13, sekureva kweGurukota reSolidarity uye Hutano, Olivier Véran, mamirioni mazana maviri nemazana maviri ePCR bvunzo dzinoitwa pasvondo. Pamusoro pezvo, 2,2 maantigenic bvunzo akaitwa mumavhiki maviri apfuura.  

Nekudaro, mamwe mamiriro anofanirwa kusangana kuti aite iyi nyowani yekuongorora hutachiona bvunzo, maererano nekurudziro yeHaute Autorité de Santé: asymptomatic vanhu vasiri vanhu vanosangana (makuru-kutarisisa kuona masumbu munzvimbo dzakaungana, senge dzimba dzevakwegura kana mayunivhesiti) uye vanhu vanorwara, mukati memazuva mana kubva pakatanga zviratidzo zvekutanga. 

Miedzo yeAntigenic inogona kuitwa muma pharmacy ekuzvidira, mune ruzhinji varapi uye mumarabhoritari. Vamwe vashandi vezvehutano vanobvumidzwawo kuita sampuli yenasopharyngeal, senge vanachiremba vemazino, vananyamukuta, physiotherapists kana vanamukoti. 

Kana mhedzisiro iri yakanaka, murwere anofanira kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye kubata chiremba wavo. Nekune rimwe divi, kana iyo antigen bvunzo isiriyo, hazvifanirwe kusimbisa mhedzisiro neRT-PCR bvunzo, kunze kwevanhu vari panjodzi yekugadzira yakakomba fomu yeCovid-19.

Nhasi, marudzi akati wandei enyanzvi anotenderwa kudzidzira bvunzo dzereferensi, iyo RT-PCR bvunzo, kunyanya vanamukoti vakasimbiswa nehurumende, vadzidzi vemazino, maieutics uye pharmacy, vanamukoti vabatsiri, sappers. vanodzima moto, vanodzima moto vemugungwa uye vabatsiri vekutanga kubva kumasangano anobvumidzwa ekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu.

Kubva Gumiguru 19, chero munhu anoda anogona kuongororwa Covid-19. Iyo RT-PCR bvunzo ndeyemahara uye haichada kunyorerwa. Kuti uderedze nguva dzekumirira kuti uwane mibairo, vanhu vanokoshesa kutora bvunzo yeCovid-19: vanhu vane zviratidzo, nyaya dzekuonana, mukoti nezvimwe zvakadaro. 

Iyo yakafukidzwa zvizere neMedicare. Uye zvakare, mitsva, mitsva bvunzo ichakurumidza kuwanikwa, sekureva kwehurumende. Miedzo yeAntigenic inogona kuitwa muma pharmacy nevashandi vakadzidziswa. 

Mhedzisiro inopiwa mukati me15 kana kunyange maminitsi makumi matatu. Havazodzoserwe zvizere. Misa yekuongorora yatove kuenderera mberi mune dzimwe dzimba dzevakoti, nekuda kwemaantigenic bvunzo. Iyo yekuongorora yeCCIDID-30 inogona kuitwa munzvimbo dzese dzereferensi yehutano (ESR) zvinova zvipatara zvinoratidzira padanho redunhu. Masamples ekuvheneka bvunzo dzeSars-CoV-19 anogona zvakare kuitwa nemarabhoritari muguta.

Iyi ongororo yekuongorora inongoitwa kana paine fungidziro yehutachiona mushure mekubvunzurudzwa nachiremba kubva kuSAMU kana kutaura nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira. Mumadhipatimendi umo coronavirus inoshanda zvakanyanya, bvunzo dzakachengeterwa vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakakomba. Sample inotorwa pachishandiswa swab (rudzi rwedonje swab) inoshandiswa kuunganidza phlegm mumhino kana pahuro. Mhedzisiro inozivikanwa mukati maawa matatu kusvika mashanu.

