Ko iro zita rezvizoro rinobva kupi?

Muna 1886, David McConnell akatanga California Perfume Company, asi akazoshanya mutaundi rokumusha kwaShakespeare Stratford paAvon. Nzvimbo yemuno yakayeuchidza David nezvenharaunda yakatenderedza labhurari yeSuffern, uye zita rerwizi pane iro guta rikava zita rekambani. Kazhinji, izwi rekuti "avon" nderaCelt uye uye rinoreva "mvura inomhanya".

Bourjois

Alexander Napoleon Bourgeois akatanga kambani yake muna 1863. Shamwari yepedyo yakamukurudzira kuti agadzire zvizoro. mutambi Sarah Bernard - akanyunyuta kuti mafuta yemitambo makeup layer "Inouraya" ganda rake rakapfava.

Cacharel

Iyo kambani yakaumbwa muna 1958 nemusoni anonzi Jean Brusquet. Akasarudza zita nemukana, akangobata ziso rake shiri diki cacharelndichigara muCamargue, nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kweFrance.

Chanel

Pazera remakore gumi nemasere, Coco Chanel, uyo panguva iyoyo aive achiri kunzi Gabrielle Boner Chanel, akawana basa semutengesi muchitoro chembatya, uye munguva yake yemahara Akaimba mukambare… Nziyo dzinodiwa dzemusikana uyu dzaive "Ko Ko Ri Ko" uye "Qui qua vu Coco", yaakapihwa zita remadunhurirwa rekuti Coco. Mukadzi akasarudzika wenguva akavhura yekutanga hat shopu muParis muna 1910, nekuda kwa kubatsira vane hupfumi vane rupo… Muna 1921 kwakaonekwa pefiyumu ine mukurumbira "Chanel No. 5"Zvinotoshamisa kuti zvakagadzirwa neRussia enmigré pefiyumu inonzi Verigin.

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Clarins yakavambwa naJacques Courten muna 1954. Paaifunga nezvechaizodaidzwa kuti Institute of Beauty, akayeuka kuti achiri mudiki. inoridzwa mumitambo yeamateur… Mune mumwe wemitambo yakatsaurirwa kunguva dzevaKristu vekutanga vekare veRoma, Jacques akawana iro basa rekuzivisa kwaClarius, kana sekudanwa kwaiitwawo, Clarence. Iri zita remadunhurirwa rakanyatso "batwa" kwaari uye makore akazotevera rakashanduka rikava zita rechiratidzo.

Dior

Christian Dior akagadzira marabhoritari ezvinonhuwira muna 1942. chitima chose chezvishuwo"- akadaro mugadziri.

Estee Lauder

Akazvarwa Josephine Esther Mentzer akakurira muQueens mumhuri yevatorwa - Hungarian Rosa neCzech Max. Este izita rekudzikisira raakadaidzwa mumhuri, uye zita rekuti Lauder rakagara nhaka kubva kumurume wake. Este akashambadzira kunhuhwirira kwake kwekutanga nenzira inokatyamadza - akaputsa guchu remafuta muParis "Galeries Lafayette".

Gillette

Iro zita rine chikwereti zita raro muvambi webanga rinoraswa King Camp Gillette. Nenzira, akatanga kambani yake muna 1902 pazera remakore makumi mana nemanomwe (zvisati zvaitika kuti aive makumi matatu akashanda semutengesi anofamba), saka, sezvauri kuona, hazvina kunonoka kutanga.

Givenchy

Muvambi wekambani Hubert de Givenchy aive murume anoshamisa - murume akanaka ari pasi pemamita maviri pakureba, mutambi, anerocrocrat. Akavhura boutique yake yekutanga aine makore 25. Hupenyu hwake hwese rakafuridzirwa naAudrey Hepburn - aive shamwari yaHubert, museki uye kumeso kweiyo imba yeGivenchy.

Guerlain

Pierre-François-Pascal Guerlain akavhura shopu yake yekutanga yemafuta muna 1828 muParis. Zvinhu zvaifamba zvakanaka uye pasina nguva Guerlain's eau de toilette akarairwa naHonore da Balzac, uye muna 1853 mupfuhwira akanyatsogadzira hwema hweCologne Imperial, uhwo yakapihwa kuna mambo pazuva remuchato.

Lancome

Lancome muvambi Arman Ptijan aitsvaga zita, nyore kududza mune chero mutauro uye vakagara paLancome - nekufananidza neLancosme castle muCentral France. I "s" yakabviswa uye yakatsiviwa nekidiki icon pamusoro pe "o", iyo inofanirwa zvakare kuverengerwa neFrance.

La Roche Posay

Muna 1904, zvichibva paFrench La Roche Posay inotonhora tsime nzvimbo ye balneological yakavambwa, uye muna 1975 mvura yakashandiswa kugadzira dermatological uye cosmetic zvigadzirwa. Kusiyana kwemvura kuri mukati yakakwira selenium yevasungwaiyo inosimudzira hutachiona hweganda uye inorwisa mahara radicals.

Lancaster

Iyo mhando yakasikwa ipapo mushure meHondo Yenyika II nemutengesi weFrance Georges Wurz uye mutengesi wemuItaly Eugene Frezzati. Vakatumidza zita racho mushure mekuremerwa Lancaster mabhomba, umo British Royal Air Force yakasunungura France kubva kumaNazi.

