Zvekuita kana paita tsaona

Mitemo yemugwagwa inogara ichichinja. Kunyangwe mutyairi ane ruzivo haakwanise kutevedzera zvese nuances. Uye kana iwe ukapinda mutsaona, iwe unotanga kuronga kuburikidza neazvino nhau nezveEuropean protocol, uchifonera emergency commissioner uye mapurisa emumigwagwa mumusoro mako. Zvakakosha kuti usaita zvikanganiso kuitira kuti gare gare iwe urege kuva mutadzi uye kudzivisa matambudziko neinishuwarenzi. Hutano Chikafu Pedyo neni, pamwe chete nemagweta, vakagadzirira memo yezvekuita kana pakaitika tsaona uye nemafambiro ekuita tsaona.

Mabasa emutyairi kana aita tsaona zvinoenderana nemitemo yemumugwagwa

Kana iwe uchibatanidzwa mutsaona yemugwagwa, kutanga kune zvose, unofanira kuita zvinotevera zviito zvinotsanangurwa mumitemo yemigwagwa:

• batidza alarm;
• misa chiratidzo chekumisa emergency: angangoita 15 metres kubva mutsaona munzvimbo dzine vanhu uye anenge 30 metres kunze kweguta;
• tarisa kana pane vakakuvadzwa pakati pevamwe vatori vechikamu muchiitiko;
• usafambisa zvinhu zvine chekuita netsaona - zvidimbu zvemwenje, zvikamu zvebumper, nezvimwewo - siya zvese sezvazviri.

- Kana tsaona yakaitika kunze kweguta, husiku, kana mumamiriro ekuonekwa kushoma - mhute, kunaya kwemvura - ipapo munzira uye parutivi pemugwagwa unofanirwa kunge uri mubhachi kana vheti rine mitsetse yezvinhu zvinoratidzira, - manotsi. gweta Anna Shinke.

Motokari dziri kuvhiringa kufamba here? Bvisa nzira, asi tanga wagadzirisa nzvimbo dzemotokari dziri pamufananidzo.

• Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nenzira yekuti, kana uchiongorora tsaona, zvinokwanisika kunyatsoona kuti ndeipi nzvimbo iyo mota dzakatora maererano nemumwe. Tora kwete mapikicha ekukuvadza chete, asiwo zvirongwa zvakajairwa kubva kumativi mana, pamwe nemifananidzo yemamiriro emugwagwa, mamaki, zviratidzo, marobhoti (kana aripo). Edza kumaka muruzivo rwemufananidzo mapoinzi akatorwa mapfuti.
• Rangarira kuti kubva muna Chikunguru 2015, chisungo chemutyairi kubvisa mugwagwa chinowira pasi peChinyorwa 12.27 ("Kutadza kuita mabasa ane chekuita netsaona"). Hazvina kuitwa sezvaitarisirwa - faindi yekutyora i1000 rubles.

Usakanganwa kunyora pasi mazita ezvapupu kana uchida. Vanogona kuuya kuzobatsira mune ramangwana.

Teerera!

Nekuda kwekutadza kwemutyairi kuzadzisa zvisungo zvakatemwa neMitemo yeMugwagwa, zvine chekuita netsaona yaanenge atora chikamu, uye nekusiya nzvimbo yetsaona nemutyairi (pasina zviratidzo zveanorangwa nemhosva. chiito), mutoro wekutonga unopihwa (zvikamu 1, 2 zvechinyorwa 12.27 cheCode of Administrative Offences yeFederation).

Maitiro evatyairi kana paita tsaona

Chii chinofanira kuitwa nevatyairi zvakanaka, uye chekutanga kuita, kana vapinda mutsaona, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo - pane vafirwa mutsaona iyi, kukanganisa kwakadii pamotokari, nzira yakavharwa, nezvimwewo. funga zvose izvi zvakasiyana .