  • Kana kuongororwa kweSARS-CoV-2 kusina kunaka. Hapana zvekuita.
  • Kana kuongororwa kweSARS-CoV-2 kuri kwakanaka: pasina zviratidzo (kana pane zvinyoro nyoro), munhu akaongororwa anoenda kumba kwaanofanirwa kugara akavharirwa kwemazuva gumi nemana. Anokumbirwa kuti adzivise zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuonana nedzimwe nhengo dzemhuri (kana kuti vaanogara navo) uye, nepavanogona napo, kuva neimba yekugezera chaiyo neWC kana kuti, achikundikana, kusabata chero chinhu chipi zvacho, kazhinji kugeza nzvimbo dzine ngozi. zvakaita semigumo yegonhi. Kana ikaunzwa kumba, inofanirwa kukumbira mutakuri kuti asiye pasuru pakumhara kudzivirira chero kubata. Kubva Gunyana 14, vanhu vanoyedza kuti vane hutachiwana, nyaya dzekuonana kana vanhu vakamirira mhedzisiro yavo vanofanirwa kuramba vari vega kwemazuva manomwe. 
  • Kana kuongororwa kweSARS-CoV-2 kwakanaka uye paine matambudziko ekufema, kuchipatara kunosarudzwa.

Vanhu vane hanya

Chero ani anogona kutapukirwa neSars-CoV-2 nekuti hutachiona uhu hutsva, immune system yedu hahuzive uye haigone kutidzivirira kubva kwairi. Zvisinei, kunyanya vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru yezvinetso zvakakomba. Tinogona kuva nehanya muzviitiko zvinotevera:

  • Makore anopfuura makumi masere,
  • High blood pressure,
  • Chirwere cheshuga,
  • Chirwere chemapapu chisati chavapo,
  • Chirwere chemoyo,
  • Gomarara riri kurapwa
  • Immunosuppression,
  • Kubata pamuviri kuri kuenderera mberi (maererano nezvirwere zvinozivikanwa nemamwe makoronavirus, kumukadzi ane pamuviri, hapana mubvunzo kuti pachava nenjodzi yekubva pamuviri uye kusununguka nguva isati yakwana).
  • Kazhinji, chero munhu asina kusimba.

Coronavirus ngozi zvinhu

  • Kugara munzvimbo iyo coronavirus iri kutenderera mukati memazuva gumi nemana apfuura, kana kusangana nemunhu ane hutachiona hweSars-CoV-14, zvinoburitsa njodzi yekubata hutachiona hweCovid-2.
  • Muchiitiko chekushamwaridzana kwepedyo nemurwere wekoronavirus - nzvimbo imwechete yehupenyu uye / kana chiso nechiso mukati memita panguva yekukosora kana kutsvedza kana kutaura uye / kana kuvapo munzvimbo imwechete yakavharirwa kweanenge maminetsi gumi nemashanu - ndizvo. yakakurudzirwa kugara pamba kwemazuva manomwe - uchipesana nemazuva gumi nemana apfuura - (kuvharirwa kwakasimba) nekuzviongorora wega tembiricha kaviri pazuva.
  • Kana kuonana kwacho kwanga kusiri pedyo kana kurebesa, kuderedzwa kuri nyore kwezviitwa zvekugarisana nevamwe - sekusaenda kunzvimbo dzine vanhu vasina kusimba senge misha inochengeterwa vakwegura, maternity, zvipatara, makiriniki - nemota. kutarisa kwekushisa kunokwana.
  • Kana fivha ikaonekwa uye / kana kana zviratidzo zvinoratidzira zvikaitika (chikosoro, kunetseka kufema, nezvimwewo) zvinokurudzirwa kubata chiremba wako nerunhare. Muchiitiko chekunetseka kwekufema, iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kufonera Samu pa15 kuti nekukurumidza ubatsirwe kubva kuongororo yekuongorora.

Panguva ino, usaenda muimba yokumirira yachiremba kana kuti mukamuri rokukurumidzira muchirango chokusvibisa vanhu vose varipo. Mukupesana, iwe unofanirwa kugara pamba, uchidzivirira chero kusangana nemunhu asina kusimba (vanhu vakura, vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi, vakadzi vane pamuviri, nezvimwewo).

