Mukati
Kubata hove munguva yechando - iyo inogona kuenzaniswa nekuzorora pachando, nemhepo yakachena yechando, uyewo nekubata, mushure mevhiki yebasa kubasa. Parwizi, pamadziva nemadziva kupera kwevhiki kwega kwega, uye kunyange mazuva ekushanda, kuvhima kwakanyarara kunotanga. Vanoraura dzezander, perch, pike, uye trout munzvimbo dzinobhadharwa. Kunyangwe muzhizha, unofanirwa kuona kuti zvikoro zvehove zvinogara kupi, nekuti haugone kuona chero chinhu pasi pechando. Unozofanira kuboora makomba akati wandei usati wawana nzvimbo yekupaka. Imwe neimwe ine bhegi uye giya, ine mamwe mabhokisi uye hove tsvimbo - senge mosaic pajira jena. Asi kutanga iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa giya uye nzira dzekuredza. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa nzira ndeyekuyangarara hove tsvimbo ine vertical kana sheer hove nzira, iyo inogadzirisa is spinner. Kubata hove uchishandisa chiredzo kunonzi kukwenya uye kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya munguva yechando. Nekubata hove yechando, unoda kutora tsvimbo yechando yekubata hove.
Kusarudzwa kwetsvimbo
Tinotanga nekusarudza tsvimbo. Sezvo nzvimbo yechikoro isati yazivikanwa, zvichave zvakakodzera kuchinja nzvimbo yekubata hove pakati pemakomba akawanda. Tackle inofanira kunge yakabatana, uye mumhepo ine chando mubato haufanire kutonhora. Nokudaro, sarudza mubato padanda rakagadzirwa nefuro kana cork.
Chikwapu ndicho chinonyanya kushanda chinhu, panofanira kunge paine zvinopfuura chimwe, zvakasarudzwa zvinoenderana nekunzwa, uye zvakare kuve elastic uye yakavimbika. Kureba kweshamhu kunobva pa30 kusvika 60 cm. Iwe unofanirwa kuvatora newe kuti uende kuredza kureba kwakasiyana-siyana, kuitira kuti kana zvichidikanwa, iwe unogona kukurumidza kuvashandura kune tyava yehurefu hunodiwa.
Usati warova iwe unoda kutora musoro. Iwe unofanirwa kutenga zvimedu zvakati wandei, kuitira kuti gare gare iwe ugozvigonera pasi pechirairo. Kuti uone kuti elasticity ipi yakakodzera, unofanirwa kuita bvunzo. Iwe unoda kuderedza uremu kusvika pasi, paunobata pasi, nod inotwasanudza. Isu tinokwevera tsvimbo kumusoro uye tackle inokotama pakona kusvika ku60 degrees. Iyo haifanirwe kukotama isingasviki madhigirii makumi mana, ine maparameter akadaro - inotsiviwa inodiwa.
Kuti zvive nyore kudzikisa tambo yekuredza kusvika pasi, reel inosarudzwa maererano. Kuve nemagineti system yekubhureki, huremu hunofanirwa kuve hwakareruka.
Isu tinosarudza tambo yechando, iyo inosiyana nemuvara kubva muzhizha. Spinner yakakochekerwa kumutsara nechikamu chepamusoro uye inoshanda yakatwasuka (yakamira kana kuti sheer) ishanduro yechando. Nekupenya kwehusiku, iwe unofanirwa kutora kupenya, kupenya kwemavara, uye mangwanani nemasikati kupenya kunofanira kunge kuri mumavara matema. Kuredza pike huru, vanotora rudzi rwakakosha rwespinner, iyo inonzi "dhiragoni". Kunonzi kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo nekuti inokonzera kukuvadzwa kwehove, iyo hove, kana yadonha kubva pachiredzo, hairarame.
Watora zvinhu zvese, iwe unogona kuunganidza yakanakisa yechando tsvimbo yekuredza nemaoko ako, uye ani nani asingadi kuita izvi anogona kutenga kititi chakagadzirirwa. Muzvitoro zvakakosha, unogona kutenga tsvimbo yechando yekubata hove kubva kuKaida. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye "Kaida Dynamic", iyo ine mwero inoshanduka, mubato werabha, tyava inobviswa. Tackle yakakodzera kubata hove dzemhuka dzinodya nyama uchishandisa mabharanzi.