Kana tsaona pasina macasualities

Kana kukanganisa kwemotokari hakusi kwakakomba, saka European protocol inobvumirwa. Maererano nazvo, iwe unogona kugamuchira mubhadharo kuburikidza neinishuwarenzi kusvika ku100 kana kunyange kusvika ku400 zviuru rubles. Tichakurukura izvi zvakadzama pazasi. Chinhu chakakosha cheEuropean protocol ndechekuti vatyairi vese vanobvumirana kuti ndiani ane mhosva yetsaona.

Kana pane vakakuvara mutsaona

Fonera emergency emergency pakarepo. Kubva parunhare mbozha, nhamba yeamburenzi ndeye 103 kana 112. Unganidza pfungwa dzako: unofanirwa kupa mushandisi seakarurama sezvinobvira kero yenzvimbo yetsaona. Kana zvikaitika mumugwagwa wenyika, ipapo mufambisi ari mu smartphone achabatsira kusarudza chikamu chemugwagwa.

Kana njodzi yacho iri kure kunze kweguta, kune ngozi yokuti boka rezvokurapa harizovi nenguva, zvingava zvakakosha kutumira munhu wacho kuchipatara kuburikidza nekupfuura kutakura. Zvisinei, kuita sarudzo pamusoro peizvi iwe pachako kwakaoma, saka teerera kune dispatcher pafoni yako.

Mapurisa emumigwagwa achasvika panzvimbo iyi kuti aone mamiriro akaita tsaona.

Teerera!

Kusiya munhu munjodzi kunopa mhosva yemhosva (Chinyorwa 125 cheCriminal Code yeFederation).

Kana muparadzi wetsaona asina insurance

Mutemo unorambidza vatyairi kutyaira vasina OSAGO. Nekudaro, vatyairi vasina hanya vasingade kushandisa mari pakuva vagari vemotokari havaite vashoma nekuda kweizvi. Nokuda kweizvi, mapurisa emigwagwa achapa faindi ye800 rubles (12.37 Administrative Code yeFederation).

Muchiitiko ichi, hazvibviri kutora Europrotocol. Zvasara zvekufonera mapurisa emumigwagwa. Nekuda kwekuti ikozvino kune akawanda mafemu asiri pamutemo anogadzira OSAGO mafomu, isu tinokurudzira zvakasimba kuti utarise mutemo weanopara mhosva pahwaro hweMubatanidzwa weMotor Insurers.

Heino murairo wezvekuita kana muparidzi wetsaona asina inishuwarenzi kana mutemo haushande.

1. Kumbira pasipoti yake, tora mufananidzo wegwaro. Munhu ane kodzero yekuramba. Wobva watora data kubva kuprotocol yemapurisa emigwagwa.
2. Bvunza kana munhu akonzera tsaona yacho achida kuripa kukanganisa uye nemari ipi.
3. Tsvaga mazwi uye maitiro ekubhadhara: mune mamwe mazwi, apo mutadzi anobhadhara kugadzirisa.
4. Munhu anogona kubva abvuma kuendesa mari kwauri kana kukupa mari.
5. Ita risiti. Gwaro racho rakanyorwa nemahara, asi zvakakosha kuti rinoratidza pakati paani uye nani rakagadzirwa (nedata repasipoti), zuva, chikonzero, huwandu hwemuripo uye nguva yemuripo. Sezvineiwo, mupari wemhosva anogona kuramba kubhadhara ipapo. Zvadaro ratidza mune risiti, kusvikira nguva ipi yaanosungirwa kuendesa mari yekubhadhara kukanganisa.
6. Mushure mekupihwa muripo, nyakubhinywa anonyorawo risiti inotaura kuti akawana mari iyi uye haana magwaro.

Sezvineiwo, mupari wetsaona anogona kunyangarika mushure mekutora risiti. Kana kusafuratira chero zviyeuchidzo zvemuripo. Zvadaro zviito zvako ndezvi:

1. Ita chirevo chekukumbira. Kazhinji, inogonawo kunge iri mumahara fomu. Mariri, taura zvaunoda kuti uwane muripo, batanidza macheki ekugadzirisa motokari, taura kuvapo kwerisiti. Chirevo chinogona kutumirwa netsamba yakanyoreswa nemvumo yekugamuchira kana kupihwa mumunhu, pamwe nezvapupu.
2. Kana gwaro racho risina kukanganisa munhu, zvino rinoramba richienda kumatare. Mutadzi uye pano anogona kufuratira musangano. Muchiitiko ichi, chisarudzo chekubhadhara chinoitwa nemutongi pasina wechipiri. Mabailiffs achatora chikwereti. Nehurombo, havasi vese vane maakaundi uye zvivakwa izvo mari inogona kudzoserwa sechikamu chemhosva. Nokudaro, dzimwe nguva nzira yacho inokwevera mberi kwemakore.