Kufambiswa kweiyo coronavirus

Sechiyeuchidzo, Covid-19 inotapuriranwa zvakanyanya nemadonhwe anoburitswa panguva yekukurukurirana, kuhotsira kana kukosora. Naizvozvo, zvivhariso zvinofanirwa kuiswa, senge kugara kure kure nemumwe, kupfeka mask kana kugeza maoko ako nguva nenguva nemvura ine sipo. Covid-19 inogona zvakare kutapurirwa kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakasvibiswa. Saka zvinokurudzirwa kuzvichenesa nebleach pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kusvibiswa, sema switch kana mibato yemagonhi. 

Zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira kutapurirana

Zvinokurudzira zvakaiswa kuti zvisatapurwe. Iyo coronavirus nyowani inopararira nekukurumidza uye ichakonzera zviratidzo, kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vaine zviratidzo zvishoma kana vasina. 

Kubva Chikunguru 20, 2020, kupfeka mask kunosungirwa munzvimbo dzakavharirwa veruzhinji, kune vanhu vane makore gumi nerimwe zvichikwira. Kubva munaGunyana 11, chisungo ichi chinoenda kumakambani, kunyanya kune vanhu vasina hofisi yega. Kuvadzidzi kubva pamakore matanhatu, mask inosungirwa mukati nekunze kwezvikoro.

Kwidziridzo Chivabvu 8, 2021 - Kusvika pari zvino, zvisungo zvemanisipala zvakatorwa nehuwandu hwemaguta kuita mask inosungirwa mumugwagwa, kunze, seParis, Marseille, Nantes kana Lille. Kubva 5 Kurume, kupfekedzwa kwemask kuchawedzerwa kune yese yeNord department. Iriwo mukati Yvelines and in the Drome. Zvisinei, pamahombekombe, munzvimbo dzakasvibira uye pamhenderekedzo yegungwa Alpes-Maritimes, mask haichadiwi. 

Kubva munaNovember 10, 2020, kupfeka mask kunosungirwa munzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa dzenharaunda yeFrance, asiwo kunze mune mamwe maguta, akadai seParis, Marseille kana Nice. Inowanikwawo muAlpes-Maritimes, Bas-Rhin, Bouches-du-Rhône, Charente-Maritime, Côtes d'Armor, Oise nemamwe madhipatimendi. Chisungo chekupfeka mask chinogona kuwedzera pamusoro peguta rose, sezvo paine nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dziri panjodzi yekutapukirwa. Kurwisa denda reCoronavirus muFrance, mamwe maguta anoita kuti kupfekedzwa kwemask kusungirwe zvishoma, mune dzimwe nharaunda kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, senge mapaki evana. Iyi ndiyo nyaya yeLille, Montpellier, Nantes uye kunyange Nancy. Maguta anobvumirwa kuita sarudzo kana kuti kwete. Chirango chinoiswa kana mutemo ukasaremekedzwa, kureva faindi ye135 €. 

Zvirambidzo zvakaomeswa uye nguva dzekusvika pamba

Kubva Chivabvu 19, nguva yekudzoka kumba inotanga na21 pm

Kubva Chivabvu 3, zvinokwanisika kufamba masikati pasina chitupa. MaFrench anogona kufamba kupfuura 10 uye 30 km pamwe nepakati pematunhu. Kubva Kurume 20, nguva yekudzoka kumba inotanga na19 pm kwese kwese muFrance.

Zvirambidzo zvakasimbiswa (kuvharirwa) zvakatanga kushanda munzvimbo yese yemetropolitan, kubva Kubvumbi 3, kwenguva yemavhiki mana. Kufamba kupfuura 10 km kunorambidzwa (kunze kwezvikonzero zvinomanikidza kana zvehunyanzvi).


Kubva muna Kukadzi 25, mune agglomeration ye Dunkirk, muNice uye mumataundi enzvimbo yedhorobha yemahombekombe inotambanuka kubva kuMenton kuenda kuThéoule-sur-Mer, Alpes-Maritimes, kuvharirwa zvishoma kuriko kwekupera kwevhiki kunouya. Kubva munaKurume 6, mitemo ye kuzvidzora zvishoma dzinoshandiswa zvakare mu dhipatimendi rePas-de-Calais.

