Mukati
Kukunda kunofadza kwechikwata chevakadzi vekuRussia chegymnastics chakafadza munhu wese anofarira vatambi vedu. Chii chimwe chakashamisa mitambo iyi? Tinotaura nezvevatori vechikamu vakatikurudzira.
Mutambo wemitambo, wakamisikidzwa kwegore nekuda kwedenda, unoitika pasina vaoni. Vamhanyi vanoshaya rutsigiro rwune upenyu rwemafani munhandare. Pasinei neizvi, vasikana veboka regymnastics reRussia - Angelina Melnikova, Vladislava Urazova, Victoria Listunova naLilia Akhaimova - vakakwanisa kutenderera maAmerica, avo vaongorori vemitambo vakafanotaura kukunda mberi.
Uku handiko chete kukunda kwevatambi vechikadzi pamakwikwi aya anoshamisa, uye handiyo yega chiitiko chinogona kunzi senhoroondo yenyika yemitambo yevakadzi.
Ndevapi vatori vechikamu veTokyo Olympics vakatipa nguva dzemufaro uye vakaita kuti tifunge?
1. 46-year-old gymnastics legend Oksana Chusovitina
Taifunga kuti mitambo yebasa ndeyevadiki. Ageism (kureva, kusarura kwezera) yakatonyanya kuvandudzwa ipapo kupfuura chero kupi zvako. Asi Oksana Chusovitina (Uzbekistan), ane makore makumi mana nematanhatu ekupinda muTokyo Olympics, akaratidza nemuenzaniso wake kuti stereotypes inogona kutyorwa pano zvakare.
Tokyo 2020 ndiyo yechisere Olympics umo mumhanyi anokwikwidza. Basa rake rakatanga muUzbekistan, uye muna 1992 paMitambo yeOlympic muBarcelona, chikwata, apo Oksana ane makore 17 akakwikwidza, akakunda goridhe. Chusovitina akafanotaura ramangwana rakajeka.
Mushure mokuberekwa kwemwanakomana wake, akadzokera kumutambo mukuru, uye aifanira kutamira kuGermany. Ikoko chete mwana wake akawana mukana wekupora kubva kuleukemia. Yakabvaruka pakati pechipatara nemakwikwi, Oksana akaratidza mwanakomana wake muenzaniso wekutsungirira uye kuisa pfungwa pakukunda - kutanga, kukunda chirwere. Zvadaro, mutambi wacho akabvuma kuti anoona kupora kwemukomana semubairo wake mukuru.
Pasinei nezera rake re "advanced" yemitambo yeunyanzvi, Oksana Chusovitina akaramba achidzidzira uye achikwikwidza - pasi pemureza weGermany, uye zvakare kubva kuUzbekistan. Mushure memitambo yeOlympics muRio de Janeiro muna 2016, akapinda muGuinness Book of Records seye ega gymnast pasi rose kutora chikamu muMitambo yeOlympic minomwe.
Ipapo akazova mukuru wekutora chikamu - munhu wese aitarisira kuti Oksana apedze basa rake mushure meRio. Zvisinei, zvakare akashamisa munhu wose uye akasarudzwa kuti atore chikamu muMitambo yemazuva ano. Kunyange apo maOlympics akamiswa kwegore, Chusovitina haana kurega chinangwa chake.
Nehurombo, vakuru vakuru vakanyima mukwikwidzi kodzero yekutakura mureza wenyika yake pakuvhurwa kweOlympics - izvi zvaigumbura uye zvinodzikisira mumhanyi, aiziva kuti Mitambo iyi yaizove yekupedzisira. Gymnast haana kukodzera kufainari uye akazivisa kupera kwebasa rake remitambo. Nyaya yaOksana ichakurudzira vazhinji: rudo rwezvaunoita dzimwe nguva rwakakosha kupfuura zvirambidzo zvine chekuita nezera.
