Chii chekubata sterlet: mhedziso yegiya uye zvidhori

Sterlet ndeyechikamu chehove dzine kuravira kwakanaka, saka zvakakosha kuti wese anoredza abate hove inonaka. Nehurombo, munguva yedu zvinodikanwa kuve kwete chete ruzivo uye hunyanzvi musangano rekubata hove, asiwo kudzidza mitemo inodzora maitiro ekuredza.

Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeRussia, kubata hove iyi kunodzorwa nemutemo. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuziva kuti sei uye chii chekubata sterlet, uyewo kuziva kuti ungazviita sei zviri pamutemo.

Ko sterlet yakabatwa kupi?

Kwete kare kare, munzizi dzeUrals neSiberia paiva nehuwandu hwakakwana hwe sterlet, asi munguva yedu hove iyi yakanyorwa muRed Book. Nokudaro, kune mimwe mitemo yekubata hove: kana inobata sterlet, inofanira kubviswa zvakanyatsonaka kubva kune hove uye kusunungurwa mumvura. Kana vaongorori vakaita rombo rakanaka kuwana sterlet pakati pekubata, saka kune mumwe nemumwe munhu achafanira kubhadhara zviuru gumi nezviviri zveRubles faindi. Kana kubata hove kwaiitwa nerubatsiro rwemambure epoaching, ipapo matambudziko anogona kunge akakura zvakanyanya. Saka haufaniri kutora ngozi iyoyo.

Ichokwadi, pane nzira yepamutemo yekuwana iyi hove, zvakakwana kutenga rezinesi rekodzero yekubata hove iyi. Chibvumirano chakadaro chinodhura anenge 500-1000 rubles pazuva, zvichienderana nenharaunda. Uyezve, inofanira kurangarirwa kuti kuvapo kwerezinesi hakubvumiri kubata hove kusingadzoreki. Kwemazuva matatu inobvumirwa kubata vanhu gumi chete, uye yehukuru hwakati.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti izvi hazvigoneke mumatunhu ese. Panyaya iyi, kana uchienda kunobata hove, unofanirwa kubvunza zviremera zvakakodzera nezvemitemo yekubata sterlet. Semuenzaniso, kubata hove iyi paRwizi rweOb kazhinji kunorambidzwa, saka hapagone kuve nemubvunzo werezinesi, nekuti nhamba yesterlet parwizi urwu idiki. Pasinei nechokwadi ichi, sterlet inogona kubatwa pamvura yakabhadharwa munharaunda yeNovosibirsk uye muAltai Mountains.

Iko hakuna nzvimbo dzakawanda muRussia uko sterlet iri pasi pekutonga kwakakosha kweRybnadzor. Kune nzvimbo uko sterlet huwandu hwakawandisa nhasi. Semuenzaniso, muRwizi rweOka pane zvakawanda zvekubata nerezinesi, iyo isingadhuri. Pano inoberekwa zvisiri izvo, nemari yakagamuchirwa kubva mukutengeswa kwemarezinesi.

Sterlet diet

Nheyo yezvokudya zvehove iyi inoumbwa nezvisikwa zvipenyu zviduku, nenzira ye mayflies, caddisflies, marudzi ose ediki crustaceans, mosquito, makonye, ​​nezvimwewo. Nokudaro, inofungidzirwa:

• Kuti sterlet ihove omnivorous. Kunyangwe ichinyanya kubatwa pazviredzo zvemhuka.
• Kuti kudya kunonyanya kuenderana nezera revanhu: vanhu vadiki vanofarira kudya zvidiki zvekudya, nepo vanhu vakuru vachifarira makonye. Mumadziva akasiyana-siyana, uko kune akawanda mayflies, hwaro hwekudya kwe sterlet kunosanganisira chipembenene ichi.
• Kuti kuravira kunofarira hove kunoenderanawo nenguva yegore, saka, pakutanga kwezhizha, zvinhu zvidiki zvekudya zvinopinda mukudya kwehove, uye hove dzinotora hombe hombe pedyo nekuvhuvhu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti hove dzinoedza kuchengetedza zvinhu zvinobatsira munguva yechando.
• Kuti chirauro chakanakisisa, maererano nevanopinza, ndiyo dendroben worm, uye yakakura honye, ​​hove huru iwe unogona kubata.

nguva yekubata hove

Kubata hove iyi kunobvumirwa munzvimbo dzinenge dzose, kunze kwezvimwe zvishoma. Mazuva ano, nzira dzakawanda dzekubata hove dzakagadzirwa, asi zvisinei neizvi, dzinogona kubatwa chete netsvimbo yekuyangarara kana giya rezasi. Aya magiya akareruka, saka munhu wese anoredza anokwanisa kubata iyi hove yehumambo, iyo ichakurukurwa zvakare muchinyorwa.