Kana muiti wetsaona akabva panzvimbo

Kana mutyairi akaita izvi nemaune, anotarisana nemazuva gumi nemashanu ekusungwa kana kusvika kumakore 15 ekunyimwa rezinesi rekutyaira (chikamu 1,5 chechinyorwa 2 cheCode of Administrative Offences of the Federation). Izvi dai pasina vakakuvara. Nokuti kubva panzvimbo yetsaona, umo mune vakakuvadzwa, inotyisidzira kusvika kumakore manomwe mujeri. Kana mubati mutsaona akafa, uye mutadzi akapukunyuka - kusvika kumakore gumi nemaviri mujeri. Izvi zvakataurwa muArt. 12.27 yeCriminal Code yeFederation.

Zvinonzi, mutyairi angasaona kuti apinda mutsaona. Semuenzaniso, SUV hombe kana midziyo yekuvaka yakakochekera mota diki mumugwagwa. Mutyairi wacho haana chaakanzwisisa akabva aenda. Muchiitiko ichi, apo "mupoteri" anowanikwa, zviri nani kuti abvumire pakarepo mhosva yake kuitira kuti arege kuwira pasi pekunyimwa kodzero kana kusungwa kwehutungamiri. Izvo zvinodikanwa kunyengetedza mapurisa emigwagwa uye rumwe rutivi kune chokwadi chekuti iyi haisi tsaona yakaitwa nemazvo. Nokuda kweizvi, vacharangwa nefaindi ye1000 rubles (chikamu 1 chechinyorwa 12.27 cheCode of Administrative Offences of the Federation).

Takataura nezvemutoro wevanotyora mutemo. Iye zvino tichakuudza zvekuita kune akabatwa mutsaona yakadai. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kufonera mapurisa emumigwagwa uye kupa ruzivo rwakawanda sezvinobvira: kero, kutungamira kwekufamba kweanopara mhosva, modhi yemotokari, nhamba. Motokari ichaiswa pane yaidiwa.

Mutyairi akuvara anofanirwa kutsvaga zvapupu nemakamera akatenderedza nzvimbo yetsaona. Vachabatsira kusimbisa mhosva yemutori wechipiri kana nyaya yacho ikaenda kumatare.

Maitiro ekudhirowa European protocol kana njodzi

Isu tinoongorora kana zvichikwanisika kuburitsa tsaona zvinoenderana neEuropean Protocol. Izvi zvinogoneka kana:

• motokari mbiri chete dzakapinda mutsaona;
• vatyairi vese vari insured pasi peOSAGO;
• hapana vafa mutsaona;
• njodzi haina kukonzera kukanganisa kune ani zvake, kunze kwevaviri vatori vechikamu mutsaona;
• zvivakwa zvemigwagwa (mapango, marambi emigwagwa, fenzi), pamwe chete nemidziyo yevatyairi (mafoni efoni, zvimwe zvishandiso uye zvinhu) hazvikanganisike;
• vatori venjodzi havana kusawirirana pamusoro pemamiriro enjodzi uye kukanganisa kwakagamuchirwa;
• mumwe wevatori vechikamu mutsaona haadi kugamuchira mubhadharo weCASCO mune ramangwana;
• kuwanda kwekukuvadza hakupfuuri 400 zviuru rubles.

Kana zvese zviri izvo, tinonyora magwaro nezve tsaona yemakambani einishuwarenzi (tinozadza chiziviso chetsaona, chinopihwa pamwe neOSAGO) uye tinoenda murunyararo.