2. Mutambi wegoridhe weOlympic asiri nyanzvi
Mitambo yeOlympic ndeyavamhanyi vane hunyanzvi here? Mutyairi webhasikoro wekuAustria Anna Kiesenhofer, uyo akahwina goridhe mumujaho weboka revanhukadzi reOlympic road, akaratidzira zvakasiyana.
30 ane makore ane makore Dr. Kiesenhofer (sekudanwa kwaanoitwa mune zvesainzi) inyanzvi yemasvomhu yakadzidza paTechnical University yeVienna, kuCambridge uye kuPolytechnic yeCatalonia. Panguva imwecheteyo, Anna akanga achiita triathlon uye duathlon, akabatanidzwa mumakwikwi. Mushure mekukuvara muna 2014, akazonyanya kufunga nezvekuchovha bhasikoro. Pamberi peOlympics, akadzidzira zvakanyanya ari ega, asi haana kutorwa seanokwikwidza menduru.
Vazhinji vevakwikwidzi vaAnna vange vaine mibairo yemitambo uye vaisakwanisa kutora zvakanyanya mumiriri ari oga weAustria, uyo, uyezve, akange asina chibvumirano nechikwata chehunyanzvi. Apo Kiesenhofer pakudzika pakutanga akapinda mugomba, zvinoita sokuti vakangokanganwa nezvake. Nepo nyanzvi dzainangidzira nhamburiko dzadzo pakurwisana, mudzidzisi wemasvomhu aive mberi nemuganho wakafara.
Kushaikwa kwekutaurirana neredhiyo - chinodiwa kumujaho weOlympic - hakuna kutendera vakwikwidzi kuti vaongorore mamiriro ezvinhu. Uye apo shasha yeEuropean, Dutch Annemiek van Vluten akayambuka mutsetse wekupedzisira, akasimudza maoko ake, aine chivimbo mukukunda kwake. Asi pakutanga, nekutungamira kweminiti 1 masekonzi gumi nemashanu, Anna Kizenhofer akange atopedza. Akahwina menduru yegoridhe nekubatanidza kushanda nesimba pamwe chete nemakarukureta ehurongwa chaiwo.
3. "Costume Revolution" yeGermany gymnasts
Taura mitemo pamakwikwi - ropafadzo yevarume? Kushungurudzwa nechisimba mumitambo, nhamo, hazvishamisi. Kurongeka kwevakadzi (kureva, kuvatarisa chete sechinhu chekutaura zvepabonde) kunofambiswa nemaitiro ezvipfeko akarebesa. Mumhando dzakawanda dzemitambo yevakadzi, zvinotarisirwa kuita mukushambira kwakazaruka uye masutu akafanana, izvo, uyezve, hazvifadzi vatambi pachavo nekunyaradza.
Zvisinei, makore akawanda apfuura kubva panguva iyo mitemo yakatangwa. Kwete fashoni chete yakashanduka, asi mafambiro epasi rose zvakare. Uye nyaradzo muzvipfeko, kunyanya zvehunyanzvi, inopihwa kukosha kupfuura kukwezva kwayo.
Hazvishamise kuti vatambi vechidzimai vari kukwidza nyaya yeyunifomu yavanofanirwa kupfeka vachiti vanoda rusununguko rwekusarudza. Pamitambo yeOlympics yeTokyo, boka revatambi vemitambo vokuGermany vakaramba kutamba vakavhura makumbo ndokupfeka matinji ane makumbo akareba epamakumbo. Vakatsigirwa nevatsigiri vakawanda.
Zhizha rimwe chetero, zvipfeko zvemitambo zvevakadzi zvakasimudzwa nevaNorwegian pamahombekombe handboro makwikwi - pachinzvimbo chebikinis, vakadzi vakapfeka zvakapfava uye zvisinganyanyi kunakidza zvikabudura. Mumitambo, zvakakosha kuongorora unyanzvi hwomunhu, uye kwete hafu-yakashama chimiro, vatambi vanotenda.
Ko chando chatyoka here, uye dzidziso dzamadzibaba dzine chekuita nevakadzi dziri kuchinja? Ndinoda kutenda kuti ndizvozvo.