Hove dzichingobereka, vanobva vatotanga kupa marezinesi. Mushure mokubereka, hove inoedza kugara mumvura isina kudzika, uko zviri nyore kuwana zvokudya kuitira kudzorera simba uye simba.

Mazuva ano, zviri nyore kwazvo kuona nzvimbo dzinovimbisa, dzakashongedzerwa neicho sounder. Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe unogona kushandisa marker tsvimbo. Sezvo mutemo, nzvimbo dzinovimbisa dziri munzvimbo umo gomba rinotanga kushanduka rikava risina kudzika. Pakutanga kwemwaka wezhizha, mushure mekubereka, hove dzine nzara, saka dzinoruma zvose masikati neusiku.

Mushure mokunge hove yaguta, inoedza kuenda kukadzika, iyo inogara inogara. Nzvimbo dzakadaro dzenzvimbo yemvura dzinogona kunge dziri kure nemhenderekedzo. Mukuwedzera, hove inonyara uye inongwarira zvikuru. Kutanga kubva pakati pezhizha, sterlet inonyanya kubatwa usiku, uye iwe unoda kunyatsochenjerera uye usaita ruzha rwakanyanya, pasinei nokuti ndeipi iyo angler, pamhenderekedzo kana muchikepe.

Sterlet hove nzira

Sezvo mutemo, vabati vehove vanoshandisa honye sechiredzo pakubata sterlet, saka, nyore tackle inogona kushandiswa kubata hove, ichikubvumira kuendesa chirauro zvakananga kunzvimbo yekubata hove.

Kuyangarara hove

Pakarepo mushure mekubereka, hove padzinoenda kumvura isina kudzika, iyo yakanyanya nyore kubata ndiyo inowanzoyangarara hove tsvimbo. Hove painoda kudya inomedza chirauro nemuromo nemakaro. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, hazvidikanwi kuti usasiya tsvimbo yekuredza isina kutarisirwa. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuva nechishandiso chakakosha newe chaizokubvumira kubvisa chirauro pasina kukuvara kune hove. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti hove dzinogona kunge dzakakura zvekuti dzinofanira kuburitswa dzichidzokera mumvura.

Zvakanaka uye zvinofadza kubata sterlet nechirauro, kana imwe hove isingakanganise maitiro aya.

Pfungwa yakakosha! Kuti hove diki dzirege kuruma, chirauro chikuru chinofanira kuiswa pachiredzo. Kana iwe ukashandisa chirauro, ipapo hove dzakasiyana-siyana dzichaungana patafura yekudya, iyo inogona kukanganisa maitiro akajairika ekuredza. Muchiitiko ichi, panguva ino zviri nani kuita pasina chirauro.

Kubata hove panzizi diki

Nzizi diki dzine hunyanzvi hwadzo hwekubata hove, nekuti pano iwe unogona kugara nehove hombe, uchishandisa marudzi ese ekubata izvo zvisingabatanidzwe muchikwata chevanovhima. Semuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kushandisa kudhonza. Zvinoreva kubata hove ndezvizvi: ma anglers maviri ari pakatarisana nemahombekombe erwizi. Mumaoko avo vanobata matanda, ayo akabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe nerubatsiro rwetambo yehove, iyo iyo leashes ine uremu uye zvikorekedzo zvakabatanidzwa. Kuti hove dziite zvirauro pazvirauro, varedzi vanofanira kufamba nenzira imwe chete panguva imwe chete. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvikorekedzo zvinotsvedza pamusoro pemvura. Mhando iyi yekubata hove inonyanya kushanda pakutanga kwezhizha, kana pane zvipembenene zvakawanda pamusoro pemvura uye hove dzinodya kubva kumusoro.

Nomuzvarirwo, zvakaoma kuti mumwe muredzi ashandise tackle yakadaro, kunyange zvazvo pasina chisingakwanisi. Yechipiri yekuredza inogona kutsiviwa nedanda rakajairwa rinoroverwa pasi kune rimwe bhangi rakatarisana. Kuti uwedzere kuvimbika, mutsara wehove unogona kubatanidzwa kune rumwe rutivi nekubatanidzwa kwebhendi rakavimbika elastic. Ichakubvumidza kuti udzikise mumamiriro ezvinhu apo sampuli yakakura kwazvo inobatwa.

