Oak porcini howa (Boletus reticulatus)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Boletales (Boletales)
- Mhuri: Boletaceae (Boletaceae)
- Genus: Boletus
- Type: Boletus reticulatus (Cep mushroom oak (Reticulated boletus)
Description:
Ngowani yacho ine 8-25 (30) cm mudhayamita, pakutanga yakaita denderedzwa, yozoita convex kana kuti cushion-shaped. Ganda racho rine velvety zvishoma, mumienzaniso yakakura, kunyanya mumamiriro ekunze akaoma, yakafukidzwa nekuputika, dzimwe nguva ine hunhu hwema mesh. Ruvara rwakasiyana chaizvo, asi kazhinji matani akareruka: kofi, brownish, greyish-brown, leathery-brown, ocher, dzimwe nguva ane mavara akareruka.
Machubhu akasununguka, akaonda, micheto yemachubhu ehowa madiki machena, ipapo yero kana yegirini yemuorivhi.
Spore powder ine olive brown. Spores ishava, maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa, uchi-yero, 13-20 × 3,5-6 microns.
Gumbo 10-25 cm kureba, 2-7 masendimita dhayamita, pakutanga kirabhu-yakaumbwa, cylindrical kirabhu-yakaita, mukukura kakawanda cylindrical. Yakavharwa nehurefu hwese neinonyatsooneka chena kana brownish mesh pane yakareruka walnut kumashure.
Iyo pulp ine dense, zvishoma spongy mukukura, kunyanya mugumbo: kana yakadzvinyirirwa, gumbo rinoita sechitubu. Muvara wakachena, usingashanduki mumhepo, dzimwe nguva yero pasi petubular layer. Kunhuwa kunofadza, mushroom, kuravira kunonaka.
Paradzira:
Iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzekutanga dzeporcini howa, dzinoonekwa kare muna Chivabvu, dzinobereka michero muzvikamu kusvika Gumiguru. Inokura mumasango anodonha, kunyanya pasi pemioki nemabhichi, pamwe nehornbeams, lindens, kuSouth ine chestnuts inodyiwa. Inoda mamiriro ekunze anodziya, anowanikwa munzvimbo dzine makomo nemakomo.
Kufanana kwacho:
Inogona kuvhiringidzwa nemamwe marudzi efungus chena, mamwe ayo, akadai seBoletus pinophilus, anewo stalk reticulated, asi inovhara chete chikamu chepamusoro. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mune mamwe masosi, Boletus quercicola (Boletus quercicola) inomira semhando dzakasiyana dzewhite oak mushroom. Vanonhonga howa vasina ruzivo vanogona kuvhiringika ne bile mushroom (Tylopilus felleus), iyo inosiyaniswa nemambure matema padzinde uye pinkish hymenophore. Zvisinei, hazvibviri kupindirana nemhando iyi yemuchena, sezvo iri mugari wemasango econiferous.
Kuongorora:
Iyi ndiyo imwe yehowa dzakanakisisa., pakati pezvimwe zvinonhuhwirira zvakanyanya muchimiro chakaomeswa. Inogona marinated uye kushandiswa itsva.
Vhidhiyo nezve mushroom Borovik yakadzokororwa:
