Ko vazukuru vedu, vachitarira shure makore mazhinji gare gare, vacharangarira nguva yedu senguva apo vanhu vaidya zvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu, apo vanasekuru vavo vakabatanidzwa mukuteura ropa nokutambura kusiri madikanwa here? Ko zvakapfuura - zvedu zvazvino - zvichava kwavari chiratidzo chisingafungidzike uye chinotyisa chemhirizhonga isingaperi? Iyi firimu, yakaburitswa neBBC muna 2017, inobvunza mibvunzo yakadai. Iyi firimu inotaura nezve utopia yakauya muna 2067, apo vanhu vanomira kusimudza mhuka kuti vadye.
Carnage ifirimu rekushongedza rinotungamirwa nemutambi Simon Amstell. Asi ngatinyatsofunga nezveshoko rake kwekanguva. Nyika ye "post-meat" inogoneka here? Tingave here nzanga ine mhuka dzinopfuyiwa dzakasununguka uye dzine chinzvimbo chakaenzana nesu uye dzichigona kugara dzakasununguka pakati pevanhu?
Pane zvikonzero zvakanaka zvakati kuti nei ramangwana rakadaro, maiwe, risingabviri. Kutanga, nhamba yemhuka dziri kuurayiwa pasi rose yakakura chaizvo panguva ino. Mhuka dzinofira mumaoko evanhu nekuda kwekuvhima, kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo uye kusada kuchengeta zvipfuyo, asi kusvika pari zvino mhuka zhinji dzinofa nekuda kwekurima kwemaindasitiri. Nhamba idzi dzinokatyamadza: mhuka dzinosvika mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu neshanu dzinourayiwa muindasitiri yezvekurima pasi rose gore rega rega, uye nhamba iyi iri kukura gore rega rega. Pasinei nenyaya dzekutengesa nezvehutano hwemhuka dzepapurazi, kurima kwemafekitari kunoreva mhirizhonga, kusagadzikana uye kutambura pamwero mukuru.
Ndicho chikonzero nei Yuval Noah Harari, munyori webhuku racho, achidana mabatiro atinoita mhuka dzinopfuyiwa mumapurazi efekitari “zvichida mhosva yakaipisisa munhoroondo.”
Kana iwe ukateerera kudya nyama, ramangwana utopia rinoratidzika kunge risingabviri. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti vanhu vazhinji vanodya nyama vanoratidza kunetseka nezve kugara kwemhuka uye vanonetsekana kuti kufa kwemhuka kana kusagadzikana kwakabatana nenyama iri mundiro yavo. Asi, kunyanguvezvo, ivo havarambi nyama.
Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinodaidza kupokana uku pakati pezvinotendwa uye hunhu "kusanzwisisana." Iyi dissonance inoita kuti tisagadzikana uye tinotarisa nzira dzekudzikisa, asi, nemasikirwo, tinowanzoshandisa nzira dzakareruka dzekuita izvi. Saka pachinzvimbo chekuti tishandure maitiro edu, tinoshandura mafungiro edu uye togadzira nzira dzakaita sekururamisa pfungwa (mhuka hadzigone kutambura sesu; vaive nehupenyu hwakanaka) kana kuramba mutoro pazviri (ini ndinoita zvese; zvinodikanwa. ; Ndakamanikidzwa kudya nyama; ndezvemuzvarirwo).
Dissonance kuderedza mazano, zvinonzwisisika, zvinowanzokonzera kuwedzera kwe "kusagadzikana maitiro", munyaya iyi kudya nyama. Ichi chimiro chemaitiro chinoshanduka kuita denderedzwa uye chinova chikamu chinozivikanwa chetsika nemagariro.
Nzira inoenda kunyika isina nyama
Zvisinei, pane zvikonzero zvokuva netariro. Chokutanga pane zvose, tsvakurudzo yezvokurapa iri kuwedzera kutitendesa kuti kudya nyama kunobatanidzwa nematambudziko akawanda ehutano. Zvichakadaro, zvinotsiva nyama zviri kuwedzera kukwezva kune vatengi sezvo tekinoroji inofambira mberi uye mitengo yeprotein yezvirimwa inodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma.
Uyewo, vanhu vakawanda vari kutaura kuti vane hanya nokugara zvakanaka kwemhuka uye vari kutora matanho ekuchinja mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Mienzaniso inobatanidza mishandirapamwe inobudirira yokurwisana nehove dzinouraya dzakatapwa nemhuka dze<em>circus, mibvunzo yakapararira pamusoro petsika dzenzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka, uye kufamba kuri kukura kwekodzero dzemhuka.
Nekudaro, mamiriro ekunze anogona kuve chinhu chakanyanya kukosha chinopesvedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kugadzirwa kwenyama hakushandi zvakanaka (nekuti mhuka dzepapurazi dzinodya chikafu chinogona kudyisa vanhu pachavo), nepo mhou dzichizivikanwa kuti dzinoburitsa methane yakawanda. kuti kupfuya kwemhuka dzemaindasitiri kwakakura ndechimwe che "zvinonyanya kukosha kumatambudziko akakomba ezvakatipoteredza pamatanho ese, kubva munharaunda kusvika pasirese". Kuderedzwa kwepasi rose mukudyiwa kwenyama ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisa dzekurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Kudyiwa kwenyama kungangotanga kudzikira zvega nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezviwanikwa zvekuigadzira.
Hapana yeaya maitiro ega ega anoratidza shanduko yemagariro pachiyero cheCarnage, asi pamwechete vanogona kuve nemhedzisiro inodiwa. Vanhu vanoziva nezvekuipa kwese kwekudya nyama kazhinji kazhinji vanove vegans uye vanodya miriwo. Chimiro chemiti chinonyanya kuoneka pakati pevechidiki - izvo zvakakosha kana tichitarisira chaizvo kuona shanduko huru mushure memakore makumi mashanu. Uye ngatitarisane nazvo, kukosha kwekuita zvese zvatinogona kuti takabatana kuderedza kubuda kwekabhoni uye kudzikisira mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuchawedzera kudzvanya sezvatinoswedera ku50.
Saka, maitiro azvino anopa tariro yekuti yakabatana yepfungwa, yemagariro uye yetsika masimba anotiendesa kuti tigare tichidya nyama inogona kutanga kupera. Mafirimu akaita seCarnage anobatsirawo pakuita uku nekuvhura fungidziro yedu kune chiono cherimwe ramangwana. Kana iwe wakamboona bhaisikopo iri, ripe mamwe manheru - rinogona kukufadza uye nekukupa zvimwe zvekufunga.