Kubva munaKurume 20, nguva yekudzoka kumba ichadzoserwa kumashure kusvika 19 pm kwese kuFrance. 

Kubva munaKurume 19, a chechitatu midziyo inotangwa mumadhipatimendi gumi nematanhatu : Aisne, Alpes-Maritimes, Essonne, Eure, Hauts-de-Seine, Nord, Oise, Paris, Pas-de-Calais, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-Saint-Denis, Seine-Maritime, Somme, Val-de -Marne, Val-d'Oise, Yvelines. Nekudaro, zvikoro zvinoramba zvakavhurika pamwe neanonzi "akakosha" mabhizinesi. Zvinokwanisika kubuda mukati memakiromita gumi, kwenguva isina muganho, nekutakura chitupa newe. Kune rumwe rutivi, kufamba kwepakati-regional kunorambidzwa. 

Kubva munaKurume 26, madhipatimendi matatu matsva achange ari pasi pezvirambidzo zvakasimbiswa (kuvharirwa): Aube, Rhône neNièvre.

Kubva 15 Zvita, zvinokwanisika kufamba zvakasununguka zvakare, nekuti kusungwa kwakasimba kwakasimudzwa. Kufamba kwepakati-regional kunobvumidzwa. Chitupa chekufamba chakasarudzika hachichadiwi. Nekune rimwe divi, matanho emidziyo anotsiviwa nenguva yekudzoka, yakagadzwa padanho renyika, kubva na20 pm kusvika 6 am Saka zvinofanirwa kuunza. chitupa che "curfew"., kupembedza nzendo dzake panguva ino. Zvikonzero ndezvekufamba zvine chekuita nebasa rehunyanzvi kana kuenda kunzvimbo yekudzidzira, kubvunzana nezvekurapa kana kutenga mishonga, chikonzero chinomanikidza chemhuri, kufamba kune njanji kana kufambisa kwemhepo uye kufamba mupfupi mu radius yekiromita imwe kutenderera imba yake. .
 
Chitupa chitsva chekubuda inowanikwa kubva 1 Zvita. Zvikonzero zvekufamba akagadziridzwa:
  • kufamba pakati pemba nenzvimbo yekurovedza muviri yehunyanzvi chiitiko kana yedzidzo kana yekudzidziswa kuisirwa; nzendo dzebhizimisi dzisingagoni kumiswa; kufamba kumakwikwi kana bvunzo. (kushandiswa nevashandi vanozvishandira, kana vasingakwanisi kuva nehumbowo hwekufamba hunotangwa nemushandirwi wavo);
  • kuenda kunzvimbo yakatenderwa yetsika kana nzvimbo yekunamatira; kufamba kunotenga zvinhu, zvemasevhisi ayo anopihwa mvumo, yekubvisa odha uye kuendesa kumba;
  • kubvunzana, kuongororwa uye kutarisirwa kusingakwanise kupihwa kure uye kutengwa kwemishonga;
  • kufamba nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemhuri zvinomanikidza, kune rubatsiro kune vanhu vanotambura uye vasina njodzi kana kuchengetwa kwevana;
  • rwendo rwevanhu vakaremara nevamwe vavo;
  • kufamba mumhepo kana kunzvimbo yekunze, pasina kushandura nzvimbo yekugara, mukati memaawa matatu pazuva uye mukati mehupamhi hwemakiromita makumi maviri kutenderedza imba, zvine chekuita nekurovedzera muviri kana nekutandara kwemunhu. kusabatanidzwa kwechero mutambo wemitambo uye chero kuva pedyo nevamwe vanhu, kungave kwekufamba nevanhu vakaungana pamwe chete mumusha mumwechete, kana kune zvinodiwa nemhuka dzinovaraidza;
  • masamanisi ematare edzimhosva kana ekutonga uye kufamba kuenda kubasa reruzhinji;
  • kutora chikamu mumisheni yezvido zvakajairika pakukumbirwa kwechiremera chekutonga;
  • nzendo dzekunotora vana kubva kuchikoro uye panguva yezviitwa zvekunze kwechikoro.
Kutevera zviziviso zveMutungamiriri weRepublic, Emmanuel Macron, munaNovember 24, kuvharirwa kunoenderera kusvika Zvita 15. Zvisinei, shanduko dzakawanda dzichaitwa, kubva munaNovember 28: 
  • iyo yakasarudzika setifiketi yekufambisa inoramba ichishanda, asi ichave nemvumo yekufamba mukati mechikamu che20 km kutenderedza imba yako, kwemaawa matatu; 
  • mabhizinesi, vatengesi vemabhuku uye zvitoro zvekurekodha zvinogona kuvhurwa pazuva rino, zvinoenderana neprotocol yakasimba;
  • mabasa ekunze ekunze anogona kutangazve. 


