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Bhizinesi reFashoni rinoshuma kuti kutengeswa kwemakenduru kuri kuwedzera. Mutengesi weBritish Cult Beauty akarekodha kuwedzera kwe61% mumwedzi gumi nemaviri. Prestige Makenduru muUS akawedzera kutengesa nechikamu chetatu mumakore maviri apfuura. Mhando dzemhando yepamusoro dzakadai seGucci, Dior naLouis Vuitton dzinopa makenduru se "nzvimbo inosvikika yekupinda" kune vatengi. Makenduru akangoerekana ava hunhu hwekunyaradza uye kugadzikana. Cheryl Wischhower anonyora nokuda kweBusiness of Fashion kuti: “Kazhinji, vatengi vanotenga makenduru okushandisa sorutivi rworunako rwomusha kana kuti miitiro youtano. Ads anowanzo ratidza vanoyevedza vachiratidzira kumeso nekenduru rinopenya padyo."
Ese aya makenduru anogona kuve akanaka kwazvo, asi anewo rima divi. Chokwadi ndechekuti makenduru mazhinji anogadzirwa neparafini, inova chibereko chekupedzisira mumaketani ekunatsa mafuta. Kana yapiswa, inoburitsa toluene nebenzene, inozivikanwa kenza. Aya ndiwo makemikari akafanana anowanikwa mudhiziri exhaust.
Yunivhesiti yeSouth Carolina vatsvakurudzi vakafananidza makenduru asina kunhuhwirira, asina kudhayiwa akagadzirwa neparafini uye wakisi chaiyo. Vakagumisa kuti “makenduru ane chirimwa haana kubudisa zvinhu zvipi nezvipi zvinosvibisa zvingagona kuva zvinokuvadza, makenduru eparafini akabudisa makemikoro asingadiwi mumhepo.” Purofesa wekemesitiri Ruhulla Massoudi akati: “Kumunhu anobatidza makenduru mazuva ose kwemakore kana kuti kungoashandisa kakawanda, kufemera mumhepo izvi zvinosvibisa zvine ngozi zvinogona kuparira kukura kwenjodzi dzoutano dzakadai sekenza, kusawirirana nenyama kana kuti asima.” .
Kunhuhwirira kwekenduru kune ngozi zvakare. 80-90% yezvinonhuhwirira zvinoshandiswa "zvakagadzirwa kubva mupetroleum uye zvimwe kubva kuacetone, phenol, toluene, benzyl acetate uye limonene," maererano neYunivhesiti yeMaryland kudzidza.
Muna 2001, Environmental Protection Agency yakaburitsa mushumo unotaura kuti kupisa makenduru ndiko kunobva zvinhu uye "kunogona kutungamirira kune mukati memhepo kutungamirira kwemhepo pamusoro peEPA-inokurudzirwa zvikumbaridzo." Mutobvu unobva mutambo dzesimbi dzesimbi, dzinoshandiswa nevamwe vagadziri nekuti simbi inobata tambo yakati twasu.
Sezvineiwo, kana iwe usina makenduru anopfuura makore gumi, vangangove vasina tambo inotungamira. Asi kana iwe uchifunga kuti uchine makenduru aya, ipa kenduru yako bvunzo shoma. Kana uine kenduru isati yatungidzwa, isa muromo wetambo pabepa. Kana ikasiya grey penzura mucherechedzo, tambo ine lead core. Kana kenduru yatove yakavhenekerwa, saka ingoparadzanisa chikamu chetambo kuita zvidimbu, ona kana pane tsvimbo yesimbi ipapo.
Nzira yekusarudza kenduru yakarurama
Kune makenduru akachengeteka akagadzirwa kubva kumasikirwo ewax uye echisikigo akakosha mafuta. Heino gwaro rinokurumidza rinotsanangura izvo 100% kenduru yepanyama inosanganisira.
Muchidimbu, kenduru yechisikigo inofanira kusanganisira zvinhu zvitatu chete:
wakisi yemuriwo
zvinokosha anonhuwirira
donje kana tambo yehuni
Namo yechisikigo ndeyemhando dzinotevera: soy wax, rapeseed wax, kokonati wax, nyuchi. Mafuta anonhuhwirira kana mafuta anokosha? Essential! Mafuta anonhuhwirira akachipa zvakanyanya pane echisikigo akakosha oiri, ndosaka anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakenduru. Mafuta anonhuhwirira anopawo zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana maererano nekunhuhwirira, nepo mafuta akakosha ane muganhu nekuti haisi chirimwa chese munyika chinogona kushandiswa kugadzira mafuta. Asi yeuka kuti mafuta anokosha chete anoita kenduru 100% yakasikwa.
Wakisi inonyanya kufarirwa yekugadzira makenduru echisikigo ndeye soya. Hune zvikomborero zvakawanda. Kenduru rakagadzirwa newakisi yesoya rinoburitsa soot shoma kana rapiswa. Makenduru eSoy anogona kuunganidza soti nhema, asi huwandu hwacho hushoma pane hwemakenduru eparafini. Nokuti makenduru esoya anopisa zvishoma nezvishoma, kunhuhwirira kunobudiswa zvishoma nezvishoma uye hakukurove nefungu rekunhuhwirira kwakasimba. Makenduru eSoy haana-chepfu zvachose. Kenduru yesoya inopisa kwenguva refu kupfuura kenduru yeparafini. Hongu, makenduru esoya anodhura, asi anogara kwenguva refu. Soya wakisi zvakare inoora, zvichiita kuti ive nehushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza.
Sezvaunogona kuona, kusarudza kenduru yechisikigo hakusi kwakaoma. Nhasi, mhando dzakawanda dzinopa makenduru echisikigo ayo achapa chete kunyaradza uye manzwiro anofadza.