Kubata hove dzinodya
Tsvimbo dzehove dzenguva yechando dze perch dzinofanira kureba 50 cm, ine reel yakavhurika inobviswa uye yakashongedzerwa nebhureki rakavimbika. Kunzwa kwegiya rechando kunofanirwa kunge kuri nani kupfuura iyo yegiya rezhizha. Tsvimbo yehove inogona kupeta (telescopic - inopeta seteresikopu yekare), asi kureba kupfupi. Tsvimbo inoshongedzerwa nemusoro wakaoma kana pasina iyo. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza nod zvakanaka, sezvo kubata hove kunoenderana nebasa rayo. Pakunyura, inorereka pakona inosvika 50 madhigirii uye kana feeder inobata pasi, inofanira kutwasuka. Spinners inoda nods yekuoma kwakasiyana, saka tora mashoma newe. Iwe unogona kuita kugutsurira iwe pachako kubva muzamu, asi haisi yakasimba, kunyanya mukutonhora. Chengetedza zvakanyanya kumubati wetsvimbo, inofanira kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvisingasviki nechando (cork kana propylene). Sarudza tyava kana tsvimbo yekubata hove yepakati kuomarara kubata hove dzehuremu hwakasiyana. Nekutarisira kose, sarudza midziyo yekubata hove yechando, kubata kunoenderana nazvo.
Makambani ekugadzira tsvimbo
Tsvimbo yekuredza inotengeswa zvakanyanya yepike perch ndiyo Kaida tackle. Vane shamhu yakaoma, cork handle, tsvimbo kureba kusvika 70cm.
Mienzaniso yeScandinavia yechando yekubata hove yakakurumbira kune kambani yeFinnish "Salmo" yekugadzira matanda ekubata hove. Vane zvibato zvakasununguka, zvisingatsikidzi, kugutsurira kwakaoma kwehurefu hwakakodzera. Iyo reel inobviswa, yakanakira neyakavhurika spool yekumonereka yekuredza tambo, ine magineti brake system. Izvo zvinhu zvinobva kune zvese zvinogadzirwa ipurasitiki yakasimba (musiyano mukuru pakati peiyi modhi uye mhando kubva kune vamwe vanogadzira). Matanda ehove echando ekambani iyi ane shanduko mumhando yemakiyi pamubato, iyo iri nyore kwazvo. Iyo kiti inosanganisira nhanhatu-mubato ine mubato muchimiro che tulip yakagadzirwa nemakeramiki uye mhete yesimbi isina tsvina yehove tambo ine wiring.
Matanda ehove echando emumba
Iwe haugone kushandisa mari pakutenga giya rinodhura, asi uzviite iwe pachako. Mubato unogona kugadzirwa kubva pakork, yakanyanya kujeka uye yakasununguka, kunyanya mukutonhora. Nemaoko ako pachako, unogona kucheka mubato wakasununguka kubva muhuni. Kubva kurutivi rwekupedzisira, tinochera gomba - nzvimbo yekugadzirisa chikwapu ne glue. Tinosarudza kureba kwayo. Isu tinosungirira musoro kumusoro kwetsvimbo yekuredza yakagadzirwa nezamhu, kana chitubu. Nekubatsirwa kwematepi emagetsi, tinosungira coil kumubato - tsvimbo yehove yechando - chigadzirwa chemusha chakagadzirira. Iwe unogona zvakare kucheka mubato kubva mufuro, asi iwe unofanirwa kuwana imwe yakaonda zvekuti haipunzi. Zvose zvirongwa uye kurongeka kwezvikamu zvekuisa zvinogona kuwanikwa panzvimbo dzehove, uko nzira yose yebasa inotsanangurwa zvakadzama.
Mitambo yekubata hove
Chiratidzo chakanyanya kufarirwa chekutamba kwemitambo ndeye Salmo John LDR tsvimbo. Iwo ari compact, madiki-saizi, tyava inogadziriswa nekugona kuibvisa, iyo inopeta zvikamu zvinokwana muhomwe kana kunyange muhomwe. Kune misiyano yakawanda yeiyi modhi, reel uye shamhu sarudzo, ndeipi yekusarudza zvichienderana neruzivo rwako.