Kubva muna Zvita 15, kana zvinangwa zvehutano zvikasvikwa, kureva hutachiona hutsva hushanu pazuva uye pakati pemazana nemazana maviri ekugamuchirwa kwevarwere: 

  • midziyo ichabviswa;
  • kufamba kusingakoshi kunofanira kudziviswa;
  • mabhaisikopo, theatre nemamyuziyamu anozokwanisa kuvhurwa, neiyo yakasimba hutsanana protocol;
  • nguva yekusvika pamba ichaitwa munzvimbo yese, kubva na21 pm kusvika na7 am, kunze kwemanheru aDecember 24 na31.


Ndira 20 izuva rechitatu rinokosha. Pazuva iri, kana mamiriro akazadzikiswa, maresitorendi, macafe uye horo dzemitambo vanozokwanisa kutangisa mabasa avo. Makirasi muzvikoro zvepamusoro achatanga zvakare akatarisana, uye mazuva gumi nemashanu gare gare kumayunivhesiti. 

 
Kubva munaNovember 13, mitemo yekuvharirwa inoramba isina kuchinjwa uye inoramba ichishandiswa, kwemazuva gumi nemashanu. Sekureva kweMutungamiriri wehurumende Jean Castex, "France yakatarisana nemhepo yakasimba yechipiri". Chokwadi, hutano hunoramba huchirema, nekuti mumwedzi miviri yadarika, vanhu vanopfuura gumi vafa vakabatanidzwa neCovid-15 uye vanhu vari pakati pegumi nepfumbamwe nemazana mana vakafa musvondo rapfuura, nekuda kwechirwere ichi. . Izvi zvinoreva kuti "kuti munhu mumwe chete pavana vanofa nekuda kwehutachiona". Kunyangwe kudzikira kwe10% mukusvibiswa kwakaonekwa svondo rapfuura, 000% yemibhedha yekuchengetera varwere inogarwa nevarwere veCovid-19. Saka zvakakurumidza kusimudza matanho ekuvharirwa kwechipiri, nokuti "kumanikidzwa kwechipatara chedu kwakawedzera zvikuru uye kunoisa vatarisiri vedu mukunetseka kwakanyanya".
 

Mutungamiri weRepublic akazivisa a kuvharirwa kwechipiri kweFrance, kubva Chishanu Gumiguru 30, kwenguva shoma yemavhiki mana. Iyi nhanho inotorwa kuyedza kumisa denda reCovid-19 muFrance. Chokwadi, mamiriro ehutano mune iyi yechipiri wave yakawanda "utsinye»Kupfuura yekutanga, Kurume yapfuura. Mumaawa makumi maviri nemana, nyaya dzinopfuura makumi matatu neshanu dzakaziviswa. Nhamba yekuberekwa kwehutachiwana (kana inoshanda R) i 24. Nhamba yezviitiko (nhamba yevanhu vane hutano hwekuongorora kuongororwa) ndeye 35 pa000 vagari. Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hwekugara kwemibhedha yekumutsiridza nevarwere veCovid-1,4 i392,4%. Kusungwa kwekutanga kwakashanda. Ichi ndicho chikonzero Emmanuel Macron akasarudza kuimanikidza kechipiri paFrench. Mimwe mitemo yakafanana neyekupedzisira kwechirimo: 

  • mugari wega wega anofanirwa kuwana chitupa chekufambisa panguva yekubuda kwakatenderwa (nyanzvi, kudzvanya, zvikonzero zvekurapa, kutenga zvakakosha kana kufamba chipfuyo chake);
  • misangano yepachivande haibatanidzwe uye kuungana kwevanhu kunorambidzwa;
  • zvivako zvakavhurika kune veruzhinji zvakavharwa (matheatre, mabhaisikopo, madziva ekushambira, nezvimwewo) pamwe ne “asina kukosha” mabhizinesi (maresitorendi, mabara, macafe, zvitoro, nezvimwewo);
  • urovha hushoma hunovandudzwa kuvashandi nevashandirwi.

