Winter black truffle (Tuber brumale)
- Dhipatimendi: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Kirasi: Pezizomycetes (Pezizomycetes)
- Subclass: Pezizomycetidae (Pezizomycetes)
- Order: Pezizales (Pezizales)
- Mhuri: Tuberaceae (Truffle)
- Genus: Tuber (Truffle)
- Type: Tuber brumale (Winter black truffle)
Winter black truffle (Tuber brumale) ihowa hwemhuri yeTruffle, yerudzi rweTruffle.
Tsanangudzo Yekunze
Muchero wemuchero wechando nhema truffle (Tuber brumale) inoratidzirwa nechimiro chisina kuenzana chedenderedzwa, dzimwe nguva chakatenderera zvachose. Iyo dhayamita yemuviri fruiting yemhando iyi inosiyana mukati me8-15 (20) cm. Pamusoro pemuviri wechibereko (peridium) yakafukidzwa nethyroid kana polygonal warts, iyo inosvika 2-3 mm muhukuru uye inowanzodzika. Chikamu chekunze chehowa chinotanga tsvuku-yepepuru muvara, zvishoma nezvishoma ichiva chakasviba zvachose.
Nyama yemuviri wechibereko ichena pakutanga, asi painokura, inongove grey kana violet-grey, ine huwandu hukuru hwetsinga dzemarbled yellowish-brown kana kungochena. Mune howa dzevanhu vakuru, uremu hwemapulp hunogona kudarika zviyero zve 1 kg. Dzimwe nguva kune mienzaniso iyo uremu hunosvika 1.5 kg.
Iyo spores yefungus ine hukuru hwakasiyana, inoratidzirwa neoval kana ellipsoidal shape. Goko ravo rinoratidzwa neruvara rwebrown, rakazara rakafukidzwa nediki spines, kureba kwayo kunosiyana mukati me 2-4 microns. Aya masipikisi anogona kunge akakombama zvishoma, asi kazhinji akatwasuka.
Grebe mwaka uye pekugara
Iyo inoshanda fruiting yechando yechando truffle inowira panguva kubva munaNovember kusvika February-March. Mhando iyi yakapararira muFrance, Switzerland, Italy. Takaonawo truffles nhema dzechando muour country. Inofarira kukura mubeech uye birch groves.
Edibility
Mhando yehowa yakatsanangurwa ndeyehuwandu hwehunodyiwa. Iine kunhuhwirira kwakapinza uye kunofadza, kunoyeuchidza zvikuru musk. Izvo hazvinyanyi kutaurwa pane iyo iri nyore truffle yakasviba. Uye saka, kukosha kwekudya kweiyo nhema yechando truffle yakati wandei.