White-legged boletus (Leccinum albostipitatum) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Leccinum albostipitatum (Leccinum albostipitatum)

• Chipfeko chitsvuku
• Krombholzia aurantiaca subsp. ruf
• Red howa
• Orange howa var. tsvuku

Musoro 8-25 masendimita muhupamhi, pakutanga hemispherical, zvakasimba kubatanidza gumbo, ipapo convex, flat-convex, muhowa hwekare hunogona kuita cushion-shape uye kunyange flat pamusoro. Ganda rakaoma, pubescent, diki villi dzimwe nguva inonamira pamwe chete uye inogadzira manyepo e scalyness. Muhowa hudiki, kumucheto kwechivharo kune kurembera, kazhinji kubvaruka kuita zvidimbu, ganda rinosvika 4 mm kureba, iro rinopera nezera. Rudzi rweorenji, dzvuku-orenji, orenji-peach, rinonyanya kuoneka.

Hymenophore tubular, inonamatira ine notch yakatenderedza hunde. Tubules 9-30 mm kureba, dense chaizvo uye pfupi padiki, light cream, yellowish-white, kusviba kusvika yellowish-grey, brownish nezera; pores akakomberedzwa, maduku, anosvika 0.5 mm muhupamhi, ruvara rwakafanana se tubules. Iyo hymenophore inoshanduka shava kana yakuvadzwa.

gumbo 5-27 cm kureba uye 1.5-5 masendimita gobvu, yakasimba, kazhinji yakatwasuka, dzimwe nguva yakakombama, cylindrical kana zvishoma yakakora muchikamu chepasi, muchikamu chepamusoro, sekutonga, zvinooneka tapering. Kumusoro kwechidzitiro kwakachena, kwakafukidzwa nezvikero zvichena, kusviba kune ocher uye tsvuku tsvuku nezera. Kudzidzira kunoratidzawo kuti zviyero, zvave zvichena, zvinotanga kusviba nekukurumidza mushure mekucheka howa, saka mutori wehowa, aunganidza runako rwemakumbo machena musango, pakusvika kumba, anogona kushamisika kuwana boletus ine yakajairika motley gumbo. mudengu rake.

Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza muenzaniso padzinde iro zvikero zvakasviba zvishoma uye zvinosara zvichena.

Pulp chena, pakachekwa nekukurumidza, pamberi pemeso edu, inoshanduka tsvuku, uye zvishoma nezvishoma inosviba kusvika kune grey-violet, rinenge dema ruvara. Pazasi pemakumbo anogona kuita bhuruu. Kunhuwa uye kuravira zvakapfava.

spore powder yellowish.

Kunetsana (9.5) 11.0-17.0 * 4.0-5.0 (5.5) µm, Q = 2.3-3.6 (4.0), paavhareji 2.9-3.1; yakaita sepindle, ine conical pamusoro.

Basidia 25-35 * 7.5-11.0 µm, yakaumbwa nekirabhu, 2 kana 4 spores.

Hymenocysts 20-45 * 7-10 microns, yakaita bhodhoro.

Caulocystidia 15-65 * 10-16 µm, kirabhu- kana fusiform, bhodhoro-yakaumbwa, iyo hombe cystidia inowanzova fusiform, ine blunt apexes. Iko hakuna mabhegi.

Mhando iyi inosanganiswa nemiti yerudzi rwePopulus (poplar). Inogona kazhinji kuwanikwa pamicheto yeaspen kana yakasanganiswa nemasango easpen. Kazhinji inokura imwe kana mumapoka madiki. Fruiting kubva munaJune kusvika munaOctober. Maererano ne [1], inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya munyika dzeScandinavian uye nzvimbo dzine makomo dzeCentral Europe; kashoma pakudzika kwakadzika; haina kuwanikwa muNetherlands. Kazhinji, tichifunga nezve yakafara kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika kududzirwa kwezita Leccinum aurantiacum (red boletus), iyo inosanganisira angangoita maviri emarudzi eEurope ane hukama neaspen, kusanganisira iyo inotsanangurwa muchinyorwa chino, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti machena-makumbo boletus. inoparadzirwa munzvimbo yese yeboreal zone yeEurasia, uye mune mamwe matunhu ayo ane makomo.

Inodyiwa, inoshandiswa yakabikwa, yakakangwa, yakabikwa, yakaomeswa.

Red boletus (Leccinum aurantiacum)

Musiyano mukuru pakati pebholetus tsvuku uye chena-makumbo ari muruvara rwezviyero padzinde uye ruvara rwechivharo mumiviri mitsva uye yakaomeswa fruiting miviri. Mhando yekutanga kazhinji ine zvikero zvebrownish-tsvuku zvatova pazera diki, nepo yechipiri inotanga hupenyu nemakero machena, ichisviba zvishoma mumiviri yakura fruiting. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti gumbo re red boletus rinogonawo kunge rakachena kana rakanyatsovharwa neuswa. Muchiitiko ichi, zviri nani kutarisa ruvara rwechivharo: mu boletus tsvuku inopenya mutsvuku kana tsvuku-tsvuku, kana yakaomeswa yakatsvuka-tsvuku. Rudzi rwekapu yebholetus chena-makumbo kazhinji inopenya orenji uye inoshanduka kuita yakasvibira yakatsvuka mumiviri yakaomeswa inobereka michero.^[1].

Yellow-brown boletus (Leccinum versipelle)

Iyo inosiyaniswa neyero-brown ruvara rwekapu (iyo, kutaura zvazviri, inogona kusiyanisa pamusoro pehupamhi hwakanyanya: kubva kunenge chena uye pinkish kusvika kune brown), grey kana anenge matema masikero pahunde uye hymenophore ine grey mukati. vechidiki michero miviri. Inogadzira mycorrhiza ne birch.

Pine boletus (Leccinum vulpinum)

Inosiyaniswa nekavha yezvidhinha-tsvuku, yakasviba, dzimwe nguva inenge yakasviba waini-mavara mazero pahunde, uye greyish-brown hymenophore achiri mudiki. Inogadzira mycorrhiza nepine.

1. Bakker HCden, Noordeloos ME Kudzokororwa kwemarudzi ekuEurope eLeccinum Grey uye manotsi pamusoro pezvipenyu zvisingaverengeki. // Hunhu. - 2005. - V. 18 (4). — P. 536-538

2. Kibby G. Leccinum yakadzokororwa zvakare. A new synoptic key kumarudzi. // Munda Mycology. - 2006. - V. 7 (4). — P. 77–87.