Kurasikirwa kunotyisa kwehupenyu hwevanhu nedzimba kwakanyatso kunyorwa, asi kukuvadzwa kweshiri, mhuka dzinoyamwisa, hove uye zvipembenene zvine hukama nekuparadzwa kwenzvimbo dzavanogara zvichave zvakare nemhedzisiro yenguva refu pane ecosystem.
Moles, hedgehogs, badgers, mice, earthworms uye boka rezvipembenene uye shiri ndivo vasingaoneki vakawirwa nemafashamo achangobva kuitika, dutu uye mvura inonaya.
Pakarepo mvura payakatanga kudzikira muEngland, vezvezvakatipoteredza vakashuma kuti zvinenge zvitunha zve600 zveshiri - auks, kittiwakes uye gulls - zvakashambidzwa kumhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba, pamwe chete nezvisimbiso zve250 zvakanyura muNorfolk, Cornwall uye Channel Islands. Dzimwe shiri 11 dzemugungwa dzakashumwa dzakafa mumhenderekedzo yeFrance.
Madutu asinganeti akarova nyika. Mhuka idzi kazhinji dzinokwanisa kurarama nemamiriro ekunze akaipa, asi parizvino dziri kunyimwa chikafu uye dziri kufa muhuwandu. David Jarvis, mutungamiriri weBritish Divers Marine Life Rescue, akati sangano rake rinobatanidzwa zvakanyanya mukununura zvisimbiso: "Takaita 88 kupatsanurwa kubva muna Ndira kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvemugungwa, ruzhinji rwemhuka dzakabatwa dzaive pups dzechisimbiso."
Zvisimbiso zvakati wandei zvakatsvairwa uye mazana akawanikwa pamahombekombe akafa, akakuvara kana asina kusimba kuti ararame. Pakati penzvimbo dzakaomesesa iLincolnshire, Norfolk neCornwall.
Kukuvadzwa kwakaitwa kune makumi mana nemasere enzvimbo dzakanyanya kukosha dzemhuka muUK, kusanganisira akati wandei emunyika. Tim Collins, nyanzvi yemhuka dzomumhenderekedzo yegungwa yeEngland, akati: “Zvinofungidzirwa kuti anenge mahekita mana enzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzemhuka dzomumhenderekedzo yegungwa muEngland dzakafukidzwa nemvura.
Nzvimbo dzakanyanya kukanganiswa dzinosanganisira nzvimbo dzemafuro nemachakwi, madhamu emunyu nemibhedha yetsanga. Ese aya masaiti akakosha munyika, uye makumi matatu nemanomwe acho akakoshawo pasi rese.
Huyero uye hukuru hwekukanganisa kwemafashamo pamarudzi mazhinji huchiri kuongororwa, asi mhuka dzenguva yechando dzinotarisirwa kuti ndidzo dzinonyanya kukanganiswa.
Mavhiri anonyura kana mafashama akakurumidza. Dai zvaiti nonokei vaigona kubuda, asi izvi zvaizoita kuti vapesane nevavakidzani vavo, vairwa nekukuvadzana.
Mark Jones weInternational Humane Society akati dzimwe mhuka dzakawanda dzakakanganiswawo: “Dzimwe mhuri dzembira dzakatotsakatiswa zvachose.”
Mabumblebee, makonye, hozhwa, zvipembenene nemakonye zvese zvaive panjodzi yemafashamo nemanyoro. Tinogona kutarisira mashavishavi mashoma gore rino.
Mold muvengi anouraya tumbuyu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti panogona kunge paine makonye mashoma anodyiwa neshiri.
Hove dzinobata hove dzemurwizi dzakatambura zvikuru nekuti kunaya kwemvura nemafashamo zvakaunza ivhu rakawanda zvokuti mvura yaita madhaka. Shiri dzinofamba-famba dzakadai sesnipe dzichava nenguva yakaoma kana mafashamo akaenderera mberi munguva yekugara kwavo. Shiri dzomugungwa dzakafa nezviuru mukati medutu rine simba.
Mafashamo atora zviuru zvematani evhu rakaorera, asi kana akaramba, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuipa zvakanyanya.
Mushure memavhiki mashomanana pasi pemvura, zvinomera zvinotanga kuora, zvichiita kuti pave nekushayikwa kweokisijeni uye kusunungurwa kwemagasi ane chepfu. Kana mvura yemafashamo yakasvibiswa nemishonga yezvipembenene kana mamwe makemikari ane chepfu muindasitiri, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kukuvadza.
Asi haasi ose mashoko akaipa. Kunyange mamwe marudzi ehove akakanganiswa. Zvinenge hove 5000 XNUMX, somuenzaniso, zvakawanwa zvakafa muminda iri pedyo neGering upon Thames muOxfordshire pashure pokunge rwizi rwadzifashamira uye ipapo mvura yaserera. "Kana mafashamu akaitika, unogona kurasikirwa nefry, inongokukurwa nemvura," akadaro Martin Salter weFishing Corporation.
Mazana emiti yekare - kusanganisira 300-year-old oak uye beech - akawira mumadutu mumwedzi mitatu yapfuura. National Trust inoshuma kuti dzimwe nzvimbo hadzina kuona kukuvadzwa kwakadaro kubva dutu guru ra 1987. Forestry Commission inofungidzira kuti dutu reSt. Jude muna November rakauraya miti mamiriyoni gumi.
Makonye anorara nekufema nepaganda rawo akarohwa zvakanyanya nemvura yemuchando yakanyanya kunaya kuUK. Vanoda ivhu rakanyorova, asi vari panjodzi yekudonha kwemvura nemafashama. Makumi ezviuru zvehonye zvakadzipwa panguva yemafashamo, mushure mezvo mashrews, moles, mamwe nyuchi neshiri zvakasara zvisina zvokudya.