L'Oreal

Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, vanogadzira vhudzi vaishandisa henna uye basma kudhaya bvudzi ravo. Chemical Injiniya mudzimai waEugene Schueller akanyunyutakuti mari idzi hadziipe mumvuri waidiwa, izvo zvakamuita kuti atange dhayi risina bvudzi L'Aureale ("halo"). Akazvigadzira muna 1907, uye muna 1909 akavhura kambani yeL'Oreal - musanganiswa wezita rependi uye izwi rekuti "l'or" ("goridhe").

Mac

Zita reMAC cosmetics rinomiririra Gadzira-Up Art Zvizoro… Ndicho chimwe chezviratidzo zvaEstee Lauder kubvira 1994.

Mary kay

Mushure memakore makumi maviri nemashanu ekubudirira kwakananga kutengesa basa, Mary Kay Ash akazova director wenyika wekudzidzisa, asi varume vaakadzidzisa vakave vakuru vake, kunyangwe vaive neruzivo rushoma. Mary ndaneta nekushivirira kusaruramisira kwakadai, akachengetedza zviuru zvishanu zvemadhora uye nemari iyi akavaka rimwe remakambani akabudirira kwazvo muAmerica nemari inodarika bhiriyoni yemadhora. Akavhura hofisi yake yekutanga neChishanu, Gunyana 5, 13.

Maybelline

Kambani yeMaybelline yakatumidzwa zita raMabel, hanzvadzi yemuvambi wekambani, wemishonga Williams. Muna 1913 iye akadanana nejaya anonzi Chat, uyo asina kumuona. Ipapo hama yakasarudza kubatsira musikana uyu kuti atore pfungwa yemudiwa wake, yakavhenganiswa Vaseline ine guruva remarasha uye gadzira mascara.

Max Chinhu

Iyo inozivikanwa yekugadzira mhizha Max Factor akaberekerwa muRussia muna 1872. Akashanda semusuki webvudzi kuImperial Opera House muSt. Muna 1895, Max yakavhura chitoro chayo chekutanga muRyazan, uye muna 1904 akatamira kuAmerica nemhuri yake. Chitoro chinotevera chakavhurwa muLos Angeles, uye munguva pfupi pakanga paine mutsara we mutsara wevanyori veHollywood.

Nivea

Nhoroondo yechiratidzo yakatanga pamwe nekunakidzwa kuwanikwa kweeucerite (eucerit zvinoreva "wakisi yakanaka") - yekutanga mvura-mu-mafuta emulsifier. Pahwaro hwayo, yakagadzika emulsion inogadzikana, iyo muna Zvita 1911 yakashanduka ikave Nivea ganda cream (kubva muchiLatin izwi "nivius" - "chando-chena"). Iro zita pacharo rakatumidzwa zita rake.

Oriflame

Oriflame muna 1967 akatumidzwa zita mureza wemauto eFrance… Yainzi Oriflamma - yakashandurwa kubva muchiLatin "murazvo wegoridhe" (aureum - goridhe, flamma - murazvo). Mureza waipfekwa neanokudzwa mutakuri wegonfalon (fr. Porte-oriflamme) uye akasimudzwa pfumo chete panguva yehondo. Hukama hupi kune iyi tsika yechiuto ivo vatangi vekambani yeOriflame, maSweden Jonas naRobert af Jokniki, vakatonetsa kufungidzira. Kunze kwekunge ivo vaona kupinda kwavo mubhizimusi rekushongedza semushandirapamwe wemauto.

Procter & Gamble

Iri zita rakazvarwa muna 1837 semhedzisiro yekubatanidzwa kwaWilliam Procter naJames Gamble. Hondo yevagari vemuAmerica yakavaunzira mari yakanaka - kambani makenduru nesipo yeuto remaodzanyemba.

Revlon

Iyo kambani yakavambwa muna 1932 naCharles Revson, munin'ina wake Joseph uye wemakemikari Charles Lachman, mushure mavo tsamba iyo "L" inowanikwa muzita rekambani.

Chitoro Chomuviri

Zita rakauya netsaona. Muvambi wekambani Anita Roddick akamusora pazviratidzo… Chitoro chemuviri chirevo chakajairika, semuAmerica vanodana zvitoro zvekugadzirisa mota.

Vichy

Mvura kubva pasodium bicarbonate chitubu chaSanta Luke, iri muguta reFrance reVichy, yanga ichishandiswa pakurapa kubva muzana ramakore ra1931, uye kugadzirwa kweVichy cosmetics kwakatanga munaXNUMX. Vichy Chitubu inozivikanwa seyakanyanya kunyorwa zvicherwa muFrance - mvura ine 17 zvicherwa uye gumi nematatu zvinhu.

Yves Saint Laurent

Yves Saint Laurent akaberekerwa muAlgeria kumhuri yemagweta uye akatanga basa rake se mutevedzeri waChristian Dior uye mushure mekufa kwake muna 1957 akazove mukuru weiyo modhi imba. Panguva iyoyo aingova nemakore 21 chete. Makore matatu gare gare akanyoreswa muchiuto, mushure mezvo iye akazopedzisira ave mukiriniki yepfungwauko kwaakapotsa afa. Akaponeswa neshamwari yake yakatendeka uye mudiwa Pierre Berger, uyo akabatsirawo mudiki mugadziri kuti awane yake Imba yeFashoni muna Ndira 1962.