Mukati
Mhando dzehonye mumwana
Helminths, kana muvanhu - honye, ndiwo manyoka eparasitic. Vanoda kugara mumitumbi yevanhu, sezvo kune zvose zvokudya uye nzvimbo yakanaka yekubereka.
Kune marudzi anosvika mazana mana emakonye anogona parasitize mumuviri wedu. Hazvifanirwe kuanyora ese, ngatitarisei pane akajairika.
- Nematodes makonye akatenderera. Vanonyanya kuwanda muvana. Zvipembenene zvakadaro zvinosanganisira pinworm, whipworm, trichinella, roundworm.
- Tepi - honye dzakapfava. Izvi zvinosanganisira marudzi akasiyana etapeworms, tapeworms uye echinococcus.
- Parasitic flukes - trematodes. Izvi zvisikwa zvakashata zvinokonzera zvirwere zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira schistosomiasis, opisthorchiasis, fascioliasis, paragonimiasis, nezvimwe.
Zvikonzero zvehonye mumwana
– Vana vane mikana yakawanda yekubatwa nehonye kupfuura vanhu vakuru. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti muviri wevana hauna kudzivirirwa, nokuti nzira dzekudzivirira dziri kungoumbwa. Mukuwedzera, mwana ari kushingaira kusangana nekunze kwekunze, anoedza kuravira zvinhu zvose, anoisa maoko asina kuchena, jecha, uye pasi mumuromo make. Vabereki vanofanira kuita nhamburiko dzinoshamisa kumurovedza kumitemo yokutanga youtsanana hwomunhu oga. Mwana ari pasi pemakore matanhatu ekuberekwa ari panjodzi huru yekutapukirwa. Maererano nehuwandu, chikamu che6% chevana vari pasi pemakore mana kusvika mashanu vanobatwa nehonye, anodaro. chiremba mukuru, chiremba wemhuri Aigul Kharisova.
Zvikonzero zvehonye mumwana zvinowanzova zvinotevera:
- kuda kuziva uye chido chekuisa zvinhu zvose mumuromo, kutanga kubva pamaoko uye kupera nezvinhu zvakasimudzwa kubva pasi;
- kusachengetwa kwemitemo yehutsanana, kunyanya pamwe chete nendima yapfuura. Vana kazhinji havagezi maoko avo pashure pokutamba panze, pashure pokushandisa chimbudzi, vasati vadya, uye vabereki havagoni kudzora chinhu chiri chose;
- vacheche vazhinji vanoda kusveta chigunwe chavo, tsika iyi yakaipa, sekuda kwezvipikiri zvekuruma, nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare kuchaita kuti utachiona nemaparasite;
- njodzi ndeye miriwo isina kushambwa, michero, magidhi nemabriji, pamwe chete nenyama isina kunyatsogadzirwa zvakanaka;
- mamwe maparasite anogara mumvura, saka zvine njodzi kunwa mvura isina kubikwa kubva kunzvimbo isingazivikanwi kana kugeza chikafu nayo;
- njodzi yekubatwa nehonye inowedzera kana paine mhuka dzinovaraidza pamba. Imbwa nekatsi dzinofamba mumugwagwa dzinogona kuunza helminth mazai pamvere dzavo. Izvi hazvirevi kuti dzimwe nguva mhuka pachadzo dzinorwara nehonye, nokuti havasi vese varidzi vanovatora kune anthelmintic therapy;
- chikonzero chehonye muvana zvakare kuderera kwehutsanana mumba. Kana pasi isingawanzoshambidzwa, guruva rinodzimwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanyisa, uye shangu dzemugwagwa hadzina kubviswa, pane mikana yose yekutapukirwa.
Kazhinji, honye "dzinosungirirwa" kana dzichisangana nevamwe vana, kunyanya mukireshi kana mamwe masangano akafanana.
Kurapa honye mumwana
Zvose zvinotanga nerwendo kuenda kune chiremba wevana. Kubva pakuongorora nekucherechedza kwevabereki, achakwanisa kuona kana mwana ane makonye. Mushure maizvozvi, mwana acharayirwa kurapa kwakaoma, iyo ichabatanidza kutora zvinodhaka zvinoparadza honye, uye mamwe mimwe mishonga.
Chinhu chikuru chekuyeuka ndechekuti kuzvirapa pachako kana paine honye njodzi huru. Vanachiremba vanonyevera kuti zvinodhaka zvinopesana nemaparasite zvakaomera muviri, kunyanya kana zvasvika kumwana. Mukuwedzera, kune marudzi akawanda ehonye zvokuti mukana wekusarudza mushonga wakakodzera pasina ruzivo rwakakwana muduku.