Mutsara unoonekwa semhando yemidziyo yakafanana, kunyangwe kubata uku kunosanganisirwa muchikamu chevanobira zvisiri pamutemo uye kuredza netambo kunorambidzwa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kune mazamu akawanda ane zvikorekedzo pamutsara uye hove dzinowanzobatwa kwete nokuti inofarira chirauro, asi nokuti inonamatira kune zvikorekedzo nezvikamu zvayo zvemuviri. Pasinei neizvi, vazhinji vachiri kushandisa mutsara, vane tariro yekubata hove nekuda kwenhamba yakawanda yeashes ane zvikorekedzo.

Kubata sterlet pagiya rezasi

Kubata kwepasi, zvichienderana nematunhu, kune misiyano yakakura, kunyange zvazvo nheyo yekubata hove inoramba yakafanana. Mazuva ano, rudzi urwu rwekugadzirisa rwakagamuchira chimiro chevanonyanya kufarirwa.

Zakidushka ndeimwe yemhando dzembongoro. Madzitateguru edu akashandisawo nzira dzakafanana dzekubata hove, saka kwenguva yakareba, snack haina kuchinja zvikuru. Kunyura kunorema kunogadziriswa kune imwe mugumo wetsvimbo yekuredza, huremu hwayo hunoenderana nezvinhu zvakadai se:

1. Hudzamu.
2. Kuvapo uye kumhanya kwezvino.
3. Huremu hwechirauro pamwe nechirauro.
4. Mutsara ukobvu.

Imwe kana dzimwe hoko dzakasungirirwa kune siker. Chiredzo chakakodzera chekubata sterlet chakasimwa pavari. Tsvimbo yehove inokandwa mumvura uye mushure mokunge siker iri pasi, kuguma kwechipiri kwekugadzirisa kunogadziriswa pamhenderekedzo. Kugadzirisa kurumwa, kamuti kadiki kakasungirirwa kune yakatambanudzwa hove. Panguva yekurumwa, kamuti kacho kanotanga kudedera, zvichiratidza kuti unofanira kukochekera.

Nomuzvarirwo, chirauro chinoonekwa sechiri nyore kubata uye nerubatsiro rwacho zvinonetsa kukanda chirauro kure, kunyanya sezvo pasina tsvimbo isina chinhu mu zakidka. Iyi iri nyore, compact tackle iri pane reel. Mazuva ano, varedzi vanoshandisa mamwe magiya epasi ane tsvimbo dzine simba. Giya rakadaro rinonyanya kushanda, uye zvinotenderwa kukanda chirauro pachinhambwe chakati wandei. Chishandiso chechiratidzo chekurumwa chinogona kunge chiri muromo wetsvimbo pachayo kana chigadziriso chekuruma, kusanganisira yemagetsi. Imwe bhenefiti yemidziyo yakadaro kugona kubatanidza diki feeder uye kukanda iyo pamwe nemuromo. Izvi zvinokubvumira kukwevera hove kunzvimbo yekubata hove, pasinei nokuti iri kupi mudura.

Basa remuredzi nderewo kutsvaga nzvimbo inovimbisa. Kana iwe ukashandisa echo sounder, basa racho rinorerutswa zvakanyanya. Kune nzvimbo yakadzika (gomba), kubva kune nguva dzose yekubuda kune imwe nzvimbo isina kudzika ine jecha kana dombo pasi. Rudzi urwu rwepasi rwakakosha kune sterlet, asi kuvapo kwehove kana zvirimwa zvepasi pemvura zvinoratidza kuti hapana hove dzakadaro pano. Iyo sterlet inopinda munzvimbo dzakadaro dzenzvimbo yemvura chete muchirimo, mushure mekubereka.

Mushure mekunge mawana nzvimbo yekuredza, munofanira kugadzirira chirauro, uye chiri nyore. Kuti uite izvi, honye (yakawanda honye) inotorwa uye inochekwa muzvikamu zviduku nechishandiso chakakosha. Ipapo gonye rakachekwa rinosanganiswa nejecha rerwizi, iro rakazara munzvimbo yehove.

Mufeeder munofanira kuva nemasero makuru kuitira kuti chirauro chigezwe. Inofanira kutorwa mukufunga kuti iyo inokurumidza ikozvino, iyo inokurumidza chirauro inoshambidzwa kunze kwemufudzi.

