White float (Amanita nivalis) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

White kuyangarara (Amanita nivalis)

• Amanitopsis nivalis;
• Amanita vaginata var. Nivalis.

Snow-white float (Amanita nivalis) ndeyechikamu chehowa kubva kumhuri yeAmanitaceae, iyo Amanita genus.

Tsanangudzo Yekunze

Mushroom Snow-white float (Amanita nivalis) muviri unobereka muchero une chivharo negumbo. Iyo kapu yehowa iyi inosvika 3-7 cm muhupamhi, muhowa hudiki uye husina kukura inoratidzwa nechimiro chakaita sebhero, zvishoma nezvishoma ichiva convex-prostrate kana kungoita convex. Pakati pechivharo, bundu rinonyatsooneka - tubercle. Muchikamu chayo chepakati, heti yechando-chena inoyangarara inenge ine nyama, asi pamwe chete nemicheto haina kuenzana, ribvu. Ganda rekepisi rinonyanya kuchena, asi rine chiedza che ocher hue pakati.

Gumbo rechando-white float rinoratidzwa nehurefu hwe 7-10 cm uye hupamhi hwe 1-1.5 cm. Chimiro chayo chiri cylindrical, chichiwedzera zvishoma pedyo nechepasi. Muhowa husina kukura, gumbo rakanyanya kuoma, asi parinoibva, maburi uye voids zvinoonekwa mukati maro. Gumbo revadiki machena echando anoyangarara rinoratidzwa nemuchena ruvara, zvishoma nezvishoma rinosviba, richiva rakasviba grey.

Mushroom pulp haina kunhuhwirira kana kuravira. Nekukuvadza kwemagetsi, pulp yemuviri wefruiting wefungus haichinje ruvara rwayo, ichisara yakachena.

Pamusoro pemuviri wechibereko chechando-chena chinoyangarara, zvakasara zvechidzitiro zvinoonekwa, zvinomiririrwa nebhegi-yakaita uye pane yakafara chena Volvo. Pedyo nehunde hapana mhete yemhando yemhando dzakawanda dzehowa. Pachivharo chehowa diki iwe unogona kazhinji kuona machena machena, asi mukuibva howa anonyangarika pasina kuteedzera.

Iyo hymenophore yewhite float (Amanita nivalis) inoratidzwa nemhando ye lamellar. Zvinhu zvaro - mahwendefa, anowanikwa kazhinji, akasununguka, achiwedzera zvakanyanya kumucheto kwechivharo. Pedyo nehunde, mahwendefa acho akamanikana, uye kazhinji anogona kuva nehukuru hwakasiyana.

Iyo spore poda ichena muruvara, uye hukuru hwepore hukuru hunosiyana pakati pe8-13 microns. Iwo akatenderedzwa muchimiro, akatsetseka kusvika pakubata, ane fluorescent madonhwe muhuwandu hwe1 kana 2 zvidimbu. Ganda revhavha yehowa rine microcells, iyo yakafara isingapfuuri 3 microns, uye kureba ndeye 25 microns.

Grebe mwaka uye pekugara

Iyo yechando-yakachena float inowanikwa pavhu munzvimbo dzine matanda, pamucheto wemasango. Ndeyenhamba yevanoshanda mycorrhiza-formers. Iwe unogona kusangana nemhando iyi yehowa mumakondinendi ese kunze kweAntarctica. Kazhinji kazhinji howa uhwu hunogona kuwanikwa mumasango ane deciduous, asi dzimwe nguva inokura mumasango akasanganiswa. Mumakomo inogona kukura pakakwirira isingapfuuri 1200 m. Kashoma kusangana nechando-chena kutenderera munyika yedu, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa uye zvisina kunyatsodzidza nemasayendisiti. Active fruiting yehowa yemhando iyi inobva munaJuly kusvika munaOctober. Inowanikwa muour country, Nyika Yedu, mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope (England, Switzerland, Germany, Sweden, France, Latvia, Belarus, Estonia). Mukuwedzera, chando-chena chinoyangarara chinokura muAsia, muAltai Territory, China neKazakhstan. KuNorth America, mhando yehowa iyi inokura muGreenland.

Edibility

Iyo chando-chena inoyangarara inoonekwa sehowa hunogona kudyiwa, asi zvishoma zvakadzidzwa, saka vamwe vanonhonga howa vanoiona ine chepfu kana isingadyike. Inoparadzirwa munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, asi isingawanzoitiki.

Mhando dzakafanana uye kusiyana kubva kwavari

Mamwe marudzi ehowa akafanana nechando-chena float, uye ese ari echikamu chezvinodyiwa zvinodyiwa. Zvisinei, chando-chena chinoyangarara (Amanita nivalis) chinogona kusiyaniswa zviri nyore kubva kune mamwe marudzi efly agaric nekusavapo kwemhete pedyo nedzinde.

Mamwe ruzivo nezve howa

Iyo chando-chena inoyangarara ndeye genus Amanitopsis Roze. Mitumbi inobereka yemhando iyi inogona kuva yakakura uye yepakati muhukuru. Muhowa husina kukura, pamusoro pechidzitiro uye chivharo chakavharwa muvhavha yakajairwa, iyo inovhura zvizere sezvo miviri yezvibereko ichiibva. Kubva pairi, pazasi pechidzitiro chefungus, Volvo inowanzosara, iyo isina kungoratidzwa zvakanaka chete, asiwo ine vhoriyamu yakakura, inoratidzwa nebhegi-sechimiro. Muhowa hukuru hwechando-chena chinoyangarara, Volvo inogona kunyangarika. Asi chifukidziro chega pahowa dzakadaro hachipo zvachose, ndicho chikonzero pasina mhete pedyo ne stem.

Iwe unogona kuparadzanisa nyore nyore ngowani yechando-white float kubva pagumbo. Panogona kunge paine warts pa cuticle yake, zviri nyore kupatsanura kubva kune yakaonda yekumusoro cuticle.