Chando chakakurumbira hove tsvimbo
Chisarudzo chechando chekuredza matanda kune chirairo chakasiyana kwazvo, makambani akasiyana anopa zvigadzirwa zvavo kusarudza kubva. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa tackle inobva kumakambani ekuFinnish Teho neDelfin, asi hazviiti nguva dzose kuvatenga. Brand yeinotengeswa zvakanyanya "Teho 90". Chikwapu chakagadzirwa nefiberglass, muviri wakagadzirwa nepurasitiki inodzivirira chando, iyo reel inosvika 90 mm muhupamhi ine mabhureki ari nyore. Magiya ese akareruka uye akasununguka. Maererano nehupamhi hwekoiri, mienzaniso yekambani iyi inosarudzwa - 50mm, 70mm. Mateki aya ane mubato wakagadzirwa nekoki.
Pahwaro hwemuenzaniso uyu, tackle inonzi Kasatka yakagadzirwa. Mubato waro uri muchimiro che tulip, yakareruka kwazvo, iyo reel ine magineti system yekuzviitira mhepo yekubata hove. Nezvishandiso zvose - tsvimbo yehove inorema kusvika ku25 gramu. Stinger Arctic tackle zvakare yakakura, iwo akareruka uye anogadzika kukwezva kwechando.
Giya rinotengeswa zvakanyanya rakagadzirwa nemakambani ekuJapan iShimano. Kambani iyi inobatikana mukusimudzira nekugadzirwa kwemidziyo yemitambo, kusanganisira yekuredza. Mhando dzose dzakanakira kupenya kwechando, dzakareruka uye dzinoshanda, uye dziri kudiwa zvikuru. Ivo vane akati wandei mabhenefiti uye telescopic giya yechando luster.
Boka guru rehove dzechando dzakagadzirwa nekambani yeAmerica ine mukurumbira wepasi rose "ST Croix", iyo yave iri mutungamiri mukugadzirwa kwehove kwemakore anopfuura 50. Shamhu yekuredzesa chando ine musoro wakagadzika usingade kutsiviwa. Huremu hwekoki mubato une kabhoni fiber muviri wekureruka uye kuchinjika pamwe nekusimba. Vabati vehove vane ruzivo, vakaedza mabatiro aya, vakasvika pamhedziso yekuti hapana kambani inoagadzira zvakavimbika.
Kuredza trout munguva yechando kwakasiyana nekuredza mamwe marudzi ehove. Ihove iyi inobatwa masikati, uye kunyanya pakubuda kwezuva, usiku kubudirira hakuna chokwadi. Kuredza kunobhadharwa chete kwerudzi urwu rwehove kunobvumirwa. Trout haiendi kure kwakadzika kwerwizi kana dhamu; unofanira kuibata kusiri kure zvakanyanya kubva kumahombekombe. Nokuda kwekubata hove, tsvimbo yehove yechando ine nod uye chiredzo chinoshandiswa. Mabheti anoshandiswa ese ari maviri ekugadzira uye akagadzirirwa kubva kune zvakasikwa zvigadzirwa. Paunenge uchibata hove, unofanirwa kutora marudzi akati wandei echirauro uye kuchinja sezvinodiwa. Nzvimbo yakakosha inogarwa nemuswe we shrimp, ichi ndicho chinodiwa chinonaka chetrout. Maredzo ekugadzira anofanirwa kupenya uye ane maumbirwo akasiyana, asi akafanana neshrimp muchimiro.
Pachando chekubata zvienzaniso zvakakura, panofanira kunge kune reel ine brake, iyo, nekupikisa kwemuenzaniso mukuru, inogona kusunungura uye mhepo mutsara (friction). Mhando imwe neimwe yebhureki ine zvayakanakira: iyo yekumberi yakareruka, yakanyatso nyoro, asi panguva yechando yekubata hove inogadzira matambudziko pakushanda ne spool. Iyo yekumashure ine dhizaini chete yehuremu hwakanaka, asi inoshanda zvakakwana kune uremu hwakasiyana hwehove, kunyanya hombe.
Kana kubata hove munguva yechando kunosanganisira kubata trophy, edza kushandisa vertical, sheer lure. Kutanga, spinner inosarudzwa, iyo inonyura zvakanaka. Idzikise kusvika pazasi chaipo, wobva waikwenya kumusoro 50cm (inenge), uye zvakare zvinyoronyoro sunungura kuti unyure. Kana maburi akawanda akacherwa, wiring yakadaro inogona kuitwa 6-8 nguva pane imwe neimwe. Mushure memutambo wakadaro, kubata kunovimbiswa.