Kubata sterlet pane feeder tackle imhando inonakidza yekuredza, saka hazvisi pasina kuti yakakurumbira mazuva ano. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti feeder, yemazuva ano tackle ndeye yepamusoro-tech midziyo, uye yakasimba uye yakavimbika. Iyo yekudyisa tsvimbo yakakosha: yakasimba uye inochinjika, ichikutendera kuti utsungirire hove huru. Mukuwedzera, iyo sterlet inoonekwa sehove yakasimba kwazvo, saka kana yakabatwa, dhigirii yakakura yeAdrenaline uye yakawanda yekuedza kune mubati wehove inongopihwa. Kana tikataura nezvevanhu vakuru, saka iwe uchafanirwa kuedza nesimba kudhonza hove yakadaro kubva mumvura, kunyanya sezvo ichiramba kwenguva yakareba isati yaonekwa pedyo nemhenderekedzo.

Mazuva ano, hazvisi dambudziko kuzvitsvagira wega, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove. Feeder rods inogadzirwawo kubata hove kubva muchikepe, uye kwete kubva kumahombekombe. Uchishandisa yakanakisa hunhu hwegiya, unogona kugadzira refu kukanda uye hove kure kure kubva kumahombekombe. Kubata hove kubva muchikepe kunokubvumira kubata nzvimbo dzisingasviki. Iwe unogona kuita kuti maitiro acho awedzere kubudirira kana iwe ukadyisa nzvimbo inovimbisa pamberi. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa masikati, zvino usiku unogona kubata sampuli yakakura kwazvo pasina matambudziko. Uyezve, iwe unogona kutarisira kubatwa kwedzimwe hove, senge bream, semuenzaniso, iyo inoda honye senge sterlet. Sezvo mutemo, hove idzi hadzina kupindirana kune imwe neimwe, dziri pedyo pane imwe nzvimbo.

Hove yeSterlet inobvumidza iwe kupa mhuri yako hove dzinonaka kwazvo, uye mune chero chimiro. Izvi zvakakosha zvakapetwa kaviri zvakare nekuti hove yakadaro haitengeswi muchitoro. Kune vazhinji vanovhima sterlet munguva yedu, saka haufanirwe kuudza chero munhu nezve nzvimbo dzako dzinovimbisa, kunyanya avo vanofarira kubata hove iyi neyakarambidzwa giya rekuredza.

Inobatsira zvinhu zve sterlet

Iyo sterlet inomiririra mhuri yesturgeon uye ihove duku kudarika yemhuri iyi, inokura kureba isingapfuuri mamita 1,2 uye inorema kusvika 15 kilogram. Sezvo mutemo, chiyero chehukuru hwe sterlet chiri mukati me 60 cm uye hove inorema anenge 2 kilogram. Pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, sterlet inogona kudyidzana nesturgeon uye stellate sturgeon. Somugumisiro, musanganiswa unoberekwa, unonzi sturgeon uye sturgeon spikes.

Sterlet inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukubika kugadzirira zvakasiyana-siyana ndiro. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, hove iyi yainzi "yehumambo" nekuti yaigara iripo patafura yemadzimambo uye mamwe machinda. Nzeve yeSterlet, pamwe nekuwedzera kwechampagne, inoonekwa sechikafu chikafu. Mukuwedzera kune sopu yehove, ndiro dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzirirwa kubva kune sterlet. Muchiitiko ichi, michina yakasiyana-siyana yekubika inoshandiswa.

Sterlet, kufanana nedzimwe nhengo dzemhuri, inoratidzwa nekuvapo kwe polyunsaturated fatty acids munyama, yakadai seOmega-3 uye Omega-6. Zvikamu zvakadaro zvine mhedzisiro yakanaka pane metabolic process, kuderedza njodzi yekurwadziwa kwemoyo, uye kurwisa yakaipa neoplasms. Mukuwedzera, nyama yehove ine zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvevhithamini nemaminerari.

Koriori yehove iyi inongova 88 kcal pa100 gramu. Tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti ichi chigadzirwa chekudya chinobatsira kubvisa uremu hwakawandisa, tisingatauri kuwedzera uremu. Zvinosuruvarisa, havasi vose vanogona kudya hove iyi. Ihove iyi haifaniri kudyiwa nevaya vane matambudziko nepancreas, pamwe chete nevaya vane muviri usingabvumi kudya kwegungwa. Sezvineiwo, hakuna vanhu vakadaro vakawanda.