White-brown rowing (Tricholoma albobrunneum) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Kukwasva kwakachena-brown (Tricholoma albobrunneum)

• Row white-brown
• Lashanka (Belarusian version)
• Tricholoma striatum
• Streaked agaric
• Agaric ndiro
• Agaricus brunneus
• Agaricus albobrunneus
• Gyrophila albobrunnea

Musoro ine dhayamita ye 4-10 cm, muhuduku hemispherical, ine yakaputirwa mupendero, ipapo kubva ku-convex-prostrate kusvika kune flat, ine tubercle yakatsetseka, radially fibrous-striated, isingawanzotauri. Ganda rine fibrous, rakatsetseka, rinogona kutsemuka zvishoma, richiita chitarisiko chezvikero, kunyanya pakati pekapu, iyo inowanzova yakatsetseka, inotsvedza zvishoma, inonamira mumamiriro ekunze emvura. Micheto yekapu yakaenzana, nezera vanogona kuve wavy-yakakombama, ine isingawanzo, yakafara mabhendi. Rudzi rwechivharo rwakasvibirira, chestnut-brown, inogona kunge ine tsvuku tsvuku, muhuduku ine mitsetse yakasviba, yakawanda yunifomu nezera, yakareruka kumucheto, kusvika kunenge kuchena, kusviba pakati. Kunewo zvakare akareruka.

Pulp chena, pasi peganda rine tsvuku tsvuku-tsvuku, dense, yakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Pasina chero kunhuhwirira kwakakosha, kwete kuvava (maererano neakaparadzana masosi, furawa hwema uye kuravira, ini handinzwisise kuti izvi zvinorevei).

Records kakawanda, acreed by zino. Ruvara rwemahwendefa machena, ipapo nediki dzvuku-ruvara, izvo zvinovapa chimiro chemavara matsvuku. Mucheto wemahwendefa unowanzobvaruka.

spore powder chena. Spores ndeye ellipsoidal, isina ruvara, yakatsetseka, 4-6 × 3-4 μm.

gumbo 3-7 cm kureba (kusvika 10), 0.7-1.5 masendimita muhupamhi (kusvika 2), cylindrical, muhowa diki kazhinji inowedzerwa kusvika pachigadziko, nezera inogona kuderedzwa kusvika pachigadziko, ichienderera, nezera, kashoma, inogona kuva mhango pazasi zvikamu. Smooth kubva kumusoro, longitudinally fibrous kusvika pasi, kunze fibers inogona kubvamburwa, zvichiita kutaridzika kwezvikero. Rudzi rwechidzitiro runobva kuchena, panzvimbo yekubatanidza mahwendefa, kusvika kune tsvuku, tsvuku, tsvuku-tsvuku, longitudinally fibrous. Shanduko kubva kune chena chikamu kuenda kune yebrown inogona kuve yakapinza, iyo yakajairika, kana yakatsetseka, iyo yebrown chikamu haisati yanyatso kutaurwa, dzinde rinogona kunge rakachena rakazara, uye, ukuwo, zvishoma brownishness inogona kusvika iyo chaiyo. maplates.

Kukwasva kwakachena-kuchena kunokura kubva munaAugust kusvika munaOctober, inogonawo kuonekwa munaNovember, kunyanya mu coniferous (kunyanya yakaoma pine), zvishoma nezvishoma musanganiswa (ine predominance yepine) masango. Inogadzira mycorrhiza nepine. Inokura mumapoka, kazhinji yakakura (imwe - kashoma), kazhinji mumitsara yenguva dzose. Iyo ine nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yekuparadzira, inowanikwa munharaunda yese yeEurasia, uko kune coniferous masango.

• Row scaly (Tricholoma imbricatum). Iyo inosiyana nekukwasva mune chena-brown yakakosha scaly cap, kusavapo kwemucus mumamiriro ekunze akanyorova, kupusa kwekapu. Kana mutsara wakachena-ruvara rune zvishoma zvishoma pakati, izvo zvinouya nezera, ipapo mutsara we scaly unosiyaniswa zvakanyatsonaka nekuoma uye kuputika kwezvizhinji zvevhavha. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanogona kusiyaniswa chete ne microsigns. Panyaya yeunhu hwekubika, hwakafanana nemutsara wakachena-ruvara.
• Yellow-brown rowing (Tricholoma fulvum). Inosiyana nemuvara weyero wepulp, yero, kana yero-brown ruvara rwemahwendefa. Haiwanikwi mumasango emipaini.
• Mutsara wakaputsika (Tricholoma batschii). Inosiyaniswa nekuvapo kwemhete yefirimu yakaonda, ine manzwiro ekuderera kwayo, pasi pevhavha, panzvimbo iyo chikamu chegumbo chegumbo chinoshanduka kuva chichena, pamwe nekunaka kunorwadza. Panyaya yeunhu hwekubika, hwakafanana nemutsara wakachena-ruvara.
• Mutsara wegoridhe (Tricholoma aurantium). Inosiyana muruvara rweorenji kana yegoridhe-orenji, zvikero zvidiki zvese, kana zvinenge zvese, nzvimbo yekapu, uye chikamu chezasi chegumbo.
• Spotted rowweed (Tricholoma pessundatum). Uhu howa hune chepfu hushoma hunosiyaniswa nekuvapo kwemavara akasviba pane kavha akarongwa mumadenderedzwa, kana mapfupi, pane yakafara mitsetse yakasviba yakarongwa nguva nenguva, radially pamucheto wekepisi, pamwe nekutenderera kwayo kwese, yakakwenenzverwa grooved, kazhinji waviness yeyakakotama. kumucheto kwechivharo (muchena-brown waviness, kana iripo, dzimwe nguva isingawanzoitiki, mashoma anokotama), kusavapo kwetubercle muhowa dzakwegura, yakanyatsorehwa asymmetric convexity yechivharo chehowa yekare, nyama inovava. Haana kupinza kweruvara rwakapinza kubva pachikamu chichena chegumbo kuenda kubrown. Inokura pamwe chete kana mumapoka madiki, isingawanzo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inogona kusiyaniswa chete ne microsigns. Kuti urambe howa hwakadaro, munhu anofanirwa kutarisisa kune howa hunokura humwe chete kana mumapoka madiki, husina kupinza kwakasiyana kweruvara kuchinjika pahunde, uye kuve neimwe yemhando mitatu yekutanga misiyano inotsanangurwa (mavara, mitsetse, madiki uye kazhinji. grooves), uye, zvakare, mune zvekufungira, tarisa kuvava.
• Poplar row (Tricholoma populinum). Inosiyana panzvimbo yekukura, haina kukura mumasango emipine. Mumasango akasanganiswa nepine, aspen, mioki, mapopulari, kana pamiganhu yekukura kwemaconifers nemiti iyi, unogona kuwana zvose, poplar, kazhinji ine nyama uye yakakura, ine mimvuri yakareruka, zvisinei, kazhinji inogona kusiyaniswa. ne microfeatures, kunze kwekunge, hongu, kune chinangwa chekuvasiyanisa, sezvo howa dzakaenzana mune yavo yekubika.

Ryadovka white-brown inoreva howa hunodyiwa, hunoshandiswa mushure mekubika kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, kushandiswa kwepasi rose. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyanya kune dzimwe nyika, inorondedzerwa sehowa dzisingadyi, uye mune dzimwe - sechinodyiwa, pasina prefix "conditionally".

Mufananidzo mune chinyorwa: Vyacheslav, Alexey.