Nekune rimwe divi, shanduko dzinoitika zvichienzaniswa nekuvharirwa kwekutanga:

  • makireshi, zvikoro, makoreji uye zvikoro zvepamusoro zvinoramba zvakavhurika;
  • vadzidzi vanotevera makosi vari kure; 
  • teleworking inoitwa zvakajairika, asi kwete yekumanikidza;
  • basa mumafekitari, mapurazi, chikamu chekuvaka uye mabasa eruzhinji anoenderera mberi;
  • zvichave zvichiita kushanyira munhu akwegura mumisha yevakwegura, kunze kwekuti chirongwa chehutano chichiremekedzwa.

Iyo mask yakamanikidzwa muFrance: ndeapi maguta nenzvimbo zvine chekuita? 

Kubva munaFebruary 8, vadzidzi vanofanirwa kupfeka chikamu 1 cheruzhinji kana mask yekuvhiya, munzvimbo dzakaganhurirwa uye kunze kwezvikoro.

Kubva Chikunguru 20, 2020, zvichitevera chisungo chakaburitswa muChinyorwa Chinyorwa, kupfeka mask inosungirwa munzvimbo dzakavharwa dzeveruzhinji. Kubva munaGunyana 1, chisungo chekupfeka mask yekudzivirira chakawedzerwa kune asiri ega ega mahofisi. 

Iyo mask inosungirwa kuvana kubva pazera re6, muzvikoro zvepuraimari, kubva Gumiguru 30, zuva rekutanga kuvharirwa kwechipiri muFrance. Inoramba ichiiswa, sevakuru, kubva pazera re11 mumabhizinesi uye masangano. 

THEchisungo chekupfeka masiki chingatambanukira kudhipatimendi rosekunyange kunze. Izvi ndizvo zviri kuitika mu Chikamu chekuchamhembe, ivo Yvelines and in the doubs. Uyezve, mune zvimwe makanzuru ane vanopfuura 1 kana 000 vagari, iyo dzvinogona kumanikidza kupfeka mask, kunyange kunze, sapanyika Puy de Dome, Mu Meuse or Haute-Vienne. Ukuwo, mune mamwe makanzuru, akadai Tarascon. At Ariege, iyo mask haisisiri yekumanikidza kunze, kunze. Mu Alpes-Maritimes, pamahombekombe uye munzvimbo dzakasvibira, thekusungirwa kupfeka mask inosimudzwawo.

Kubva Chivabvu 11, 2020, kupfeka mask kunosungirwa mukutakura veruzhinji (bhazi, tram, zvitima, nezvimwewo). Musi waChikunguru 20, 2020, zvinova zvakadaro munzvimbo dzakavharwa (zvitoro, maresitorendi, sinema, nezvimwewo). Nezve kutanga kwegore rechikoro munaGunyana 2020, vana vanopfuura makore gumi nerimwe vanofanira kupfeka masiki kuchikoro. Vashandirwi vanosungirwa kupa masiki kuvashandi vavo. Kubva pakupera kwaChikunguru 2020, maguta anogona kusarudza kuisa mask, kunyangwe mumigwagwa. Vakuru vematunhu vanotora sarudzo dzine ganhuriro kana mataundi kana madhipatimendi akangwarira. Iyi ndiyo nyaya yeParis, inobatana neMarseille, Toulouse neNice. Kurwisa denda rakabatana neiyo coronavirus muFrance, mamwe maguta anogutsikana kugadzira kupfeka mask zvinosungirwa zvishoma, kureva kuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo chete, dzakadai se Lille, Nantes, Nancy, Montpellier kana kunyange Toulon. Zvinokwanisika kuibvisa kuti udye kana kunwa, nekugara kure. Kana zvisina kudaro, munhu wacho ane mhosva yekubhadhara kusvika ku € 135. Kupfekedzwa kwemasikisi anosungirwa kunowedzera mumaguta akawanda emunharaunda yeRhône uye mumaguta manomwe eAlpes-Maritimes, kusvika Gumiguru 7. Ichi chiyero chinogona kuwedzerwa , Kana zvakakodzera. Zvirambidzo zvemunharaunda zvinochinja nguva nenguva zvichienderana nekutenderera kwehutachiona.