Kurapa kwehonye mumwana kunosanganiswa, sekutonga, nekudya kwevhithamini uye enzymes, pamwe chete nekudya. Zvokudya zvinotapira uye zvine starchy zvichafanirwa kubviswa mukudya kwechinguva.
Mukuwedzera, hazvina maturo kurapa mwana chete nehonye. Veukama vari pedyo nemwana vanogonawo kutapukirwa. Saka, kuti kurapwa kusave kusina maturo, munhu wose anofanira kuongororwa.
Ndeapi mahwendefa anogona kushandiswa
Pasina kugadzwa kwechiremba wevana, haufaniri kutora chero mapiritsi, uye zvechokwadi antiparasitic.
- Pasinei nezera remurwere, mishonga yeanthelmintic inorayirwa. Pamusoro pavo, probiotics, enterosorbents, antihistamines, vhitamini B12, folic acid, iron kugadzirira, hepatoprotectors, gadziriro ye enzyme inorayirwa, - anodaro. chiremba wemhuri Aigul Kharisova.
Anthelmintics ichaparadza makonye, antihistamines inodzivirira kurwadziswa kwezvipembenene zvinofa. Enterosorbents ichabatsira kubvisa kubva mumuviri zvigadzirwa zvakasara mushure mekuita kwakakosha kwehonye. Vitamin B12, folic acid uye magadzirirwo esimbi ane chinangwa chekubata neanemia: nekuda kwehonye mumuviri, chiyero che hemoglobin kana nhamba yemasero matsvuku eropa anowanzo kudonha. Hepatoprotectors inodzivirira chiropa, ma enzymes anovandudza kugaya, uye probiotics inogadzirisa iyo microflora.
Maitiro echinyakare ekurapa
Zvisingashamisi, mhodzi dzenhanga dzinogona kubatsira mukurwisa makonye. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanogona kushandiswa mufomu yakaomeswa kune vose vana nevakuru. Izvo zvine zvakakosha zvinhu cucurbitins, izvo zvinokwanisa kuparadza tupukanana honye.
Zvisinei, mishonga yechivanhu pachayo haigoni kurarama nechirwere; zviri nani kuibatanidza nekutora mishonga inorayirwa nachiremba wevana. Chinhu chacho ndechokuti matambudziko e helminthiasis ane ngozi uye haafaniri kuunzwa kwavari.
Nguva yekuona chiremba
Vana vanogona kusaona chero zviratidzo zvehonye. Apa ndipo panopinda nyaya yekurera vana. Nyatsotarisa, kana mwana wako ane zviratidzo izvi, unofanira kubvunza chiremba:
- kuvaviwa mu anus;
- kuonekwa kwepundu paganda;
- kamwe-kamwe kazhinji kusvotwa, kurutsa (pasina chepfu);
- kutyorwa kwechigaro (manyoka, kuvimbiswa);
- kusagadzikana kwehope, kushaya hope;
- allergies nenzira yechikosoro, bronchitis, asthmatic kurwisa;
- lymph nodes inopisa kana kuwedzera;
- kushaya simba, kuneta pasina chikonzero chaicho;
- kuwedzera kamwe kamwe kwekushisa pasina zvirwere zvinosangana;
- kurwadziwa mumasumbu uye majoini mukusavapo kwekunyanyisa;
- usiku kuridza ngonono uye kurumanisa mazino pakurara;
- kuora muviri pasina kuchinja kwekudya uye mararamiro.
Muvana, honye dzinowanzoita kuti dzinzwe dziine dyspeptic disorder: kusvotwa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kusagadzikana kwechigadziko, kuputika, uye kurira kunoonekwa. Ne enterobiasis - utachiona nepinworms - (inowanzoitika muvana vasati vaenda kuchikoro), manheru uye kuputika kweusiku kunoitika mu anus.
Kudzivirirwa kwehonye mumwana
Chinhu chikuru icho vabereki vanofanira kuita kudzivirira honye mumwana ndiko kumudzidzisa kutevera mitemo yehutsanana: geza maoko ako nesipo mushure memugwagwa, mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi, usati wadya.
Kune vanhu vakuru, zvinokurudzirwa:
- nguva dzose kutarisa mwana panguva yemitambo uye kufamba kuitira kuti arege kutora zvinhu zvakatorwa kubva pasi kana pasi mumuromo make;
- geza miriwo, michero, miriwo uye michero, "dusa" nemvura inopisa;
- nyama, hove, hove dzegungwa, kunyatsopisa kupisa usati wadya;
- tarisa kunaka kwemvura yaunonwa;
- chengetedza imba yakachena, ita kuchenesa nyoro, geza mubhedha werineni;
- katsi nembwa - kaviri pagore kuenda kune veterinarian kune anthelmintic therapy.