Mukati
Pisolithus tintorius (Pisolithus tinctorius)
- Pisolitus isina midzi
- Lycoperdon capitatum
- Pisolithus arhizus
- Scleroderma dye
- Pisolitus isina midzi;
- Lycoperdon capitatum;
- Pisolithus arhizus;
- Scleroderma dye.
Tsanangudzo Yekunze
Mitumbi inobereka michero yepisolitus isina midzi yakakura, inogona kusvika pakukwirira kwe5 kusvika ku20 cm, uye dhayamita ye4 kusvika ku11 (mune dzimwe nguva kusvika ku20) cm. .
Iyo pseudopod yefungus iyi inoratidzirwa nehurefu hwe 1 kusvika 8 cm uye dhayamita inenge 2-3 cm. Yakadzika midzi, fibrous uye yakanyanya kuoma. Muhowa hudiki, inoratidzwa zvisina simba, uye mune yakakura inova isingafadzi, inosemesa.
Grebe mwaka uye pekugara
Kare, Pisolithus tinctorius mushroom yairondedzerwa sehowa hwepasi rose, uye yaigona kuwanikwa kwese kwese, kunze kwenzvimbo dziri mhiri kweArctic Circle. Miganhu yekugara kwefungus iyi parizvino iri kudzokororwa, sezvo mamwe emhando dzayo dziri kukura, semuenzaniso, muSouthern Hemisphere uye munzvimbo dzinopisa, dzinoiswa semhando dzakasiyana. Pahwaro hweruzivo urwu, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti pisolitus dhayi inowanikwa munharaunda yeHolarctic, asi marudzi ayo anowanikwa muSouth Africa neAsia, Central Africa, Australia, uye New Zealand angangodaro ari emhando dzakabatana. Panharaunda yeNyika Yedu, pisolithus dhayi inogona kuonekwa muWestern Siberia, kuFar East uye kuCaucasus. Nguva yekunyanya kushanda fruiting inoitika muzhizha uye kutanga kwematsutso. Anokura ari oga kana mumapoka madiki.
Kudhaya pisolithus inokura zvakanyanya paivhu rine acidic uye rakashata, pamasango akacheneruka, zvishoma nezvishoma akakura, pamarara akasvibira uye zvishoma nezvishoma makwari akakura. Zvisinei, howa uhwu hahumboonekwi paivhu rerudzi rwelimestone. Kashoma kukura mumasango asina kumbobatwa nemunhu. Inogona kugadzira mycorrhiza ne birch uye coniferous miti. Iyo mycorrhiza yekare ine eucalyptus, poplars uye oak.
Edibility
Vazhinji vanonhonga howa vanofunga kuti pisolithus tint howa husingadyike, asi mamwe masosi anoti miviri isina kuibva yehowa iyi inogona kudyiwa zvakachengetedzeka.
Howa hukuru hwemhando iyi hunoshandiswa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope sechirimwa chedhayi chehunyanzvi, kubva kunowanikwa dhayi yero.
Mhando dzakafanana uye kusiyana kubva kwavari
Chimiro chechimiro chedhayi episolitus, uye kuvapo kwe-multi-chamber gleba mairi, inobvumira vanotora howa kuti vasiyanise howa idzi kubva kune mamwe marudzi. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvehowa hazvina miviri yezvibereko zvakafanana pakuonekwa.
Mamwe ruzivo nezve howa
Zita rinowanzozivikanwa rehowa hunotsanangurwa rinobva pamashoko maviri ane midzi yechiGiriki: pisos (zvinoreva "peas") uye lithos (yakashandurwa se "dombo"). Pisolithus dhayi ine chinhu chakakosha chinonzi triterpene pizosterol. Iyo yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune fruiting muviri wefungus uye inoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwemishonga inogona kurwisa zvinobudirira tumors.
Pisolitus dyer inokwanisa kukura paivhu rine acidic uye risina kudya kunovaka muviri. Hunhu uhwu, zvakare, hunopa fungi yerudzi urwu kukosha kwakakosha kwezvakatipoteredza kudzoreredza uye kurima masango munzvimbo dzine ivhu rine technogenic disturbances. Mhando imwechete yefungus inoshandiswa pakudyarazve masango mumigodhi nemarara.