Iyo Europrotocol inofanirwa kutsanangura mumwe mutadzi. Iwe haugone kunyora kuti "vese vane mhosva." Mumwe mutori wechikamu anobvuma mhosva muchiziviso chetsaona, mumwe wacho anorayira - "asina mhosva mutsaona."

Muchimiro cheEuroprotocol, pepa rekutanga ndiro rekutanga, uye rechipiri chiratidzo, kopi. Asi unogona kunge usina chiziviso chakadaro chetsaona. Semuenzaniso, kana wakatenga inishuwarenzi online. Muchiitiko ichi, pachava nemafomu maviri akafanana paA4. Vazadze nenzira imwechete.. Dzivisa kukanganisa uye kugadzirisa. Nekuwanda kwemavara, zviri nani kunyora zvakare gwaro rekupedzisira.

Iyo yepakutanga protocol inochengetwa nemunhu akabatwa - uyo asina mhosva mutsaona. Tora mufananidzo wemagwaro emutadzi: rezinesi rekutyaira, STS uye OSAGO mutemo. Izvi ndezvekusarudza, asi zvinogona kuchengetedza mamwe matambudziko mune ramangwana.

Mhosva yetsaona inotora kopi yeEuropean protocol mushure metsaona kukambani yake yeinishuwarenzi. Izvi zvinotora mazuva mashanu ebhizinesi. Kwemazuva gumi nemashanu anotevera, haugone kugadzirisa kukuvadzwa kwakaitwa mota mutsaona.

Kana iwe uchitya kuzadza mapepa zvisiri izvo, zviri nani kufonera emergency commissioner. Iyi nyanzvi ichakubatsira iwe kutora mapikicha akakodzera uye nemazvo kuisa zvese mumagwaro.

Zvinokosha!

Kana iwe ukazadza European protocol papepa fomu, ipapo muripo wekukuvara haupfuure 100 zviuru rubles. Muna 2021, iyo OSAGO Mubatsiri smartphone app yakatanga kutenderera nyika. Kuburikidza naro, zvine musoro kudhirowa tsaona, kukuvara kunobva kwasvika kusvika 400 zviuru rubles.

Zvakare, vese vatori vechikamu mutsaona vanofanirwa kunyoreswa paGosuslug portal. Munhu mumwe chete anoda OSAGO Mubatsiri smartphone app. Isu tinokuyambirai kuti chirongwa ichi chitsva, vashandisi vane zvakawanda zvekunyunyuta nezve chikamu chayo chehunyanzvi.

Kana vatyairi vaine kusawirirana pamusoro pemamiriro etsaona

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo zvisingakwanisi kusvika pakubvumirana kuti ndiani akarurama uye ndiani asina kururama, kune nzira imwe chete yekubuda - kudana mapurisa emigwagwa. Pachava nezvakawanda zvingasarudzwa.

1. Enda kune dhipatimendi remapurisa remigwagwa riri pedyo kuti unyore - kune boka rekuongorora.

Muchiitiko ichi, vatyairi varipo vanotsanangura mamiriro etsaona, dhirowa dhizaini, gadzirisa nzvimbo yemotokari, kukuvadzwa uye kuteedzera pamufananidzo nevhidhiyo, uye nemagwaro aya vanobva vangotumirwa kudhipatimendi remapurisa emigwagwa. .

Zvinosungirwa zvinodiwa:

• zadza mushumo wetsaona;
• taura nekambani yako yeinishuwarenzi uye utaure chiitiko chine inishuwarenzi;
• Iva nechokwadi chokuti vamwe vanhu vakabatanidzwa mutsaona vaita zvimwe chetezvo.

2. Mirira mapurisa.

- Mushure mekunyoreswa kwetsaona, iwe unofanirwa kugamuchira protocol pamhosva yekutonga, sarudzo pamhosva yekutadza kwekutonga kana sarudzo yekuramba kutanga nyaya. Nyatsoverenga protocol usati waisaina, ratidza kusawirirana kwako, kana pane. Yeuka kuti kana ukasabvumirana nezvisarudzo, une mazuva gumi chete kubva pazuva rawakagamuchira kuti uvakwidze, - gweta Anna Shinke rakatsanangura.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira