Mukati
- Nzira yekuziva sei mazuva ekumhara munharaunda yako
- Mamiriro ekurima mbesa
- Ivhu rudzii rekushandisa pakukura mbesa
- Kugadzirira sei mbeu dzekudyara
- Mazano ekuchengeta mbesa dzema eggplant
- Mazuva anofadza ekudyara mbesa kumba kana mugreenhouse
- Mazuva anofadza ekudyara mbesa muvhu rakavhurika
- Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Nzira yekuziva sei mazuva ekumhara munharaunda yako
Mbeu dzeeggplant dzinodyarwa muvhu rakavhurika pazera re70 - 80 mazuva. Naizvozvo, nguva yekudyara zvinoenderana nekuti eggplant ichakura sei mune ramangwana.
Mbeu dzeeggplant dzinogona kudyarwa mugreenhouse pakupera kwaApril, saka mbeu dzembeu dzinogona kudyarwa kubva Kukadzi 5 kusvika Kukadzi 10.
Mbeu dzeeggplant dzakasimwa munzvimbo yakavhurika kubva munaJune 1 kusvika June 10 (1), kana kutyisidzira kwechando kwapfuura, ipapo mbeu dzembeu dzinofanira kudyarwa kubva munaKurume 10 kusvika Kurume 20.
Mamiriro ekurima mbesa
Eggplants haafariri kuisirwa, mushure mezvo vanorwara kwenguva yakareba, saka dzvara mbeu pakarepo mumakapu akasiyana, imwe mune imwe neimwe.
Zviri nani kushandisa peat pots, wobva wadyara mumabhedha navo.
Ivhu rudzii rekushandisa pakukura mbesa
Iwe unogona kushandisa yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa musanganiswa wevhu kubva muchitoro, asi zviri nani kugadzirira ivhu iwe pachako. Sanganisa ivhu kubva mubindu, humus uye jecha rakakora muchiyero che1: 2: 1. Pamusoro pebhakiti yemusanganiswa uyu, wedzera 4 tbsp. maspuniji e superphosphate uye 2 makapu emadota - ichapa mbesa dzine zvinovaka muviri uye inodzivirira kubva pagumbo dema, iyo eggplants inonyanya kunetseka (2).
Usati wasanganisa zvinhu zvose (pasi, humus nejecha), zvinobatsira kuzviputira mumvura yekugezera mvura kuitira kuti zvipembenene zvose uye zvirwere zvife.
Usati wadyara mhodzi dzeeggplant dzembeu, dururira ivhu mumakapu nemvura yechando yakanyunguduka kana kunyungudutsa ice kubva mufiriji.
Kugadzirira sei mbeu dzekudyara
Usati wadyara, isa mbeu kwemaminitsi makumi maviri mu 20% solution ye potassium permanganate, wozogeza kakawanda mumvura inoyerera. Mushure maizvozvi, mbeu dzinogona kudyarwa mumakapu.
Zvinobatsira kubata mhodzi dzeeggplant mune mhinduro yealoe muto usati wadyarwa: peta mashizha akachekwa mu polyethylene, isa mufiriji pasherufu yepamusoro kwemazuva mashanu kusvika matanhatu, wozosvina muto kubva pamashizha uye woideredza nemvura. muchiyero che5: 6. Aloe inokurudzira kukura kukuru. Mushure mekurapa kwembeu, chibereko che eggplant chinowedzera kunyange muzhizha risina kunaka.
Mbeu dze eggplant dzinodyarwa kudzika kwe 0,5 cm. Mapoto akafukidzwa nemapuranga uye akaiswa munzvimbo inodziya, uko kutonhora kunochengetwa mukati me28 - 30 ° C. Unogona kuzviisa pabhatiri, mushure mokuifukidza netauro.
Mazano ekuchengeta mbesa dzema eggplant
Kana nhungirwa dzaonekwa, endesa hari kune rakareruka hwindo sill.
Mbeu dzema eggplant ngadzive kure nemadzinde ematomatisi – haafarire kukura ari pedyo nepedyo.
Diridza mbesa dzeeggplant chete nemvura inodziya (24 – 25 ° C) mazuva mashanu – 5 oga oga kuitira kuti bundu rose revhu rinyoroveswe.
Liquid fetiraiza inokodzera zvirinani kudyisa mbesa dze eggplant. Zvakanaka: 10 ml (2 caps) pa 1 litre yemvura. Kupfeka kwepamusoro kunofanirwa kuitwa kamwe chete mavhiki maviri.
Inobatsirawo kupfira mbeu neEpin-extra (1) 2-3 nguva - izvi zvichawedzera kukura kwezvirimwa zviduku uye kusimbisa midzi yavo.
Mazuva anofadza ekudyara mhodzi dze eggplant yembeu zvinoenderana nekarenda yemwedzi: 2 – 8, 12 – 13, 25 – 27 Kukadzi, 4 – 7, 11 – 17 Kurume.
Mazuva anofadza ekudyara mbesa kumba kana mugreenhouse
Kana ivhu riri mugreenhouse richidziya zvakakwana, eggplant mbesa dzinogona kudyarwa pakupera kwaApril - kutanga kwaMay. Kana kuchitonhora, unogona kudurura kakawanda nemvura inopisa kana kuisa heater mugreenhouse.
Inobatsira kuvhara nzvimbo pakati pemabhedha nefirimu yakasviba - inounganidza kuwedzera kupisa.
Mazuva anofadza ekudyara mbesa dzeeggplant mugreenhouse zvinoenderana nekarenda yemwedzi: 1 - 15, 31 Chivabvu.
Mazuva anofadza ekudyara mbesa muvhu rakavhurika
Mbeu dze eggplant dzinodyarwa muvhu rakavhurika kana kutyisidzira kwechando kwechando kwapfuura. Pakati peNyika Yedu - mushure meJune 10.
Iwe unogona kudyara mbesa dzeeggplant kare, mushure meMay 10, asi ichafanirwa kuvharwa nemucheka usina kuruka.
Mazuva anofadza ekudyara mbesa dzeeggplant muvhu rakavhurika zvinoenderana nekarenda yemwedzi: 1 - 15, 31 Chivabvu, 1 - 12 Chikumi.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Takataura nezvekurima eggplant ne agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.
Kumera kwemhodzi dze eggplant kunotora nguva yakareba sei?
Zvinoita here kudyara mhodzi dze eggplant zvakananga muvhu rakavhurika?
Ndeapi eggplant marudzi akakodzera kuMoscow uye nharaunda yeMoscow, iyo Urals neSiberia?
Zvitubu zve
- Boka revanyori, ed. Polyanskoy AM uye Chulkova EI Mazano evarimi // Minsk, Harvest, 1970 - 208 p.
- Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Handbook // Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Press, 1994 - 416 p.
- State catalog yemishonga yezvipembenene uye agrochemicals yakabvumidzwa kushandiswa munharaunda yeFederation kubva munaChikunguru 6, 2021 // Ministry of Agriculture yeFederation, https://mcx.gov.ru/ministry/departments/departament-rastenievodstva-mekhanizatsii- khimizatsii -i-zashchity-rasteniy/industry-information/info-gosudarstvennaya-usluga-po-gosudarstvennoy-registratsii-pestitsidov-i-agrokhimikatov/