Kuzvidzivirira kubva kukoronavirus

Kudzivirira kurwisa coronavirus kwakafanana neyefuruwenza uye gastroenteritis. Saka inokurudzirwa:

  • Kugeza maoko ako nguva nenguva nesipo nemvura, uchikwesha zvakanaka pakati peminwe kwemasekonzi makumi maviri nekunyatsogeza.
  • Chete kana pasina poindi yemvura, geza maoko ako ne hydro-alcoholic solution. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa sarudzo iyi chete, nokuti kune ngozi yekuoma kweganda.
  • Farira kushanda parunhare kana zvichiita.
  • Dzivisa kufamba kwose kusingakoshi uye kuungana.
  • Chero kufamba kune dzimwe nyika kunofanira kumbomiswa kusvika pazvinobvira. Kutaura zvazviri, ndege dzakawanda dzakamiswa. Muchiitiko chekufamba, kunyangwe zvese, kuenda kunyika uko hutachiona huri kutenderera, tarisa kurudziro dzakapihwa neBazi reEurope nekunze kwenyika (www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/conseils-aux- vafambi / zano -nenyika-kwekuenda /)

Kudzivirira vamwe

Sars-CoV-2 inotapurirwa pakati pezvimwe zvinhu nemadonhwe emate, inokumbirwa:

  • Kugeza maoko ako nguva dzose nesipo nemvura, uchikwesha zvakanaka pakati pezvigunwe nekunyatsogeza.
  • Chete kana pasina poindi yemvura, geza maoko ako ne hydro-alcoholic solution.
  • Kukosora kana kuhotsira mugokora rake kana matishu anoraswa, kukanda mugaba remarara.
  • Dzivisa kutsvoda kana kukwazisana maoko kuti mhoro.
  • Matanho enguva pfupi sekuvharwa kwevana, zvikoro, makoreji, zvikoro zvepamusoro nemayunivhesiti anotorwa kudzikamisa kupararira kweSars-CoV-2.
  • Zvipingamupinyi zvitsva zvinotorwa nguva dzose, zvichienderana nekutenderera kwehutachiona uye kudarika zvikumbaridzo zvekuchenjerera. Pakati pavo, kudzikiswa kwekugona kwevadzidzi kusvika 50% muamphitheatre nemakirasi, zvatove kushanda.

Nzira yekuchenesa sei nzvimbo yakasvibiswa uye inactivate utachiona?

Kuchenesa nzvimbo yakasvibiswa ne62-71% doro kana 0,5% hydrogen peroxide kana 0,1% bleach kweminiti imwe chiyero chinoshanda. Izvi zvakakosha kana tichiziva kuti kupona kweSARS-CoV-2 panzvimbo inert kungave kwehurongwa hwemazuva 1 kusvika 9, kunyanya munzvimbo ine hunyoro uye kune yakaderera tembiricha.

Kuti uwane ruzivo

• Munguva yedenda iri, nhamba yemahara yakaiswa kuti ipindure mibvunzo yese pamusoro peCovid-19, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva makumi maviri nemana pasvondo: 24 24 7.

• Bazi reSolidarity and Health rinopindura mibvunzo yakawanda panzvimbo yaro inoti: www.gouvernement.fr/info-coronavirus uye data racho rinovandudzwa maererano nekushanduka kwakaita Covid-19 munyika.

• Webhusaiti yeWHO: www.who.int/fr/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019

Leave a Reply